University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives
1299 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 97403-1299
URL: http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/index.html



Guide to the Randall V. Mills Papers, 1937-1976


Coll. 088





Finding aid prepared by Linda Hodgin/Vida Germano

Finding aid encoded by Xiaotong Wang, February 2004
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.


Overview of the Collection

 
Repository Name:
 

University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives

1299 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 97403-1299
URL: http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/index.html

 
Collection Number:
 

Coll. 088

 
Creator:
 

Mills, Randall Vause, 1907-1952

 
Title:
 

Randall V. Mills Papers

 
Dates:
 

1937-1976 (inclusive)

 
Quantity:
 

21 linear feet
43 containers

 
Languages:
 

Collection materials are in English. 

 
Summary:
 

Randall Vause Mills joined the University of Oregon English faculty in 1938. In addition to his teaching responsibilities, Mills wrote two books and numerous articles on transportation in the Pacific Northwest. He also wrote articles on bridge construction and location. In addition, Mills was interested in folklore, and was the founder and first president of the Oregon Folklore Society. The collection largely consists of correspondence, manuscripts, research material and notecards, printed material, and scrapbooks pertaining to transportation in the Pacific Northwest and folklore.

 

Biographical Note

Randall Vause Mills, born in Wisconsin in 1907, was an English professor with a variety of interests related to the Pacific Northwest. Educated in California, he received his undergraduate degree in 1929 from UCLA and his master’s from UC, Berkeley in 1932. He joined the University of Oregon English faculty in 1938.

In addition to his teaching responsibilities, Mills wrote two books and numerous articles. One of his primary interests was the history of transportation in the Pacific Northwest, especially steamboats and railroads. Growing up he had a chance to see steamboats in action and, at one point, worked for a steamship company in Los Angeles. His first book, Stern-Wheelers up Columbia, was published in 1947 and gives a general account of steamship navigation on the Columbia and Willamette Rivers. His interest in railroads took hold as a young boy, continuing throughout his life and culminating in 1950. Steamships and railroads were the subjects of his numerous other published articles as well.

Another subject for which Mills showed enthusiasm was folklore, particularly proverbs, dialects, songs, superstitions and place names. He was the founder and first president of the Oregon Folklore Society. Serving as Director for the Oregon branch of the American Dialect Society, he also chaired the state sub-committee for the collection of dialect sayings. He held the position of associate editor for Western Folklore. Several articles concerning folklore and dialects can be found in the collection. The University of Oregon has named its Folklore Archives in honor of Mills. A listing of Mills material on file in that archives is available. Mills also found the subject of covered bridges of interest. He investigated all aspects, from builders to construction to materials to need and location. Two published articles about covered bridges appear in the collection. Mills died in 1952 at the age of 44.

Content Description

The Randall Mills Papers largely consist of correspondence, manuscripts, research material and notecards, printed material, and scrapbooks pertaining to transportation in the Pacific Northwest, and folklore.

The correspondence, 1937-1976, is arranged chronologically and relates mainly to Mills’ interest in railroads and steamboats. he letters written after his death in 1952 are to his wife, Hazel. Many are letters of sympathy and others relate to business matters. Major correspondents include Verne Bright, Alice Henson Ernst, Sterling Hayden, Lewis A. McArthur, Richard L. Neuberger and Alfred Powers.

The manuscripts section contains book and article length material. The book length material includes drafts of his two published books, Stern-Wheelers up Columbia and Railroads Down the Valleys, as well as an unpublished book entitled Bowies and Bullets. The article length manuscripts contain both published and unpublished materials, some of which were written during his college years for class assignments. Topics include various authors, genres, social types and sociological aspects of literature, folklore, dialects, covered bridges, and different modes of transportation. Also included in the manuscript section are book reviews by Mills of others’ work and several untitled speeches. Both book and article length manuscripts are arranged alphabetically by title. Photo proofs for Stern-Wheelers up Columbia have been transferred to the Photograph Collection (PH 008).

Research material covers five main areas: covered bridges, folklore (including dialects, proverbs and place names), literature, railroads, and steamships. Types of material include printed articles, clippings, transcriptions by Mills of works by others, and notes. The notecard section, though separate due to its physical nature, can also be considered research material. The cards are arranged by subject, each containing useful details which eventually were incorporated into Mills’ writing or class work. Subjects covered include dialects, general folklore, proverbs, railroads, steamboats, and bibliographic notes.

Notes and outlines used in classes taught by Mills largely constitute the series of University of Oregon material. Mills received grant monies for research on articles he wrote and that information can also be found in this section. English course assignments and English department committee notes are filed here as well. (Note: A taped lecture about Oregon dialects and linguistics which was presented to the University of Oregon library is part of the collection.)

Articles Mills wrote, reprints of articles written by his friends and colleagues, and newspaper clippings used for research purposes comprise the series of printed material. The scrapbooks are an indication of the degree to which Mills pursued his interest in steamboats; documents ranging from vessel ownership to transport vouchers as well as photographs of steamboat captains appear in them. A box of miscellaneous material, including material from H. E. Mills and Della Mills is located at the end of the collection.

