Overview of the Collection
|
| |
Repository Name:
|
|
University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives
1299 University of Oregon Eugene, OR 97403-1299 URL: http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/index.html
|
| |
Collection Number:
|
|
Coll. 115
|
|
| |
Creator:
|
|
Disque, Brice P., 1879-
|
|
| |
Title:
|
|
Brice P. Disque Papers
|
|
| |
Dates:
|
|
1899-1957
(inclusive)
|
|
| |
Quantity:
|
|
12 linear feet 11 containers
|
|
| |
Languages:
|
|
Collection materials written in English.
|
| |
Summary:
|
|
The Brice P. Disque Papers contain the personal and professional records of General Brice P. Disque. The collection contains manuscripts, personal and professional correspondence, business dealing records, scrapbooks, and photographs. This collection was organized by Disque and contains a "201" file, which is personal letters of special importance.
The photographs are separated from the papers collection and are one of the six official sets of U.S. Army photograph collections in existence.
|
| |
Biographical Note
General Brice Pursell Disque (1879-1960) is best remembered for his distinguished service as the U.S. Army officer in charge of the Spruce Production Division of the Bureau of Aircraft Production, and as the President of the United States Spruce Production Corporation, 1917-1919. Under his leadership the chaos that characterized seasonal spruce production in the Pacific Northwest was transformed into an orderly operation. A high degree of organization was necessary to meet the needs of the United States and the needs of the allied nations for ship and railway timber, commercial lumber, shingles and aircraft frames. Disque consulted with the woodworkers and the Proceedings of the Lumberman's Protective League show he established the eight hour working day, formulated regulations for governing labor conditions, and participated in arbitration of disputes. Equal representation of employers and employees on all councils was also established. The Loyal Legion of Loggers and Lumberman (LLLL) was formed, thus resolving Industrial Employees Union which emerged with the AFL. For his service with the Spruce Production Division Disque was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal.
In his civil career, General Disque served as president of a number of corporations such as the Anthracite Equipment Corporation, G. Amsinck and Co., and the Sulphide Ore Process Company. He also served on various private and public boards and commissions such as the Anthracite Institute and the Solid Fuels Administration for War. In 1917 he served as Warden of the Michigan State Prison. He corresponded widely, particularly in touch with many of his associates of World War I days. General Disque died in 1960.
Content Description
The Brice P. Disque Papers reflect both his military and civil careers. General Disque was a careful preserver of his major papers, particularly the records of his Spruce Production service, and his life is well documented. The papers, which consist of correspondence, business records, public speeches and radio addresses, autobiographical drafts, and photographs, have been retained in the file order devised by Disque.
The bulk of the collection is arranged alphabetically by individual, organization, or subject and consists largely of correspondence and business records. Major subjects within this series are the Coal Consumers Protective Association, labor relations, the Solid Fuels Administration for War, the U.S. Army, and U.S. Spruce Production Corporation. U.S. Spruce records include monthly records of the wood shipped to United States allies during World War I. Correspondents of interest include Fred G. Clark, Merwin K. Hart, Robert B. Dresser, Herbert Clark Hoover, Fiorella La Guardia, Edward A. Rumley, Wendell Wilkie, Theodore Roosevelt, and Samuel Gompers and conservative political organizations such as the American Economic Foundation, the Committee for Constitutional Government and Sons of the Revolution. This general series is contained in seven boxes ending with a chronological sequence of correspondence in several folders designated "Miscellaneous" by Disque, meaning less than a folder's worth of material on each topic.
Following is a series of Disque's speeches and radio addresses made between 1905 and 1940, arranged chronologically. Subjects covered are commerce, labor, industry, history, military preparedness, poverty, prisons, and international trade. A 1933 speech to the House Ways and Means Committee contains testimony on the equalization of the tariff.
