Overview of the Collection
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Repository Name:
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Robert A.L. Mortvedt Library
Scandinavian Immigrant Experience
Collection
Archives and Special
Collections Department
Pacific Lutheran University
Tacoma, WA, 98447
253-535-7586
Email:archives@plu.edu
http://www.plu.edu/archives
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Collection Number:
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t091
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Creator:
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Sundvik, Ester Irene
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Title:
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Ester Irene Sundvik Oral
History Interview
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Dates:
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1981 (inclusive)
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Quantity:
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3 file folders
1 photographs
1 sound cassette
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Languages:
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English
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Summary:
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An oral history interview with Ester Irene
Sundvik, a Finnish immigrant.
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Biographical Note
Ester Sundvik was born in Ödkarby on the
Åland Islands, which are located halfway between Sweden and Finland. The
islands belong to Finland, but the people that live on them speak Swedish.
Ester's parents were Julia Adarina Hinder and Gustav Fristedt. Gustav was a
baker and met Julia in a bakery. When Ester was three months old, Gustav
emigrated to the United States and was never heard of again. Julia remained on
their small farm in Ödkarby, where Ester was raised along with her two older
sisters Wilhemina and Ingrid. Julia sold calves, milk, and butter and also
worked as a midwife and kindergarten teacher. Ester attended school for six
years but decided not to proceed further because she wanted domestic training
instead. Ester was also confirmed, after which she went to work in Stockholm
for one year. In Stockholm, Ester became homesick and returned home to help her
mother before obtaining a job for a local minister. In 1922, Ester's friend
Edith convinced Ester to emigrate to America with her despite opposition from
her mother and the minister. It took the girls eleven days to get from Finland
to New York, and upon their arrival in New York, they found employment with a
Swedish woman. The Swedish woman did not prove to be very good boss, however,
discouraging the girls from learning English and failing to feed them well.
After nine or ten months, Ester and Edith left to learn English. Ester
eventually found a cooking job for a couple in Connecticut. After working in
Connecticut, Ester went to Boston working for a family with four children. She
stayed there for three years. Ester had saved money to visit her mother in
Finland. After visiting her mother, Ester returned to New York where she met
her husband. Her daughter was born in New York. Ester's husband got a job with
the Pentagon in Washington D.C. and in 1943, he sent her tickets for Vancouver,
Washington. In October 1943, Ester started a nursery for the Shipyard workers'
children. In Vancouver, her home was torn down to make way for a highway. Ester
moved to Illinois when they did this but returned to Vancouver later.
Lineage
Full Name: Ester Irene Sundvik. Maiden
Name: Ester Irene Fristedt. Father: Gustav Fristedt. Mother: Julia Adarina
Hinder. Brothers and Sisters: Wilhemina Fristedt, Ingrid Fristedt. Spouse: (?)
Sundvik. Children: One daughter.
Content Description
This interview was conducted with Ester Sundvik on September 29, 1981 in
Vancouver, Washington. It contains information on family background,
emigration, employment, marriage and family, and moving to the West Coast. The
interview was conducted in English.
Administrative Information
Custodial History The Oral History collection
project was started during an experimental course on Scandinavian Women in the
Pacific Northwest. Students in the course were encouraged to interview women
and learn about their experiences as immigrants to the United States. The
project was continued and expanded with support from the president's office and
by grants from the L.J. Skaggs and Mary C. Skaggs Foundation, from the Joel E.
Ferris Foundation and the Norwegian Emigration Fund of the Royal Norwegian
Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The project was directed by Dr. Janet E.
Rasmussen. The collection was transferred to the Archives and Special
Collections Department.
Processing Note The interview was conducted by
Donna Mallonee using a cassette recorder. A research copy was also prepared
from the original. To further preserve the content of the interview, it is now
being transferred to compact disc. We deliberately did not transcribe the
entire interview because we want the researchers to listen to the interviewee's
own voice. The transcription index highlights important aspects of the
interview and the tape counter numbers noted on the Partial Interview
Transcription are meant as approximate finding guides and refer to the location
of a subject on the cassette/CD. The recording quality is good
The
collection was transcribed by Mary Sue Gee, Julie Peterson and Becky Husby.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access The oral history collection
is open to all users.
Restrictions on Use There are no
restrictions on use.
Related Information
Bibliography
Rasmussen, Janet Elaine. New Land
New Lives: Scandinavian Immigrants to the Pacific NorthwestTacoma, WashingtonUniversity of Washington
Press1993
Additional Reference Guides
Subjects
This collection is indexed under
the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials
about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these
headings.
