University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives
1299 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 974031299
URL: http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/index.html



Guide to the Oliver Cromwell Applegate Papers, 1841-1938


Ax 005





Finding aid prepared by Rose M. Smith

Finding aid encoded by Nathan Georgitis, April 2003
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.


Overview of the Collection

 
Repository Name:
 

University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives

1299 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 974031299
URL: http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/index.html

 
Collection Number:
 

Ax 005

 
Creator:
 

Applegate, Oliver Cromwell, 1845-1938

 
Title:
 

Oliver Cromwell Applegate Papers

 
Dates:
 

1841-1938 (inclusive)

 
Quantity:
 

13 linear feet
26 containers

 
Languages:
 

Collection materials are in English. 

 
Summary:
 

Oliver Cromwell Applegate (1845-1938), the son of Lindsay and Elizabeth Applegate (Applegate Trail pioneers), spent his career working with Oregon Indians. He was a subagent with the Indian Service at Yainax, and during the Modoc War he served as an interpreter and a scout. In 1873, he became a U.S. Commissioner, and in 1898 was appointed Klamath Indian Agent. After his resignation in 1905 he continued to work with the federal government on Indian issues such as the Grande Ronde tribal status challenge. The Oliver Cromwell Applegate papers consist mainly of Applegate family correspondence, with some miscellaneous bills, newspaper clippings, pension papers, documents, journals and the 1868 diary of Frank Applegate.

 

Biographical Note

Oliver Cromwell Applegate was born in Oregon in 1845 to Lindsay and Elizabeth Applegate. He began his career in 1865 by assisting his father, who was subagent of the Indian agency at Ft. Klamath. During the winter months young Applegate taught in Ashland. In 1867 the governor of Oregon asked Applegate, who had become a captain in the Oregon Volunteer Militia, to lead a new militia of Indians, the “Axe and Rifle Company,” to protect wagon trains and build a road to the Warm Springs Reservation. He became subagent at Yainax in 1871, where he remained until the outbreak of the Modoc War. During the Modoc War he served as a scout and an interpreter, and served on the Peace Commission that was proposed by his father.

After the Modoc War Applegate left the Indian Service and returned to ranching. In 1873, he became a U.S. Commissioner with local jurisdiction over crimes committed against federal law. In 1898 Applegate was appointed Klamath Indian Agent, and although he resigned in 1905, he continued to work with the federal government on Indian issues such as the Grande Ronde tribal status challenge. During this time he also established a real estate business. In his later years he was recognized as a pioneer figure, and was often consulted by historians and writers of western fiction. Applegate died in Oregon in 1938.

Content Description

The Oliver Cromwell Applegate papers consist mainly of correspondence, with some miscellaneous bills, newspaper clippings, pension papers, documents and diaries.

The Correspondence is housed in Boxes 1–16. It is largely with various members of the ubiquitous Applegate clan, and is filled with local references, social and political. During the Modoc War Applegate carried on both official and unofficial correspondence. Major correspondents include: Lindsay Applegate, Elisha Applegate, Lucien B. Applegate, Robert S. Applegate, Sallie Applegate, Samuel E. May, Amos Rogers, Ivan D. Applegate, Samuel A. Clarke, Alfred B. Meacham, Jesse Applegate, Frances Fuller Victor, Seth R. Hammer, Binger Hermann, Eva Emery Dye, Will G. Steel, Davis Moses. A minor diary of Frank Applegate, 1868, is with the papers.

Bills and Receipts are stored in the Folder 1 of Box 17.

Miscellaneous Papers are filed in Box 17, Folders 2–7.

Diaries and Journals, including a diary of Frank Applegate, are housed in Folders 8 and 9 of Box 17, and Folders 1–4 of Box 18.

Newspaper Clippings relating to Oregon, the Applegate family and Applegate genealogy are stored in Folders 5–8 of Box 18.

The Pension Papers section includes correspondence and Senate bills as well as the cases of individual persons. It is housed in Boxes 19–23.

Subject Files, housed in Boxes 24–26, contain an assortment of documents relating to Cromwell’s activities, including the Commercial Club and the Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.), and papers relating to Indian matters (such as the Indian Census), the Klamath Agency and the Modoc War.

Photographs in this collection are stored separately under call number PH188

Arrangement

Collection is organized into the following series:

  • Correspondence
  • Bills and Receipts
  • Miscellaneous Papers
  • Diaries and Journals
  • Newspaper Clippings
  • Pension Papers
  • Subject Files
  • Photographs

Administrative Information

Separated Materials 

Photographs in this collection are stored separately under call number PH188.

Acquisition Information 

Gift of Oliver Cromwell Applegate, Jr. (donor)  in 1961.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access 

Collection is open to the public.

Collection must be used in Special Collections & University Archives Reading Room.

Restrictions on Use 

Property rights reside with Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries. Copyright resides with the creators of the documents or their heirs. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted to the Manuscripts Librarian in Special Collections & University Archives. The reader must also obtain permission of the copyright holder.

Preferred Citation 

[Identification of item], Oliver Cromwell Applegate Papers, Ax 005, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon 974031299.

Subjects

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

 
Applegate, Oliver Cromwell, 1845-1938--Archives (creator)
Oregon--History--Sources
Frontier and pioneer life--Oregon
Indians of North America--Oregon--Government relations
Pioneers--Oregon
Applegate family
Other Creators :
Applegate, Elisha (contributor)
Applegate, Frank G. (Frank Guy), 1882-1931 (contributor)
Applegate, Ivan D. (contributor)
Applegate, Jesse A. (Jesse Applegate), 1835-1919 (contributor)
Applegate, Lindsay (contributor)
Applegate, Lucien B. (contributor)
Applegate, Robert S. (contributor)
Applegate, Sallie (contributor)
Clarke, S. A. (Samuel Asahel), 1827-1909 (contributor)
Dye, Eva Emery, 1855-1947 (contributor)
Hammer, Seth R. (contributor)
Hermann, Binger, 1843-1926 (contributor)
May, Samuel E. (contributor)
Meacham, A. B. (Alfred Benjamin), 1826-1882 (contributor)
Moses, Davis (contributor)
Rogers, Amos (contributor)
Steel, William Gladstone (contributor)
Victor, Frances Fuller, 1826-1902 (contributor)

Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.


 
box
1
folder
1

Inventory

 

 

Series I:  Correspondence

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
   
Letters Received, General
 
 
box
1
folder
2

1842-1853
  1842-1853
 
3
1854-1859
  1854-1859
 
4
1860
  1860
 

Robert S. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.)
  January 10, 1860
 
1 letter (1 page)
Asks for renewal of friendship, and mutual correspondence. Gives news of wife and child.
 

Alex M. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.)
  February 1, 1860
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Gives family news, and complains of dull times. Assures Elisha he will not get married except to a sensible girl, and will castrate himself before marrying any other. Hopes to travel some time, and see the settled states. Expects to build this summer on his preemption claim.
 

Theresa Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to [Ivan D. Applegate?]
  February 9, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Sends greetings on Christmas stationery. Reports mother mending slowly.
 