The collection is rounded out by two boxes of what Disque considered personal material. Box 9 contains an assortment of material, including two small series of correspondence separated out from the main series by Disque. First in the box is a file containing handwritten drafts of an autobiography and a scrapbook. Next comes the first series of correspondence named by Disque "Personal. General Correspondence." It covers matters such as the privately financed aspects of the volunteer cavalry. This correspondence is arranged chronologically, 1910-1917. There follows a second series of correspondence which Disque designated the "201 File." It contains letters and telegrams apparently of special significance to Disque, several of which are listed in the Conservative and Libertarian Name Index: one from Theodore Roosevelt regarding the Voluntary Cavalry forces, one from Herbert Clark Hoover discussing the U.S. Food Administration regulations, and one from Samuel Gompers, AFL. The box also contains miscellaneous items such as a carved wooded plaque from the Loyal Legion of Loggers and Lumbermen and a resolution of the LLLL bearing the seal of the organization.
There follows a box which contains a series of nine numbered scrapbooks of news clippings about Disque and his career.
A final box of material was received in 1967. This addendum contains manuscripts of addresses and articles, and correspondence. A list of the titles of the writings and of the correspondence is included in the inventory. Three additional folders containing letters pertaining to Disque's resignation from the Anthracite Institute and from the Solid Fuels Coordination Office conclude the collection.
Nine photograph albums of the U.S. Army Spruce Production Division, loose photographs showing the construction of wooded framed airplanes, and two glass negatives have been removed to the Photograph Collection under call number PH159. They are one of six official sets of U.S. Army photographs in existence.
Arrangement
Collection is organized into the following three series: Series I. Alphabetical Listing of Files; Series II. Scrapbooks; Series III. Addenda Acquired in December 1967.
Administrative Information
Separated Materials The photographs are stored separately under call number PH159.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access Collection is open to the public.
Collection must be used in Special Collections & University Archives Reading Room.
Restrictions on Use Property rights reside with Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries.
Copyright resides with the creators of the documents or their heirs.
All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted to the
Manuscripts Librarian in Special Collections & University Archives. The
reader must also obtain permission of the copyright holder.
Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Brice P. Disque Papers, Coll. 115, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon.
Subjects
This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
places should search the catalog using these headings.
|
| |
| Disque, Brice P.--Archives |
| American Economic Foundation |
| Loyal Legion of Loggers and Lumbermen |
| Airplanes, Wooden |
| Conservatism |
| Forest products industry |
| Labor disputes |
| Labor laws and legislation |
| Labor laws and legislation |
| Prison wardens |
| Spruce--Northwest, Pacific |
| Photographs |
| Other Creators : |
| Dresser, Robert Bartlett, 1880-1976--Correspondence (contributor) |
| Hart, Merwin Kimball, 1881-1962--Correspondence (contributor) |
| Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964--Correspondence (contributor) |
| Rumely, Edward A. (Edward Aloysius), 1882---Correspondence (contributor) |
| Anthracite Institute (contributor) |
| Committee for Constitutional Government (contributor) |
| G. Amsinck & Co (contributor) |
| United States Spruce Production Corporation (contributor) |
| United States. Bureau of Aircraft Production. Spruce Production Division (contributor) |
| United States. Solid Fuels Administration for War (contributor) |
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
the collection.
| |
Series I:
Alphabetical Listing of Files
|
| |
Container(s)
|
Description
|
|
Dates
|
| |
|
|
Committee for America Self-Contained
|
|
1933-1934 |
| |
|
|
American Crusaders
|
|
1954-1959 |
| |
|
|
American Economic Foundation (Fred Clark)
|
|
1954-1955 |
| |
|
|
G. Amsinck & Co., Personal Correspondence
|
|
|
| |
|
|
G. Amsinck & Co., General
|
|
|
| |
|
|
G. Amsinck & Co., Profit Sharing
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Robert Armstrong Andrews
|
|
1944-1955 |
| |
|
|
Anthracite Equipment Corporation, New York
|
|
1934-1936 |
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Committee Planning
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Analysis of Coal Veins
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Code Committee
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Program Committee
|
|
1932-1934 |
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Committee Work
|
|
1935 |
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Committee Work
|
|
1931-1933 |
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Letters
|
|
1932 |
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Letters #1
|
|
1933 |
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Letters #2
|
|
1933 |
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Members
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Constitution
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Dealer Account Systems
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Dealer Margins
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Executive Committee Letters
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: National Industrial Recovery Act
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Plans
|
|
1933 |
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Plans
|
|
1932 |
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Reorganization
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Research Pamphlets
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Report: Operating Costs of Certain Coal Dealers in New England
|
|
October 10, 1933 |
| |
|
|
Anthracite Producers
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Operators-Del. Lack. & West.