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| Barrymore, Ethel |
| Fristedt, Gustav |
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Fristedt, Ingrid |
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Fristedt, Wilhemina |
| Hinder, Julia Adarina |
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Sundvik, Ester Irene (Fristedt)--Interviews (creator) |
| Fristedt family |
| Hinder
family |
| Sundvik
family |
| Ellis Island
Immigration Station (N.J. and N.Y.) |
| Åland
(Finland) |
| Boston
(Mass.) |
| Brooklyn ( N.Y.) |
| Connecticut |
| New York
(N.Y.) |
| Vancouver
(Wash.) |
| Emigration and
immigration |
| Family--Finland |
| Finland--Economic conditions |
| Finnish-Americans--Northwest, Pacific--Interviews |
| Finnish-Americans--Social life and customs |
| Oral
histories |
| Childcare workers |
| Cooks |
| Domestics |
Detailed Description of the Collection
The partial interview transcription
highlights important aspects of the interview. Numbers may be used as guides to
important subjects. Two numbers separated by a slash indicate that the first
number is for cassette and the second for CD.
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Cassette Counter
004:
Ester Irene
Sundvik
Maiden name was Fristedt. Born in
Ödkarby on the Åland Islands. The islands belong to Finland but the people
speak Swedish. Located half way between Sweden and Finland.
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Cassette Counter
024:
Lived out in the country by the woods, firs and pines. Close
to the water. Took cows to the pasture.
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Cassette Counter
033:
PARENTS
Julia Adarina Hinder and Gustav Fristedt. Father spoke both
Swedish and Finnish. Some relatives changed their name to a Finnish name.
Father was a baker. He met his wife in a bakery where she sold bread. Father
was born in Björneborg (Pori in Finnish), Finland.
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Cassette Counter
058:
GRANDPARENTS
Maternal grandfather was a ceramic maker, sold his
wares in Finland. Made bowls, flower pots, vases, and candlesticks.
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Cassette Counter
083:
SISTERS
Two older. Wilhemina and Ingrid. Ingrid is a nurse in
Finland.
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Cassette Counter
092:
FATHER
When Ester was 3 months old her father went to America.
Ester, her mother and 2 sisters stayed on the little farm. Sold calves, butter,
milk. Mother was a midwife in town. She also taught kindergarten in her
home.
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Cassette Counter
121:
Father was never seen again. Ester never interested in
seeing him again. Mother was a hard worker, she never complained, never was
idle. Knit, sewed. She died at age 89.
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Cassette Counter
140:
CHILDHOOD HOME
Can still see it when she closes her eyes. Has a
little fireplace in the bedroom. This was the heat source.
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Cassette Counter
159:
FOODS
Mother was a good cook. She had experience from the bakery,
carrot pudding, leverlåda (ground liver, rice, raisins with egg custard on top
of it.) Meatballs, pork roast, side roast. Made sausage, head cheese,
rullepölsa. Everything was put in the brine so it would keep longer.
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Cassette Counter
183:
Had a garden. Beets, cabbage, carrots, rutabaga. Kept food
in a fruit cellar. This was dug in dirt, lined with bricks, had a roof made of
shingles. Kept vegetables and dairy products in it in the summer.
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Cassette Counter
205:
Land was separated from the house. Had a big lawn, wood
shed, barn. Did not have inside plumbing.
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Cassette Counter
212:
Mother raised flowers. Daughters were in charge of them:
lilacs, cornflowers, irises, forget-me-nots, violets, and lily of the
valley.
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Cassette Counter
235:
Picked berries in the woods. Blueberries,
lingonberries, cranberries, and smultron, like small strawberries.
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Cassette Counter
247:
Mother used linament made of turpentine and ammonia for
pains. Made juice out of black currant, used this for winters colds and coughs.
Also used chamomile tea when the girls were sick. Was a doctor not far away,
but Ester did not go to the doctor until she came to the US.
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Cassette Counter
277:
CHRISTMAS
Lasted 20 days. Neighbors all had parties. Cut the
tree down from the woods. Snow up to their waist. Decorated the tree with
baskets, handmade decorations. Candles on the tree.
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Cassette Counter
309:
Midsummer another highlight in their lives. Decorated
outside with birch trees.
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Cassette Counter
327:
Had bonfires on the beach the 1st day of May. Climbed the
mountain to see all the fires. Sang "I dag är det första maj."
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Cassette Counter
366:
SCHOOL
Went for 6 years. Could go on for further learning. Ester
wanted domestic education.
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Cassette Counter
382:
CONFIRMATION
Went away and lived with an older lady. Went for 1
year. Learned many hymns.
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Cassette Counter
408:
Stayed home after confirmation. Went to Stockholm and worked
for a captain's widow for 1 year. She had a guestroom to serve people who came
to Stockholm. Ester worked hard. She was homesick. Went home to help her
mother. Went to work for a minister, she lived at the parsonage. Knitted wives
stockings, cared for the plants, brought wood in. Made fires every morning.
Pastor's wife was the sister of the famous architect in Finland, Lars Sonk.
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Cassette Counter
470:
It just happened that Ester went to America. Ester's friend
Edith went to America and asked Ester to go. Mother and minister didn't want
her to go.