Alex M. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate
  February 9, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Sends some papers and a magazine to read. Reports Theresa and his mother much improved in health. Gives farm news. [Letter of Lindsay Applegate to Elisha L. Applegate added: Refers to chances of raising money to pay mortgage, and possibility of getting Anderson to buy half of the wagon road].
 

Ann M. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to [Ivan D. Applegate]
  March 7, 1860
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Regrets she has not written before. Hopes to go to school this summer before coming to [Ashland Mills?]. Gives directions for using sour yeast.
 

Theresa Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate
  March 7, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Comments on Elisha’s “Bachelor’s Song,” “Republican Song,” and “Extension of Slavery.” Gives advice of baking bread. Reports Rozelle has another baby.
 

Francis M. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate
  March 19, 1860
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Describes father's troubles with a breachy bull. [Note by O.C. Applegate appended: Reports on lambing, gives totals for herd. Is not sure when the family will move].
 

Theresa Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate
  March 28, 1860
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Reports Lindsay and Lucien have left for [Ashland] and describes remarkable return of the dog, Carlo. Gives news of farm.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Siskiyou Mountain, Or.) to Theresa Applegate [Yoncalla, Or.]
  March 30, 1860
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Reports arrival of father and brother, and safe arrival of eggs. Says Paton Harris is along with cargo of bacon. [Notes added by Lucien B. and Ivan D. Applegate. States that Lindsay has made arrangements with Bob Smith to take wool to Salem and get cloth for it as per samples at Uncle Jesse’s].
 

Oliver C. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Lucien B. Applegate [Siskiyou Mt.]
  April 9, 1860
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Has news of Lucien’s trip from Peyton Harris. Remarks on the dog, Carlo’s return from Roseburg. Reports on health, weather, school, cattle, hogs and turkeys, with details. [Note by Theresa added: remarks on Sunday school].
 

Oliver C. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Lucien B. Applegate [Ashland Mills, Or.]
  April 17, 1860
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Reports Elisha Applegate and other delegates from southern Oregon passing through on way to Democratic convention at Eugene. Remarks on death of horse, and gives other farm news.
 

Oliver C. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. and Lucien B. Applegate (Toll House, Or.)
  May 2, 1860
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Reports Elisha Applegate still at Eugene, and probably getting ready to stump the state, staying at the Press office. Gives detailed description of sheep shearing. Reports his progress in school.
 

Jesse A. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate (Toll House, Or.)
  June 21, 1860
 
1 letter (1 page)
Asks Ivan to stop at Roseburg on way to Yoncalla and see Mr. Flint, bookseller, about set of Kent’s Commentaries, also to stop at Burnetts’, and ask Mary for his ring, “as I want it to remember her by.”
 

Ivan D. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Elisha L. and Lucien B. Applegate
  July 5, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Describes route from Ashland to Yoncalla. Reports Lindsay Applegate has rented farm to John T. Miller. Is working out road tax. Will be ready to move soon.
 

Reed and Bergen (Jacksonville, Or.) to William H. Rockafellow
  July 14, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
At the request of judge Tolman, informs Rockafellow of certain legal aspects of the Siskiyou Wagon Road.
 

Lindsay Applegate (Siskiyou Mt., Or.) to John T. Miller (Yoncalla, Or.)
  August 3, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Reports arrival after 12 days travel. Asks Miller to save grass seed.
 

Leonard T. Hilldebrand (Jamestown, Mo.) to John T. Miller (Yoncalla, Or.)
  August 25, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Has letter of July 2. Comments on raids on bushwhackers and rebels. Says local companies are being formed for defense. Asks why Miller is not yet married.
 

Oliver C. Applegate (Siskiyou Mt., Or.) to John T. Miller (Yoncalla, Or.)
  September 16, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Transmits advice on farm matters from Lindsay Applegate. Notes added by Ivan and Lucien Applegate; advice on how to kill eagles.
 

Irene Applegate to Theresa Applegate
  September 19, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
 

John A. Millard (Santiam, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate (Siskiyou, Or.)
  October 3, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Reports election of two senators by legislature yesterday. Expects Douglas men and Republicans will have jollification, and defeated aspirants have long faces. Says Delazon will have to spend time making a living and will not have much time for his paper this winter. Hears Mr. Reed of Jackson left an unpaid wash bill, among others at Salem. Hears Jesse Applegate was in Salem yesterday.
 

Robert S. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate (Siskiyou Mt., Or.)
  October 7, 1860
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Acknowledges receipt of letter. Assumes John T. Miller will keep Ivan informed about the girls. Comments on low prices and poor hunting. Regrets lack of amusements other than preaching and politics. Refers to election of Baker over Logan.
 

Jesse Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate
  October 11, 1860
 
1 letter (1 page)
Reports daily mail started on coast fork, leaving out his neighborhood. Hopes that if road is put into good staging order, the route will run past his place. Says Ambrose and some others will not help work on road and, to scare them, he has threatened to put road through Bill Wilson’s along the old route. Asks to go through Lindsay’s land if necessary.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate [Siskiyou Mt., Or.]
  [October 15, 1860]
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Doubts money can be raised around Eugene. Expects to stay in Eugene and edit the Press. Believes Pengra will return from Washington with plenty of money. Withdrew claims for job of surveyor-general to keep from coming in contact with Jesse Applegate. Tells of speech in Portland and Salem, and compares audience with that of Delazon Smith.
 

Jane Applegate to Ann
  October 21, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Includes note from Irene Applegate to Ann.
 

Lucien B. Applegate (Siskiyou Mt., Or.) to John T. Miller [Yoncalla, Or.]
  November 19, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Refers to discrepancy in number of sheep mentioned in Miller’s last letter. Hears Lincoln beat both Douglas and Breckinridge in California. Has word by Pony Express that Lincoln is carrying every free state. Cannot move the hogs to Siskiyou, there being no mast. Says Lindsay Applegate gives Miller permission to sell his share of the hogs.
 

Irene Applegate to Theresa Applegate
  November 20, 1860
 
1 letter (4 pages)
 

D. W. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Oliver C. Applegate (Siskiyou Mt., Or.)
  November 20, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Comments on political excitement, and cheers for Lincoln. Wonders about relative size of deer in Yoncalla and Siskiyou area. Says no school at present, the school master having moved to Eugene, but that Gallaher is setting up a school house between Jim and Putnam’s.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Salem, Or.) to Lucien B. Applegate [Siskiyou Mt., Or.]
  November 29, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Expects to make speech at Salem on December 5. Explains date as the one for meeting of electors to arrange the offices of the state. Is sure of being named surveyor-general, but is thinking about running for Congress. Remarks on child named after Lucien.
 

Lucien B. Applegate (Siskiyou, Or.) to John T. Miller [Yoncalla, Or.]
  December 9, 1860
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Agrees that Applegate might have been wrong about the number of sheep. Reports Lindsay Applegate may be able to send a hog buyer to the Umpqua, and suggests Miller gather the hogs and feed them. Says the stage company intends running sleighs over the mountain this winter.
 