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Glen Alden Coal Co.
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: The Hudson Coal Company #1
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Lehigh Navigation Coal Co.
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Madeira-Hill & Co.
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Anthracite Institute: Philadelphia Reading Coal & Iron
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Aviation Corporation
|
|
1929 |
| |
|
|
Newton D. Baker
|
|
1931-1932 |
| |
|
|
Bruce Barton
|
|
1931-1933 1937 1952 |
| |
|
|
Bernard Baruch
|
|
1940 1944 |
| |
|
|
Ezra T. Benson
|
|
1955 |
| |
|
|
Oliver W. Birckhead
|
|
1926-1958 |
| |
|
|
Charles A. Blaney
|
|
1918 1933 1942 |
| |
|
|
Patrick J. Boland
|
|
1933 1936 1942 |
| |
|
|
Brazilian Ore
|
|
1938-1940 |
| |
|
|
Bricker Amendment
|
|
1953-1954 |
| |
|
|
Citizens Public Expenditure Survey, NewYork State
|
|
1953-1959 |
| |
|
|
Fred Clark
|
|
1959 |
| |
|
|
Coal Consumers Protective Association, Inc.
|
|
1943-1951 |
| |
|
|
Committee for Constitutional Government
|
|
1948-1949 |
| |
|
|
Constitution and Free Enterprise Foundation
|
|
1959 |
| |
|
|
J. Cheever Cowdin
|
|
1923-1925 |
| |
|
|
Willis D. Crittenberger
|
|
1951-1952 |
| |
|
|
Everly Mahin David
|
|
1952-1953 |
| |
|
|
Brice P. Disque Jr., College
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Brice P. Disque Jr.
|
|
1925-1944 |
| |
|
|
J.J. Donovan
|
|
1917-1921 1925 1931 |
| |
|
|
William J. Donovan
|
|
1931 |
| |
|
|
Carroll B. Dotson
|
|
1932 |
| |
|
|
Robert B. Dresser
|
|
1949-1950 |
| |
|
|
Hugh A, Drum
|
|
1942-1950 |
| |
|
|
Frank D. Eamon
|
|
1917-1922 1932-1946 1958 |
| |
|
|
Hanson E. Fly
|
|
1926-1927 |
| |
|
|
Harold C. Eustis
|
|
1917-1945 |
| |
|
|
Fighting Funds for Finland, Inc.
|
|
1940 |
| |
|
|
Felix Frankfurter
|
|
1918-1919 1933 1941 |
| |
|
|
Edward W. Freeman
|
|
1919 1923 1941 |
| |
|
|
Michael Gallagher
|
|
1930-1935 |
| |
|
|
Michael Gallagher
|
|
1933-1938 |
| |
|
|
Michael Gallagher
|
|
1935-1936 |
| |
|
|
Michael Gallagher
|
|
1942 |
| |
|
|
W.E. Gilmore
|
|
1920 1929 |
| |
|
|
Margaret P. Gordon
|
|
1932-1939 |
| |
|
|
William N. Gordon
|
|
1921-1926 |
| |
|
|
Governors
|
|
1941 1951 1959 |
| |
|
|
Merwin K. Hart
|
|
1948-1958 |
| |
|
|
Herbert C. Hoover
|
|
1940 1952 1959 |
| |
|
|
Charles F. Euber
|
|
1932-1933 1947 |
| |
|
|
Johnson-Cowdin-Emmerich, Inc.