A selected name index to the correspondence in the collection is located at the end of the inventory.

Four of the original six scrapbooks have been transferred to the Photograph Collection (PH 008) to protect the photographs of steamboats, steamboat captains, and late nineteenth century buildings and churches in the Portland area. A large collection of additional photographs and negatives have also been removed from the Papers and transferred to the Photograph Collection. A partial index to Mills negatives can be found in the Manuscripts card catalog, railroads and covered bridges being the subjects.

Arrangement

Collection is organized into the following series: Biographical material; Correspondence; Manuscripts; Book reviews; Research material; University of Oregon material; Printed material; Notecards; Miscellaneous papers; and Selected Name Index. Manuscripts series is further organized into the following subseries: Book length; and Article length.

Administrative Information

Separated Materials 

The following materials have been removed to Photograph Collection, PH 008, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries: photo proofs for Stern-Wheelers up Columbia; four of the original six scrapbooks containing photographs of steamboats, steamboat captains, and late nineteenth century buildings and churches in the Portland area; and a large collection of additional photographs and negatives.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access 

Collection is open to the public.

Collection must be used in Special Collections & University Archives Reading Room.

Restrictions on Use 

Property rights reside with Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries. Copyright resides with the creators of the documents or their heirs. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted to the Photographs Curator in Special Collections & University Archives. The reader must also obtain permission of the copyright holder.

Preferred Citation 

[Identification of item], Randall V. Mills papers, Coll 088, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon.

Related Information

Related Materials 

Randall V. Mills Photographs (text/html) , PH008, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon.

Subjects

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

 
Bright, Verne
Ernst, Alice Henson, 1880-1980
Hayden, Sterling, 1916-1986
McArthur, Lewis A. (Lewis Ankeny), 1883-1951
Mills, Randall Vause, 1907-1952--Archives
Neuberger, Richard L. (Richard Lewis), 1912-1960
Powers, Alfred
University of Oregon--Faculty
Oregon--History
Oregon--In literature
Oregon--Languages
Authors, American--20th century--Correspondence
Authors, American--Oregon
Bridges--Oregon
Covered bridges--Oregon
English language--Dialects
English language--Provincialisms
Folk songs, English--United States
Folklore
Folklore--West (U.S.)
Names, Geographical--Oregon
Navigation--Oregon
Proverbs
Railroad engineering--West (U.S.)
Railroads
Railroads--Oregon
Shipbuilding industry--Oregon
Steamboat lines--Oregon
Steamboats
Steam-navigation--Columbia River
Steam-navigation--Oregon
Street-railroads
Transportation--Oregon
Photoprints

Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.


 

Biographical Material

 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
1
folder
1

Biographical Material
 

 

Correspondence

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box
1
folder
2

Correspondence
  1937-1941
 
3
Correspondence
  1942-1943
 
4
Correspondence
  1944
 
5
Correspondence
  1945
 
6
Correspondence
  1946
 
2 1
Correspondence
  January 1947-June 1947
 
2
Correspondence
  July 1947-December 1947
 
3
Correspondence
  January 1948-April 1948
 
4
Correspondence
  May 1948-August 1948
 
5
Correspondence
  September 1948-December 1948
 
6
Correspondence
  January 1949-April 1949
 
7
Correspondence
  May 1949-August 1949
 
8
Correspondence
  September 1949-December 1949
 
3 1
Correspondence
  January 1950-March 1950
 
2
Correspondence
  April 1950-June 1950
 
3
Correspondence
  July 1950-September 1950
 
4
Correspondence
  October 1950-December 1950
 
5
Correspondence
  January 1951-March 1951
 
6
Correspondence
  April 1951-June 1951
 
7
Correspondence
  July 1951-September 1951
 
8
Correspondence
  October 1951-December 1951
 
4 1
Correspondence
  1952
 
2
Correspondence
  1953-1959
 
3
Correspondence
  1961-1976
 
4
Correspondence
  undated
 
fragments

 

Manuscripts

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
   
Book Length
 
   
Bowies and Bullets
 
 
box
4
folder
5

Letter and preliminary material
  August 3, [1938]
 
final draft, by chapter
 
6
The Lighter Side of Murder
 
 
two versions
 
7
The Happy Warrior of El Dorado
 
 

The Revolt of the Angles
 
 
two versions
 
8
Not Without Honor
 
 

San Francisco Knew How
 
 
9
So Careless a Manner
 
 
See also: A Live Woman in San Francisco
 

So Careless a Manner
 
 
same title, different story
 
10
A Live Woman in San Francisco
 
 
5 1-3
Late version
 
 
4-7
Early version
 
 
incomplete
   
Frontier Town
 
 
8
Chapters 1-7
 
 
9
Chapters 8-13
 
   
Peddler’s Empire
 
 
6 1
Chapters 1-4
 
 
2
Chapters 5-7
 
 
3
Chapters 8-10
 
 
4
Chapters 11-12
 
   
Railroads Down the Valleys (Palo Alto, CA: Pacific Books)
  1950
 
5
Late draft, by chapter
 
 

Foreword and photo list
 
 

Tangents to History
 
 

Tall Tale from Walla Walla
 
 

Frustration Route
 
 
6
With Lunch Baskets and Dinner Pails
 
 

Old Slow and Easy
 
 

Prineville Priority
 
 

List of Equipment
 
 

Selected Bibliography
 
 

Index
 
 
7 1-2
Early draft
 
 
3
Galley proof
 
   
Stern-Wheelers up Columbia (Palo Alto, CA: Pacific Books)
  1947
 
4
Contents, preface, corrections
 
 

O Pioneers!
 