Samuel A. Clarke (Salem, Or.) to Elisha Applegate [Eugene City, Or.]
  December 20, 1860
 
1 letter (3 pages)
[Addressed to “Mr. Editor.”] Comments on election of Lincoln, and possible secession of North Carolina. Doubts that lack of cotton would affect Oregon’s prosperity. Says Salem will beat out Eugene in seat-of-government issue, and suggests Eugene erect monument to Joseph Lane to be placed on Eugene’s “one horse butte.”
 
5
1861
  1861
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Mrs. Lindsay Applegate [Siskiyou, Or.]
  January 3, 1861
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Has been ill, and ascribes illness to overwork during the canvass. Reports People's Press suspending publication tomorrow. Doubts he will get any money from the paper. Asks for fifty dollars.
 

Lindsay Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.) to John T. Miller [Yoncalla, Or.]
  January 12, 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Has conditionally sold the hogs to a Mr. Foster, at 4 cents gross for all sorts. Asks Miller to gather hogs and fatten them on wheat. Instructs Miller about posted cows, and sale of horse.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Roseburg, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate [Siskiyou, Or.]
  February 3, 1861
 
1 letter (1 page)
Is on his way home, feeling well, and in receipt of the fifty dollars requested.
 

Lindsay Applegate (Siskiyou Mt., Or.) to John T. Miller [Yoncalla, Or.]
  February 13, 1861
 
1 letter (1 page)
Has Miller's letter of February 13, and regrets its dismal tone and contents. Is glad the matter of the hogs is settled. Asks Miller to deliver 100 wethers to John Applegate of the South Umpqua. Enquires how much wheat he has.
 

Jesse Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland Mills, Or.]
  February 27, 1861
 
1 letter (1 page)
Has decided, as last resort, to try making a living by raising sheep. Asks whether Lindsay wants to sell his flock.
 

James W. Nesmith (Washington, D.C.) to Harvey Gordon [Salem, Or.]
  March 9, 1861
 
1 letter (5 pages)
Believes union has dissolved beyond hope, and that war will follow very soon. Urges that Oregon stay in the Union, in all events. Expects Joseph Lane to return to Oregon in an attempt to establish a “Pacific Republic.” Refers to Lane-Johnson debates in Congress.
 

Irene Applegate to Theresa Applegate
  March 10, 1861
 
1 letter (4 pages)
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.) to William Ballow
  March 17?, 1861
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Regrets he could not accept Mr. Ballow’s invitation, not being in Eugene. Sends newspaper clippings regarding Lincoln’s inaugural from the Pony Express of March 17. Declares himself for the Union “to the last gasp.”
 

Albert Applegate (Umpqua, Or.) to Oliver C. Applegate
  March 21, 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Reports great mortality among sheep last winter. Believes grain will be scarce, and beef and mutton prices up. Says the “Squire of Yoncalla” is buying up mutton to sell to the mines. Asks for letters.
 

Lucien B. Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.) to John T. Miller [Yoncalla, Or.]
  March 25, 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Comments on Miller’s last letter, and on weather. Remarks on deer hunting. Says Foster, the hog merchant passed through yesterday. Comments on the extra work that rain makes necessary on the road. Will be down in time to shear the sheep.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.) to Charles Applegate
  March 26, 1861
 
1 letter (1 page)
Sends clipping of Lincoln’s inaugural address. Says Lane has made strong disunion speech, Butterfield mail route has been discontinued, disunionists feel inaugural is declaration of war. Says Bates echoes Lincoln’s sentiments.
 

Isabel Jennings (Eugene City, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate [Ashland?, Or.]
  July 4, 1861
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Regrets her last letter, and says it was written in a temper. Reports Pengra has news from Washington that Col. Baker is sulking, and has not been in Washington since Pengra left. Says Chapman has received documents, and set hands to work. Gives local news. Says most of the young people have left Eugene. Asks when he might return.
 

Flora [Jennings?] (New Durham, Ind.) to Isabel Jennings [Eugene City, Or.]
  July 12, 1861
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Gives news of mutual friends. Comments on war excitement in Indiana.
 

O.C. Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.) to Harriet Applegate [Yoncalla, Or.]
  July 20, 1861
 
1 letter (6 pages)
Has pleasant memories of Yoncalla. Describes size of local wildcat. Says he enjoyed 4th of July celebration. Gives detailed description of several bear hunts.
 

William Carey Johnson (Oregon City, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate (Ashland, Or.)
  August 12, 1861
 
1 letter (1 page)
Is pleased Applegate’s efforts for the Union have been successful, and wishes him well in new position.
 

O.C. Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.) to Harriet Applegate [Yoncalla, Or.]
  August 16, 1861
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Describes ambush by Indians of Joe Bailey of Lane county, and Evans of Umpqua, with their drove of cattle, near Pit river, rescue party from Ft. Crook under Lt. Pfuger, and raising of Volunteers, joined by Lindsay and Ivan, to convoy emigrant party through hostile Indian country.
 

William H. Rector (Portland, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Jackson County, Or.]
  August 17, 1861
 
1 letter (3 pages)
In view of trouble with southern Oregon Indians, appoints Lindsay special Indian agent in southern Oregon, and especially the Klamath Lake and Modoc tribes, appointment to be for six months, until Indian Affairs office can determine necessity of establishing an agency in Klamath country. Instructs Lindsay as to duties.
 

Rogue River Volunteers
  August 19, 1861
 
1 letter (3 pages)
List of 41 names--Rogue River volunteers to meet emigrants in 1861, under Capt. Lindsay Applegate.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to "The Family" [Ashland, Or.]
  August 24, 1861
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Asks for details of the Volunteer company formed to protect emigrants on southern route. Asks for information on the Toll Road, and life at the toll house. Is staying at the Henderson’s. Is taking a petition to Salem from Jackson county people for the reservation at Klamath Lake. Complains that the streets of Eugene are “dust and dog fennel.” Refers to Union-Secessionist row at Long Tom, and says the Union men are arming for defense.
 

Lindsay Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.) to [William H. Rector] [Salem, Or.]
  September 1, 1861
 
1 letter (1 page)
Accepts appointment as special Indian agent. Has visited Klamath and Modoc Indians, and advised them against joining Pit River Indians for war against whites. Believes establishment of agency among Klamaths will prevent general outbreak.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Lucien B. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  September 2, 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Gives general news; reports Pengra and Stratton families going to mountains. Reports James Miller passed through Eugene with load of wool, and describes Miller’s return with cloth and the visit with the family.
 

Harriet Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Oliver C. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  September 3, 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Reports camp meeting of United Bretheren, and conversion of “Old Don,” and others, also remarkable effect of conversion on the swearing habits of Old Don. Gives account of family illnesses. Comments on political uproar, with secret meeting of Union men at Underwood’s today. Describes hanging flag half mast at news of death of Gen. Lyons, and the children cutting the word “disunion” out of their spelling books. Complains of boils.
 

William H. Rector (Portland, Or.) to ?
  September 3, 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  September 7, 1861
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Comments on Ivan’s brief letter about the expedition, and asks for full particulars. Will send Lindsay outline map of the region for filling in. Still has petition for establishment of reservation in Klamath country, and will send it to Washington with appropriate map being made. Gives sample of geographic notes wanted.
 