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Cassette Counter
500:
BOAT TRIP
Brought a few clothes over and bread. Took 11 days to
get from Goeteborg to New York. 1922 was the year of emigration. Seasick.
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Cassette Counter
517:
ELLIS ISLAND
Saddest thing that Ester had ever seen. Spent one
night there. Six people in one small room. "Is this America…thought it would be
beautiful." Gives good account of Ellis Island.
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Cassette Counter
564:
Stayed in New York. Knew someone there. Was sponsored by
friend's sister. Came to a very famous place 711 5th Avenue. Her friends were
caretakers there.
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Cassette Counter
602:
WORK
Went to employment agency with her friend Edith. Woman came
looking for 2 girls. Needed interpreters, could not understand any English. The
lady was of Swedish descent so she could speak fluent Swedish. She did not want
the girls to learn English or they might leave.
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Cassette Counter
683:
One of Ester's friends worked for Ethyl Barrymoore. Ester
visited them sometimes.
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Cassette Counter
004:
Worked there for 9-10 months. A friend who had come over
with them on the boat looked after them. They quit this job and their boss got
angry.
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Cassette Counter
032:
They left to learn English. Ester continues talking about
experiences with this Swedish boss.
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Cassette Counter
064:
Ester and Edith were sick, malnutrition while working for
this lady. They were not fed well.
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Cassette Counter
080:
Needed a girl at Ethyl Barrymoore's place. Ester took care
of the children. Worked for them during the summer.
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Cassette Counter
100:
Got a job in Connecticut during the summer, did cooking.
This was for the Stantons. This was the best job she ever had. Cooked for 2.
Lived by the water. Gives more details about this work experience.
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Cassette Counter
125:
Came back to New York from Connecticut. A friend from
Finland told her Boston was nicer than New York. Ester went to Boston.
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Cassette Counter
140:
WORK
Went to employment agency looking for work, a Swedish
agency. A lady came and interviewed her. There were 4 children to care for. The
lady was skeptical because Ester was so young. Had a two weeks trial
period.
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Cassette Counter
159:
Took a taxi to their house. Lived in Massachusetts.
The biggest house Ester had ever seen. She describes the home. Children ate
separately from the parents, Mr. and Mrs. Perkins.
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Cassette Counter
186:
Had fish the first night she was there. Could not read
cookbooks so fixed it the way that her mother had. Ester did substituting of
things.
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Cassette Counter
202:
Baked bread. Turned out quite well. She became good
friends with the children. Oldest son helped her to learn English. Stayed for 3
years.
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Cassette Counter
226:
Ester had saved enough money to go visit her mother in
Finland. She made $90 a month, good for the times. Spent Christmas in
Finland.
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Cassette Counter
241:
She returned and stayed in New York. Met her husband who was
staying with some friends.
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Cassette Counter
252:
Got a job in Brooklyn for a lady. Cooking, cleaning, and
washing. Made $75 a month. Worked there for years.
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Cassette Counter
280:
Got a job with her husband on Long Island. Did housework,
her husband chauffeured. Ester taught him how to do his job.
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Cassette Counter
289:
Daughter born in New York. Husband got a job with the
Pentagon in Washington D.C. Ester worked for a dentist part-time in D.C.
Husband sent her tickets to leave September 20, 1943 for Vancouver,
Washington.
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Cassette Counter
351:
Got an apartment in Vancouver. Had coal stove for cooking
and heat. Lots of people in Vancouver working in shipyards.
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Cassette Counter
375:
NURSERY
In October, Ester started a Nursery for Shipyard workers
children. The workers were paid quite well. Everything on ration cards. Had
buses for transportation.
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Cassette Counter
387:
Did not have time to join Scandinavian groups. Did catering
for people. Cleaned houses and did cooking for people.
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Cassette Counter
408:
A highlight for Ester's life was working in the Nursery.
Ester also christened a ship in Vancouver. They were celebrating because they
had made 2 extra ships for the Navy. She also received a promotion as cook. The
ship was named the U.S.S. Hoggatt Bay.
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Cassette Counter
454:
DESCRIBES THE
FINNISH/SWEDISH PEOPLE
Cannot really say.
Has met every kind of people. There is a resemblance in every nationality. Some
differences in thinking, beliefs, etc. Finns are supposed to be temperamental,
clean people.
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Cassette Counter
489:
Ester says her favorite saying that her mother taught her.
She says this every night. She says this in Swedish.
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Cassette Counter
506:
HOUSE IN VANCOUVER,
WASH.
Built their own home while husband
alive. Husband died from two shots of penicillin, he had a negative reaction.
He was sick from May - August.
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Cassette Counter
538:
They came and told Ester that the highway was going by where
their house was. This losing her home and her husband were the saddest things
that happened to her while in America.
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Cassette Counter
562:
Ester moved to Illinois when they tore down her home. She
now lives in an apartment in Vancouver, Wash.
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