 

Steamboats on the River
 
 

Troubles at Cascades
 
 

O. S. N.
 
 

Beautiful Willamette
 
 

The Portages
 
 
5
To the Farthest Reach
 
 

The Wheat Fleet
 
 

As the Sparks Fly Upward
 
 

... And High Water
 
 

Open River
 
 
6
By the Sea
 
 

East Side, West Side
 
 

The Wheels Turn Slowly
 
 

Appendix A
 
 

Appendix B
 
 

Selected Bibliography
 
 

Index
 
 
8 1
Page proofs
 
   
Article Length
 
 
2
Academic Tradition
 
 
3
Backgrounds of the Bad Man
 
 
4
Backgrounds of the Beauchamp Cycle
  1936
 
5
The Bad Man and the Frontier
 
 
two versions
 
6
The Bad Man as a Social Type in American Fiction
  1936
 
7
Books in Oregon: The First Decade. Published in: Book Club of California
  Summer 1950
 
8
Bringing the Rails to Boise: A Chapter in Western Development. Published in: Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin
  October 1940
 
9
Buckskin with Ruff
  1932
 
10
Building a Municipal Railroad: A History of the City of Prineville Railway
  [1941]
 
9 1
The Carlton and Coast Railroad. Co-author Rollin Wood. Published in: Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin
  October 1943
 
2
The Covered Bridge in Oregon: A Continuing Tradition. Published in: Western Folklore
  1948
 
3
The Development of the Mass Transit Pattern of Portland, Oregon
 
 
4
Early Humor in Oregon
  [1942]
 
5
Early Humor of the Pacific Northwest
  1941
 
6
Emerson Bennett’s Oregon Novels
  [1940]
 
7
Explaining Oregon’s Pigger
  1950
 
8
From the Northwest Corner
 
 
9
Giants from the Earth
 
 
10
Gold Spike for the Shasta Route
 
 
11
The Gyascutus: Loose Again
  1944
 
12
Hawthorne and the Imaginative Age
 
 
13
The Humor of Chaucer’s House of Fame
 
 
14
Humor of Conscious Exaggeration in the Early Elizabethan Drama
 
 
15
An Integration-Sequence of American Backgrounds
  1937 and 1938
 
two versions
 
16
The Interurban Era: A Half Century of Electric Interurbans in Oregon
  [1945]
 
17
John Don and the Sense of Humor
  1934
 
10 1
Let’s Look at Covered Bridges. Published in: Western Outdoors
  December 1948
 
2
The Library as an Aid in the Study of Folk Culture and Folklore
 
 
3
Low Life Above Stairs
  1935
 
4
Makers of Legends
 
 
5
Mark Twain on Railroads
 
 
6
Mark Twain’s Washoe Instincts
  1938
 
7
Milton and Grotius
  1935
 
8
Mountain Men: The End of a Tradition
  1935
 
9
A Noble Experiment: the Junction City-Horton Wooden Railroad. Published in: Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin
  1942
 
10
A Note on the Los Angeles and San Pedro Railroad. Published in: Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin
  May 1941
 
11
A Note on Steamboat Decoration. Published in: American Neptune
  April 1943
 
12
Oregon County
 
 
13
Oregon Speechways. Published in: American Speech
  1950
 
14
Oregon and Utah: Frontier Societies
 
 
15
Oregon: The Navy’s Bulldog
  1944
 
16
Oregon’s Pigger: A College Tradition. Published in: Western Folklore
  October 1951
 
17
The Pattern of Transportation in the Pacific Northwest: A Brief History
 
 
18
The Popular Book: A History of America’s Literary Taste by James D. Hart
 
 
11 1
Post-war Acceleration in Composition and Speech Subjects
 
 
2
[Railfans]
 
 
3
Romantic Violence on the Southern Borders – A Study of William Gilmore Simms
  1937
 
Note: See also Research Material series, Box 14, Folders 3-5 for other manuscript material relating to William Gilmore Simms.
 
4
Sam Clemens and His Novels of the Crossroads
 
 
5
The Tarnished Age: Bret Harte’s Story of a Mine
  [1940]
 
6
A Text for the Day
 
 
7
Tom Sawyer and the Bandits
  1935 and undated
 
two versions
 
8
Tom Sawyer’s Treasure
 
 
9
The Western Scene
 
 
10
The Westward Movement and Literature
 
 
11
Wister an