Lindsay Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.) to William H. Rector (Salem, Or.)
  September 7, 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Reports Indians living on island in Rogue river near Table Rock. Transmits their reasons for leaving Yamhill reservation. Urges they be kept away from Jacksonville, and all contact with whites. Believes that treaties will be observed only when a show of force accompanies them.
 

Byron J. Pengra (Eugene City, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate
  September 9, 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Sends rough sketch of country from Jacksonville to Goose Lake. Asks Applegate to insert information of interest to the establishment of an Indian agency east of the Cascades, near the California border. Expects to urge such action on Col. Baker. Offers his influence to have Applegate appointed resident agent of any agency that might be established.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to "The Family" [Ashland, Or.]
  September 13, 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Complains of sleeping alone last night, only the second time since his marriage. Refers to great celebration in Eugene the night of the 11th, after the California election. Sends letter from Isabel to Theresa.
 

William H. Rector (Portland, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate
  September 13, 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Comments on increased travel of miners through Klamath Lake country, and asks Applegate’s opinion regarding best way to protect miners from Indians, and Indians from miners.
 

William H. Rector (Portland, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  September 20, 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Has appointed his son son, B.F. Rector, agent to collect Indians in the Rogue River country and return them to Grand Ronde reservation. Assures Applegate that the agent at Grand Ronde will now treat Indians well. Asks for any further information or reports to be made.
 

B. F. Rector (Gassburg, Jackson County, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  October 3, 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Announces his arrival to take Indians back to reservation. Has broken up encampment near Table Rock, and transmits request of Indians to see Applegate before they return.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  October 8, 1861
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Feels inclined to write second letter today. Asks for detailed description of house. Asks whether any apple wagons have gone to Yreka this fall. Reports hard times in Eugene. Believes it will be possible to pick up much Oregon property for little money soon. Is certain Lindsay will get agency at Klamath, and lists family assets, amounting to $50,600.00 after four years. Admits his plans may not materialize, but sees no harm in speculating. Advises Ivan to think seriously of getting married, there being an increasing shortage of girls, and a number of recent runaway marriages in Eugene. Has spoken to Kate Henderson about and in behalf of Ivan, and reports she thinks they are both too young. Suggests Judge Stratton’s daughter, if Ivan prefers an heiress. Has seen J.W.P. Huntington on his way through Eugene with wool. Has heard from Jesse, who is coming with sheep. [Letter finished on October 10.]
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  October [8], 1861
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Acknowledges Ivan’s letter of September 27. Describes his financial condition, and prospects. Commends his wife as a thrifty housekeeper, and describes living with his in-laws, Mr. And Mrs. Jennings. Describes Mr. Jennings as very regular in his habits, even to the point of having a regular time for going to the back house. Describes his own routines, and ambitions for Congress.
 

William H. Rector (Portland, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  November 9, 1861
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Acknowledges letter of November 1 concerning Indian affairs. Has letter from Indian department in Washington pointing out that appointment of special agents is against the spirit of the law, and requesting dismissal of Applegate. Has refused to comply with the recommendation, and sent further information to Washington, including recommendation that agency be established in southern Oregon. Has money in office for payment of Applegate’s salary on voucher.
 

Robert S. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.)
  November 28, 1861
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Remarks on rain, snow, and shortage of grass. Reports theft of about a hundred sheep. Says money is to be made in sheep, but nothing else. Comments on effect of Freemont’s removal on attitude on Yoncalla people. Gives family news.
 
6
1862
  1862
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to "The Family" [Ashland, Or.]
  January 6, 1862
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Reports on health and weather. Says the Salmon mines fever has taken hold on many in Eugene. Describes flood in town. Supposes the family had rough winter in the mountains. Describes New Year reunion at home of Grandfather Parsons, Mrs. Jennings’s father. Asks for more letters, and whether Mrs. Lindsay Applegate gets Christian Advocate. Says Shaw has started Republican paper in Eugene.
 

E. S. Morgan [Ryan, Morgan & Co.] (Jacksonville, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  January 9, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Would be pleased to have Applegate trade with his concern.
 

Jesse Applegate to Susan Putnam
  January 9, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
 

James C. Tolman (Sulphur Springs, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland Mills, Or.]
  February 17, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Learns from Indian at Gassburg that there is trouble brewing between Indians and whites. Suggests Applegate look into the matter.
 

William H. Rector (Portland, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate (Ashland, Or.)
  February 17, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Reminds Applegate that term of appointment as special Indian agent is this day expired, and send blank vouchers for salary. Will reappoint Applegate if permission is granted.
 

- (Bethel, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  March 3, 1862
 
1 letter (10 pages)
Complains of no letter from Ivan or Elisha. Gives extracts from diary of January, with particular remarks on the weather. Tells of losses of sheep because of heavy snowstorm. Describes method, fatal, used by Malakiah Johnson to cure sheep of fits. Believes prices will rise because of the storm, and demands caused by Salmon mines. Lists various people who have gone or wish to go to the mines. Believes gold fever to be mainly humbug.
 

A. F. Randle [and others] (Phoenix, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  March 17, 1862
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Complains of Indians near his place, and of Indian dogs killing sheep. Asks Applegate to see he is paid for loss of sheep. Complains of other annoyances by Indians. Asks Applegate to come and remove Indians. [Signed by Randle and eight others].
 

Harriet Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  March 17, 1862
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Complains of late spring, and heavy snows. Says Charlie Putnam has lost so many cattle he thinks of going to the mines. Tells of sheep losses, and to her relatives going to the mines. Gives account of the young ladies of the region, and of two dances. Tells of George Cannon getting drunk. Says all the boys are in love with Sarah Johnson. [4th page has patriotic watercolor, “Union and Liberty.”]
 

Harriet Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Oliver C. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  March 17, 1862
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Complains of weather. Describes Christmas party and games, and a masquerade. [Illustrated with small figures, and p.[4] a watercolor titled “The Fight between Spring and Winter,” and “Ho! The Mines.”]
 

Thomas McF. Patton (Portland, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  March 17, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Acknowledges receipt of vouchers, and has deposited 500 dollars to his account, to be forwarded by Tracy & Co.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Isabel Applegate
  April 2, 1862
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Reports “Uncle Dickey Henderson” is the candidate for Congress, thus shutting Pearne for Senate, since two preachers cannot go at once for Congress and Senate. Says nomination of Pittock takes wind out of Williams. Has high hopes of Senate himself.
 

Oliver C. Applegate (Siskiyou, Or.) to Albert Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.)
  April 18, 1862
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Is pleased to begin correspondence with Albert, and proposes they observe certain rules. Reports on hunting, and the event of the winter, particularly the snowstorm. Reports the toll road in fair condition, but needing repair. Says travel to mines has begun. Tells of great cattle losses because of severe winter.
 

Samuel E. May (Jacksonville, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate (Ashland, Or.)
  April 23, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Reports J.H. Reed [?] has left for San Francisco to lay before Gen. Wright the matter referred to in Applegate’s letter of April 22.
 

Samuel E. May (Jacksonville, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate (Ashland, Or.)
  April 24, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Will give immediate attention to Applegate’s letter of the 22nd, and would have done so sooner except for confining illness.
 