|
|
1923-1925 |
| |
|
|
Johnson-Cowdin-Emmerich, Inc.
|
|
1923-1925 |
| |
|
|
Johnson-Cowdin Turnover Control
|
|
|
| |
|
|
George F. Kearney
|
|
1917-1921 1934 1945 |
| |
|
|
Labor Relations
|
|
1955-1957 |
| |
|
|
Fred W. Leadbetter
|
|
1918-1921 1927 1934 |
| |
|
|
Fiorello H. LaGuardia
|
|
1944-1945 |
| |
|
|
John L. Lewis
|
|
1940 |
| |
|
|
William D. Loucks
|
|
1931-1935 |
| |
|
|
Alexander McAndrew
|
|
1921 1923 1930 |
| |
|
|
Magazines and Miscellaneous
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Journal-American, New York
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Hearst Papers
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Herald-Tribune-New York
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Times-New York
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Wall Street Journal-New York
|
|
|
| |
|
|
World*Telegram-New York
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Irving A. Manacher
|
|
1943 1944 1953 |
| |
|
|
Marshall Plan
|
|
1948-1954 |
| |
|
|
Clippings-Marshall Plan
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Jackson, Michigan Papers
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Michigan State Prison, Jackson, Michigan Miscellaneous
|
|
1917-1921 |
| |
|
|
Michigan State Prison-Clippings
|
|
|
| |
|
|
George V.H. Mosely
|
|
1918 1921 1931-1932 |
| |
|
|
Fred E. Moskovics
|
|
1942-1956 |
| |
|
|
New York City Bureau of Smoke Control
|
|
1950-1954 |
| |
|
|
John McA. Palmer
|
|
1923-1924 |
| |
|
|
Mason M. Patrick
|
|
1923-1925 |
| |
|
|
Pattison & Browns, Inc., Board of Directors
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Pattison & Browns, Inc.
|
|
1933-1936 |
| |
|
|
Pattison & Browns, Inc., Letters
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Pattison & Browns, Inc., Pittston Company
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Pattison & Browns, Inc., U.S. Barge Company
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Edward E. Payne
|
|
1920-1925 |
| |
|
|
William C. Potter
|
|
1918-1929 |
| |
|
|
George Powell
|
|
1920 1933 1942-1943 |
| |
|
|
Presidents Industrial Conference
|
|
1919-1920 |
| |
|
|
Henry T. Rainey
|
|
1933-1934 |
| |
|
|
J.D. Reardon
|
|
1918-1919 |
| |
|
|
Paul Reize
|
|
1929-1931 1943-1945 |
| |
|
|
Republican Party
|
|
1932-1953 |
| |
|
|
Republican Party Funds Committee
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Jackson E. Reynolds
|
|
1931 |
| |
|
|
Edward A. Rumeley
|
|
1954 1958-1959 |
| |
|
|
John D. Ryan
|
|
1919-1925 |
| |
|
|
Mott Sawyer
|
|
1919-1922 |
| |
|
|
C.A. Seoane
|
|
1927-1959 |
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Anthracite Shipments
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Correspondence-Dealers and Operators
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Correspondence-Personal
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Directory
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Harold L. Ickes
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Roper Survey
|
|
1942 |
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Salary Receipts
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Trading Area Survey
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Trips: Allentown, PA
|
|
March 24, 1943 |
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Trips: Anthracite Region
|
|
July 29, 1942-July 30, 1942 |
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Trips: Baltimore, MD
|
|
January 4, 1943 |
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Trips: Boston, MA
|
|
March 17, 1943 |
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Trips: New York City
|
|
March 24, 1943 |
| |
|
|
Solid Fuels Administration for War: Trips: Newark, NJ
|
|
February 18, 1943 |
| |
| |