Samuel E. May (Jacksonville, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate (Ashland, Or.)
  April 29, 1862
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Suggests friends of the Union strike deathblow to secession in southern Oregon by buying out the Gazette office, which is for sale.
 

Oliver C. Applegate (Siskiyou, Or.) to Harriet Applegate [Yoncalla, Or.]
  May 25, 1862
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Is pleased to report spring has come. Tells of deer and bear, and excursion to Soda Spring. Has been working on the road, and keeping daily journal. Describes plight of Salmon-bound miners at Klamath lakes. Comments on marriages. Has been supplying J.W.P. Huntington with flower seeds of the Siskiyou region in exchange for others. Hopes election day will pass favorably. Sketches establishment in the Siskiyou Mt.
 

Thomas H. Pearne (Portland, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.)
  June 9, 1862
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Congratulates Lindsay on victory of Union party in Oregon. Hopes victory will be made complete by preventing A. B. [Asahel Bush?] or any of his men from being elected to the U.S. Senate. Asks how the electors from Jacksonville stand. Suggests a Republican be elected to fill vacancy left by Col. Baker.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Mrs. Lindsay Applegate (Ashland, Or.)
  June 21, 1862
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Believes his child has just recovered from measles. Describes the infant. Has decided on name Jessie, but is undecided about rest of the name. Describes visit from the Goodells.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  June 21, 1862
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Believes he has chance for Senate; is backed by Pengra, and asks Lindsay for exact statement of his age. Asks Lindsay to find out Orange Jacobs’ opinion of the matter, and how the members of the legislature react.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  July 3, 1862
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Believes “old Reame” would sell his soul to be named to the Senate. Fears Uncle Jesse will influence some men against him, and believes Jesse would do anything to defeat him. Comments on Jesse’s stubborn will.
 

Jonathan [P. B. Miller] (Yoncalla, Or.) to Oliver C. Applegate
  July 4, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Reports death of Harriet Applegate.
 

Edward S. Morgan (Phoenix, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  July 9, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Asks for Lindsay’s signature on his official bond as county treasurer. Will secure signatures of Judge Rice, Wagoner, and Kilgore, as well.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  July 18, 1862
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Asks Ivan to find certificate from the register of his preemption. Wants copy of his soda oration. Has money overdue from Washington. Comments on political situation, and his chances of election.
 

Levi A. Rice (Jacksonville, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  August 19, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Sends a few lines from Nesmith for Lindsay to see. Expects to see Lindsay on way to Salem. Comments on political combination, and asks Lindsay to intervene.
 

Lindsay Applegate (Salem, Or.) to "The Family" (Ashland, Or.)
  September 5, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Believes Elisha's chances for election are good.
 

Edward S. Morgan (Phoenix, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate (Toll House, Or.)
  September 30, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Sends invoice. Is sure Bush controls Oregon politics, and thinks southern Oregon should unite to make itself felt.
 

Edward S. Morgan (Phoenix, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Toll House, Or.]
  October 8, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Has Lindsay’s letter of the 6th. Hopes goods sent will be satisfactory.
 

Byron J. Pengra (Eugene City, Or.) to [Lindsay Applegate] (Yoncalla, Or.)
  October 12, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Asks him to use influence with McBride and Hovey to have them vote for bill now pending locating agricultural college in Eugene. Gives reasons for such location.
 

Matthew P. Deady (Portland, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate
  October 30, 1862
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Sends copy of letter he has written to a friend in southern Oregon who objects to appointment of Applegate because of age, inexperience, and politics. Hopes it may be of interest to Applegate.
 

C. S. Drew (Jacksonville, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  November 18, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Asks for statement of distance from mouth of Applegate Pass to Fort Crook, and to intermediate point of any note. Also wants names of killed and wounded in Capt. Bailey’s party, 1861.
 

Byron J. Pengra (Eugene City, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate
  November 18, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Notes appointment of C. A. Reed as adjutant-general, and hears from Stratton that Bush has determined to keep control of the Statesman. Fears Bush will strike out at all the union men, and at Applegate and Pengra particularly. Urges that they keep careful tab on state union committee.
 

Addison C. Gibbs to Elisha L. Applegate
  November 28, 1862
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Acknowledges his letter of November 12. Regrets that “certain powers” would not let Applegate take charge of the Statesman. Says he has appointed C. A. Reed adjutant general. Hopes he will get some independent companies formed in his division, and asks whom does he want for colonels, and other appointments.
 

Lindsay Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.) to Jesse Applegate [Yoncalla, Or.]
  December 5, 1862
 
1 letter (1 page)
Acknowledges Jesse’s letter of December 1, and instructs Charley to hold on to the money until further instructions.
 

Benjamin F. Harding (Washington City, D.C.) to Elisha L. Applegate
  December 8, 1862
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Has taken place in the Senate, and describes his feelings. Has met Lincoln, Stanton, Blair and Seward. Quotes from Seward’s conversation, relating politics being ended during the war. Finds Rector’s standing in Indian department low, and will make no move to help it. Finds Dryer in poor repute. Has started Klamath Lake Indian business.
 

John Kelly (Roseburg, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate
  December 11, 1862
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Asks Applegate to surrender certificate of location at the land office, and will then promptly forward patent. Asks what Applegate thinks of Bush and the Statesman now.
 

Byron J. Pengra (Eugene City, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate
  December 13, 1862
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Has been asked by Interior Department to provide detailed information about the mineral and geological resources of Oregon. Asks Applegate’s cooperation. Says the State Republican has been “sold out.” Says Bush’s course is condemned by all except Stratton, who fears Bush more than God.
 
7
January 1863-June 1863
  January 1863-June 1863
 

Benjamin F. Harding (Washington City, D.C.) to Lindsay Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.)
  January 20, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Sends copy of bill which he has managed to get passed by the Senate. Has hopes it will be passed by the House, and promises Applegate appointment as agent if bill becomes law.
 

Theresa Applegate (Toll House, Or.) to Mrs. Lindsay Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.)
  January 21, 1863
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Asks mother to get Oliver to write her. Wonders how long mother will have to be away. Describes snow. Says Lucien is not feeling well. Asks for knitting yarn.
 

Henry Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to [Ivan D. Applegate?]
  January 27, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Would like to hear from Ivan [?] before leaving for the mines. Suggests Ivan [?] read “The Ventures and Adventures of the Webfoot Party in the Northern Wilderness,” for account of his expedition north. Has been hunting, and breaking horses.
 

John P. B. Miller (Yoncalla, Or.) to Oliver C. Applegate
  February 4, 1863
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Would like to correspond with Oliver, and suggests how they go about it properly.
 

Henry Cummings (Salem, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate (Jacksonville, Or.)
  February 17, 1863
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Has been in the Yamhill country teaching, and studying law. Describes State Teachers Institute at Portland. Is interested in some sort of paying clerkship, enough to enable him to finish study of the law. Suggests job with J.W.P. Huntington.
 

Levi A. Rice (Jacksonville, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate (Ashland, Or.)
  March 7, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Offers his farm for sale for ten thousand in greenbacks. Remarks on possibility of an agency at the lake soon.
 

C. J. Dorris (Little Shasta, Calif.) to Ivan D. Applegate (Ashland, Or.)
  March 11, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Cannot pay debt to Ivan at present, and hopes to be able to pay later.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Toll House, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.?]
  March 17, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Has talked over expedition with Judge Tolman, who has the necessary papers. Will go to Gassburg to see Sam Culver, and get copy of survey plat from Myers. Suggests Lucien or Oliver be sent up the mountain, because the snow is going fast.
 

John Kelly (Roseburg, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate (Ashland, Or.)
  March 19, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Says his uncle Charles wants certificate issued for donation land claim he has purchased. Asks him to file necessary oath of allegiance. Sends a blank.
 

Samuel Clover (Phoenix, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.?]
  March 20, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Has letter of the 18th with suggested program and time of departure for Klamath Lake. Suggests, in view of weather, delaying departure a week.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Ashland, Or.) to John T. Miller (Yoncalla, Or.)
  April 11, 1863
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Believes the idea of the people of Yoncalla regarding the procurement of the state agricultural college is a good one, and suggests the trustees of Yoncalla Institute tender resolution to the commissioners to that end. Believes only Eugene, with Columbia College can make better case. Says James Miller can act in his stead in the case. Adds legal statement giving commissioners of Yoncalla institute power to act on behalf of Lindsay and Elisha L.
 

Addison C. Gibbs (Salem, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  April 14, 1863
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Asks whether Ivan Applegate would like to try for commission in the Oregon Cavalry. Suggests Ivan read a copy of army regulations before being examined by board.
 

John P. B. Miller (Yoncalla, Or.) to Oliver C. Applegate
  April 15, 1863
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Is interested in seeing constitution of a society reported in Oliver’s last letter. Regrets that such things as singing schools, spelling schools, etc., are discouraged around Yoncalla, as “Sparking Schools.” Compares school under Crawford and Harman, two teachers. Complains of his physical condition.
 

Robert S. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate
  April 30, 1863
 
1 letter (8 pages)
Complains of the life of a sheep herd, and describes his wars against various varmints. Speculates on the value of a woman around the house. Tells the story of Rev. Stratton and his adultery. Describes trip home from the mines.
 

Cyrus A. Reed (Salem, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  May 4, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Sends copies of the militia law of Oregon, and will send necessary blanks. Wishes Applegate success in raising brigade.
 

John Kelly (Roseburg, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  May 8, 1863
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Agrees that a militia is long overdue in Applegate’s district. Suggests useful geographical subdivisions, so as to make three regimental districts out of the territory comprising Applegate’s’ brigades. Lists reliable officer material. Would like staff position if hostilities should break out.
 

Thomas Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Oliver C. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  May 9, 1863
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Regrets inability to write letters. Comments on Oliver’s physical and mental growth. Remarks on Ivan’s ability as recruiter. Would like to hear from Oliver.
 

Addison C. Gibbs (Salem, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate
  May 10, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Has appointed James Kilgore, Col., and W. W. Fowler Lt. Col., as per Applegate’s wishes. Asks whom he wants for major. Suggests a man from Douglas County. Reports Alvord will furnish arms either to Salem or Crescent City.
 

Lucien Applegate (Siskiyou Mt., Or.) to Oliver C. Applegate
  June 10, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Has copy of Volunteer cavalry tactics.
 

Rene? (Yoncalla, Or.) to Theresa Applegate
  June 10, 1863
 
1 letter (2 pages)
 

John P. B. Miller (Yoncalla, Or.) to Oliver C. Applegate
  June 21, 1863
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Thanks Oliver for letter, and congratulates him on joining militia company. Describes delights of spring. Regrets bad school situation, with Isabel Wade, assistant, leaving, and Herman, the teacher, probably leaving. Describes district school fights. Tells story of “Old Don,” and the Indian who ferried Old Don down the Umpqua, the fight, and lawsuit which followed.
 

Robert S. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.)
  June 29, 1863
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Teases Ivan about the militia. Says only one man from around Yoncalla talks of going to war. Has heard from the boys at the Elk City mines. Reports Stratton tried, and found not guilty of adultery. Tells of slight Indian scare. Lists sheep and wool prices.
 

William Hoffman (Jacksonville, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate
  June 29, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Acknowledges receipt of official list of members of Co. A, 1st Regt., 1st Brigade, Oregon Militia.
 
2 1
July 1863-December 1863
  July 1863-December 1863
 

Irene Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Theresa Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.)
  July 29, 1863
 
1 letter (4 pages)
 

Edward S. Morgan (Jacksonville, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate
  July 30, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Reports Squire Steele of Yreka in town, and wishes to bring Steele up to talk with Applegate and Tolman.
 

Lucien B. Applegate (Siskiyou Mt., Or.) to John P. B. Miller [Yoncalla, Or.]
  August 5, 1863
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Reports he and Frank all alone at Siskiyou, Elisha having left for Salem for meeting of military officers. Describes military exercises of his own company, and says the group has had quieting effect on secessionists. Comments on fashionable outings at Soda Springs. [Letter finished August 9: Understands family will be down at Ashland this summer.
 

Joseph H. Rogers (Roseburg, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  August 7, 1863
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Refers to article in T’Vault’s paper censuring union men and praising Col. Drew, and suggests concerted complaint be made to Gen. Wright. Sees near end of Rebellion, but believes the U.S. will have to intervene in Mexico, and “attend” to Great Britain. Explains why J.W. Drew was appointed one of three men charged with carrying out conscription act in Oregon. Assures Lindsay of position as Indian agent if agency is established in southern Oregon.
 

Isabel Applegate (Ashland, Or.) to Elisha L. Applegate [Salem, Or.?]
  August 8, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Asks for news from her mother. Reports baby Ann better, and believes they might come down before threshing is done.
 

Lucien and Frank Applegate (Toll House, Or.) to Ivan D. and Oliver C. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  August 11, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Complains of not receiving letter. Says they breakfasted on vinegar and blue bread, and that Frank is out looking for a patch on manna. Reports the “National Circus” passed thru, one of its six-horse teams running away. [Written by Lucien.]
 

Lucien and Frank Applegate (Siskiyou Mt., Or.) to Ivan D. and Oliver C. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  August 12, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Acknowledges receipt of supplies.
 

Samuel E. May (Salem, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate (Ashland, Or.)
  August 13, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
On application of Elisha Applegate, sends Lindsay certain state documents.
 

John P. B. Miller (Yoncalla, Or.) to Oliver C. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  August 15, 1863
 
1 letter (3 pages)
Reports no 4th of July celebration at Yoncalla, and says no district school has been established, there being three make-believe schools.
 

Amos E. Rogers (Jacksonville, Or.) to J. W. P. Huntington (Salem, Or.)
  August 19, 1863
 
1 letter (9 pages)
Sends confidential letter to supplement official report of August 1. Points out sympathy between Col. Drew and Gen. Wright. Lists Copperhead friends, and disloyal actions of Drew, Drew’s uncooperative attitude toward the Indian department, and Drew’s poor location for the proposed southern Oregon fort. Has no objections to letting Bush see this letter.
 

Lucien B. Applegate (Douglas County, Or.) to [Oliver C. and Frank Applegate] [Ashland, Or.]
  August 21, 1863
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Describes road south through the Grave Creek and Cow Creek hills, with camp at Wolf Creek. Reports road being worked on, but in bad shape. [Ends letter at Canyonville, evening of August 21.]
 

Oliver C. Applegate (Toll House, Or.) to Lucien B. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.)
  August 25, 1863
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Has Lucien’s letter from Canyonville, and reports all well at Toll House. Hears railroad company is at Cole’s mountain house. P.3 and 4 are letters dated August 21, addressed to Elizabeth, Theresa, Anne and Lucien, describing trip to Toll Gate through Jacksonville and Ashland.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Lucien B. Applegate [Yoncalla, Or.]
  August 30, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Has decided not to go to Salem, and hopes to leave for Yoncalla first of next week.
 

Elisha L. Applegate (Eugene City, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate [Toll House, Or.]
  August 30, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Will start back about first of next week, and may bring Jesse A. with him. Reports on prospects of getting arms from the state.
 

Lucien B. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Oliver C. and Ivan D. Applegate [Toll House, Or.]
  September 3, 1863
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Has heard from Lindsay via letter to Theresa. Reports half the population of the valley going to Salem with wool, and to see the Fair. Reports Jesse A. will be at sitting of the Supreme Court for admittance to the bar. Says Elisha consulted with provost marshal in Salem about the draft. Discusses problem of arms and uniforms.
 

Lindsay Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.) to Theresa Applegate [Yoncalla, Or.]
  September 8, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Regrets Theresa and her mother are still not well. Has no advice about waiting for Jesse A. to return from Salem.
 

Amos E. Rogers (Jacksonville, Or.) to J. W. P. Huntington [Salem, Or.]
  September 17, 1863
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Believes Gov. Gibbs is interested in transferring Drew from work on the fort. Asks for official request for sketch of work done.
 

Lucien B. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Lindsay Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.)
  September 18, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Has just returned from escorting the family toward Ashland as far as south end of the canon. Will wait for Jesse A. to return from Salem.
 

Robert S. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate (Ashland Mills, Or.)
  September 19, 1863
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Thanks Ivan for grizzly bear claws.
 

Daniel W. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Lucien B. Applegate
  September 27, 1863
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Has letters from Nesmith and McBride to the effect that there is no vacancy to West Point from Oregon. Finds he is over age for the Naval Academy.
 

Addison C. Gibbs (San Francisco, Calif.) to Elisha L. Applegate
  October 26, 1863
 
1 letter (2 pages)
Has sixty cavalry sabers for Ivan’s company, to be shipped to Crescent City.
 

Oliver C. Applegate (Ashland, Or.) to Lucien B. Applegate
  November 5, 1863
 
1 letter (1 page)
Acknowledges letter. Is teaching school.
 

Amos E. Rogers (Jacksonville, Or.) to J. W. P. Huntington [Salem, Or.]
  December 9, 1863
 
1 letter (5 pages)
States that hanging of Indian George was determined before George’s arrest. Accuses Col. Drew, J.S. Glenn, F.F. McManus, J.D. Day, and Col. T’Vault of planning the affair at a turkey and campaign dinner. Hints at Copperhead plot in southern Oregon. Asks for interview.
 

Irene Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate
  December 11, 1863
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Gives family news. Has met Alex’s wife for the first time since their marriage. Hopes John Miller enjoys himself in the mountains. Reports scarlet fever epidemic. [Letter completed by Albert Applegate: Says he is chosen as the editor of the Students Gem at Wilbur, and asks for contribution of articles.]
 

Robert S. Applegate (Yoncalla, Or.) to Ivan D. Applegate [Ashland, Or.]
  December 21, 1863
 
1 letter (4 pages)
Apologizes for his former letter in which he offended Lucien. Has not been on friendly terms with his neighbor because of a dog shooting incident. Suggest large Christmas party in the offing. Regrets Ivan is quarreling with Gertrude.
 
2
1864
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  June 1907December 1907
 
3
1908
  1908
 
4
1909
  1909
 
5
January 1910May 1910
  January 1910May 1910
 
6
June 1910December 1910
  June 1910December 1910
 
7
1911
  1911
 
8
1912
  1912
 
9
1913-1914
  1913-1914
 
9 1
1915-1916
  1915-1916
 
2
1917
  1917
 
3
1918-1919
  1918-1919
 
4
1920-1921
  1920-1921
 
5
1922
  1922
 
6
1923
  1923
 
7
January 1924-August 1924
  January 1924-August 1924
 
10 1
September 1924-December 1924
  September 1924-December 1924
 
2
1925
  1925
 
3
January 1926-May 1926
  January 1926-May 1926
 
4
June 1926-August 1926
  June 1926-August 1926
 
5
September 1926-December 1926
  September 1926-December 1926
 
6
January 1927-June 1927
  January 1927-June 1927
 
7
July 1927-December 1927
  July 1927-December 1927
 
11 1
1928
  1928
 
2
1929
  1929
 
3
January 1930-June 1930
  January 1930-June 1930
 
4
July 1930-December 1930
  July 1930-December 1930
 
5
January 1931-May 1931
  January 1931-May 1931
 
6
June 1931-December 1931
  June 1931-December 1931
 
7
January 1932-June 1932
  January 1932-June 1932
 
12 1
July 1932-December 1932
  July 1932-December 1932
 
2
January 1933-June 1933
  January 1933-June 1933
 
3
July 1933-December 1933
  July 1933-December 1933
 
4
January 1934-June 1934
  January 1934-June 1934
 
5
July 1934-December 1934
  July 1934-December 1934
 
6
1935
  1935
 
7
1936
  1936
 
13 1
1937-1938
  1937-1938
   
Letters Received, Family
 
 
2
Alford, Mrs. M.S. (Rachel Applegate)
  1882-1937
 
3
Applegate, Frank L.
  19091938
   
Applegate, Jean
 
 
4
1920-1925
  1920-1925
 
5
1926-1931
  1926-1931
 

1926-1931
  1926-1931
 
6
1932-1938
  1932-1938
   
Applegate, Leroy
 
 
7
19081917
  19081917
 
8
1918-1924
  1918-1924
 
14 1
1925-1926
  1925-1926
 
2
1928-1930
  1928-1930
 
3
1931
  1931
 
4
1932
  1932
 
5
1933-1938
  1933-1938
   
Applegate, O.C., Jr.
 
 
6
19061920
  19061920
 
7
1921-1929
  1921-1929
 
8
1930-1938
  1930-1938
   
Halferty, Mrs. Z. T. (Annie Applegate)
 
 
15 1
19071926
  19071926
 
2
1927-1933
  1927-1933
   
Sargent, Mrs. H.H. (Alice Applegate)
 
 
3
1882-1899
  1882-1899
 
4
1900-1912
  1900-1912
 
5
1913-1917
  1913-1917
 
6
1918-1925
  1918-1925
 
7
1926-1933
  1926-1933
 
8
Letters received, undated
 
 
16 1
Letters received, undated
 
 
2
Letters received, undated
 
 
3
Letters received, unidentified
 
   
Letters sent
 
 
4
19101911
  19101911
 
5
1912
  1912
 
6
1913-1916
  1913-1916

 

Series II:  Bills and Receipts

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box
17
folder
1

1841-1905
  1841-1905 1929

 

Series III:  Miscellaneous Papers

 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
17
folder
2

Miscellaneous Papers
 
 
3
Miscellaneous Papers
 
 
4
Miscellaneous Papers
 
 
5
Miscellaneous Papers
 
 
6
Miscellaneous Papers
 
 
7
Miscellaneous Papers
 

 

Series IV:  Diaries and Journals

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
   
Applegate, O.C.
 
 
box
17
folder
8

1865-1866
  1865-1866
 
9
1867
  1867
 
18 1
1868
  1868 1871
 
2
1871-1874
  1871-1874
 
3
Applegate, Frank
  1868
 
4
Whitemore, Samuel
  1866-1868

 

Series V:  Newspaper Clippings

 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
18
folder
5

Applegate, O.C.
 
 
6
Applegate family/Klamath Falls
 
 
7
Oregon
 
 
8
Genealogy (Applegate family)
 

 

Series VI:  Pension Papers

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
   
General Correspondence
 
 
box
19
folder
1

19121920
  19121920
 
2
1921-1926
  1921-1926
 
3
1927-1935
  1927-1935
 
4
Senate bills
 
   
Cases/Persons
 
 
5
Applegate, O. C.
 
 
6
Arant, William F. (Emma L. Arrant)
  1925-1926
 
7
Arant, William F. (Emma L. Arrant)
  1927-1931
 
20 1
Balch, Edward T. (Margaret Balch)
 
 
2
Ben John (Nancy Ben-John)
 
 
3
Brown, Charley (Kate Brown)
 
 
4
Brown, Harrison
 
 
5
Checaskane, Walter (Cinda Checaskane)
 
 
6
Chiloquin, Moses (Mary Chiloquin)
 
 
7
Cholah, Peter [Jola]
 
 
8
Clarno, Henry L.
 
 
9
Collins, Zachariah T.
 
 
10
Colver, Lewellyn (Jemima Colver Rose)
 
 
11
Combs, Elias Pierce
 
 
12
Coppedge, Claud D.
 
 
13
Copperfield, Jim [Little Jim]
 
 
14
Corbell, John M.(Minnie E. Corbell)
 
 
15
Denny, George A.
 
 
16
Dollarhide, John W.
 
 
17
Dufur, Edmund
 
 
18
Fredericks, Joseph
 
 
19
Frick, Adolphus C.
 
 
20
Fulkerson, John F.
 
 
21
Hall, Abner
 
 
22
Harder, Alvin
 
 
23
Hatton, Kate
 
 
21 1
Hemenway, Stacy (Angeline D. Hemenway)
 
 
2
Histo [Toplast]
 
 
3
Holcomb, James N.
 
 
4
Jack, Frank [Link River Jack] (Miller Jack)
 
 
5
Jackson, Albert [Hochas]
 
 
6
Jackson, Drew (Lucy Jackson)
 
 
7
John, Frank (Birdie John)
 
 
8
Kilgore, Edward (Jessie L. Kilgore)
 
 
9
Konoki, Reuben [Reuben Walker]
 
 
10
Koppos, John (Adeline Koppos)
 
 
11
Lalakes, Solomon
 
 
12
Law, Alfred
 
 
13
Lelu, Leon [Chief Lalo] (Greta Lelu)
 
 
14
Captain Wama Louie [Blind Louie]
 
 
15
Low, Charles C.
 
 
16
Marks, Gustave
 
 
17
Maxwell, A. W.
 
 
18
McConville, Edmund (Viola C. McConville)
 
 
22 1
McCoy, James H.
 
 
2
McKay, William C. (Leila C. McKay)
 
 
3
Mitchell, Hilry A. (Martha J. Mitchell)
 
 
4
Modoc Charley [Charley Faithfull] (Emily Modoc Charley)
 
 
5
Mosenkasket, Dick Brown
 
 
6
Moss, Churchill
 
 
7
Newman, William H.
 
 
8
Oatman, Burtis F. (Elizabeth A. Oatman)
 
 
9
Pepino, Antoine
 
 
10
Popumkus, David (Betsy Popumkus)
 
 
11
Reames, Evan R.
 
 
12
Rice Elie (Emma W. Rice)
 
 
13
Shook, Isaac N.
 
 
14
Shook, John S.
 
 
15
Shook, William H.
 
 
16
Shore, James (Julia Shore)
 
 
17
Siemens, J.W. (Cinda Siemens)
 
 
18
Simons, Jessie L.
 
 
19
Skellock, Thomas
 
 
20
Smiley, John [Linkriver John] (Kate Smiley)
 
 
21
Snyder, Frank
 
 
22
Snyder, John H.
 
 
23
Sweet, Erasmus D.
 
 
23 1
Swingle, Frank S.
 
 
2
Ta-hum (Mary Ann Ta-hum)
 
 
3
Taylor, Jay E. (Louisa Taylor)
 
 
4
Thatcher, Hobart M.
 
 
5
Thompson, William B.
 
 
6
Van Riper, Garret B.
 
 
7
Van Riper, Garret B.
 
 
8
Van Riper, Garret B.
 
 
9
Walker, Jesse D.
 
 
10
Whistler, John (Jane [or Ursula] Whistler)
 
 
11
Wilson, Simpson
 
 
12
Woods, Ernest L.
 
 
13
Yahooskin John [John Hooseskin] (Nancy Yahooskin John)
 

 

Series VII:  Subject Files

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box
24
folder
1

Applegate, O.C., personal
 
 
2
Commercial Club
 
 
3
Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.)
 
 
4
Historical / geographical subjects
 
 
5
Indian census
 
 
6
Indian miscellaneous
 
 
7
Indian miscellaneous
 
 
25 1
Klamath Agency
 
 
2
Klamath Falls / Klamath County
 
 
3
Klamath Indian Reservation
 
 
4
Land Use Survey
  19101913
 
5
Land Use Survey
  1914-1933
 
6
Mining
 
 
26 1
Modoc War
 
 
2
Modoc War
 
 
3
Political
 
 
4
Railroad
 
 
5
Reference letters (personal, written by O.C. Applegate)
 
 
6
Yainax Indian School
 
 
mapfolder
1


Newspapers
 

 

Series VIII:  Photographs

Photographs stored separately under call number PH188.
 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box
1


PH188_001:  O.C. Applegate
  March 20, 1924
 
black and white print  ;  4.5 x 2.75 inches
Description: Man identified as O.C. Applegate standing at campsite. Trees and camping equipment are in the background.
 


PH188_002:  Untitled
 
 
black and white print  ;  9.5 x 7.5 inches
Description: O.C. Applegate standing at creek side with burnt-out campfire in foreground, he is wearing a coon skin hat, and leather fringed jacket and pants.


By: H.S. Lawton.
 


PH188_003:  With Compliments Capt. O.C. Applegate
  March 6, 1924
 
black and white print  ;  9 x 6 inches
Description: O.C. Applegate seated in a studio wearing coonskin hat, and leather fringed jacket with medals on it.


By: The Peasleys, Klamath Falls, Oregon.