University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives
1299 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 97403-1299
URL: http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/index.html



Guide to the Wally Butterworth Papers, 1930-1973


Coll. 129





Finding aid prepared by processing staff

Finding aid encoded by ArchProteus, June 2006
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.


Overview of the Collection

 
Repository Name:
 

University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives

1299 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 97403-1299
URL: http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/index.html

 
Collection Number:
 

Coll. 129

 
Creator:
 

Butterworth, Wally, 1901-1974

 
Title:
 

Wally Butterworth Papers

 
Dates:
 

1930-1973 (inclusive)

 
Quantity:
 

3 linear feet
3 containers

 
Languages:
 

Collection materials in English. 

 
Summary:
 

Herbert Wallace (Wally) Butterworth (1901-1974) was a radio announcer for NBC radio and host for numerous variety and quiz programs for both radio and television. Later in life he became involved in conservative political causes. The collection includes correspondence, radio program scripts, original writings, phonograph records, tape recordings, and photographs.

 

Biographical Note

Born in 1901, the son of a well-known concert pianist, Hebert Wallace (Wally) Butterworth decided at an early age to be a singer. With money he earned from an after-school job, he bought a season ticket to the weekly Metropolitan Opera Philadelphia. He also took singing lessons and, after graduating from Swarthmore High School as president of his class, went on two successful singing tours in Canada and the eastern United States.

One day in the early 1930s while in New York, on the spur of the moment Butterworth decided to audition as an announcer for NBC radio. He was accepted and soon transferred to Chicago where a favorite assignment was covering the Chicago Civic Opera. He also announced the symphony, football games and livestock parades. He served a term in the Navy, and when ge got out he was asked to co-host "Vox Pop," "the oldest interview show on radio." On the show he interviewed people from 47 nations and all 48 states. He also worked as anchorman for both Democratic and Republican conventions on ABC and NBC radio in 1932 when Franklin Delano Roosevelt ran against Herbert Hoover.

In ensuing years Butterworth hosted numerous variety and quiz programs, some of which he designed. Beginning in the 1930s he contacted movie show proprietors offering to stage quiz shows in the movie houses on slow box office nights. His popularity continued until the early 1960s when Butterworth lost a lawsuit against General Electric over a contract for a television quiz show he felt was directly modeled after on of his radio programs.

He became quite disillusioned during these legal struggles. Soon after, he became politically active, privately producing records on political subjects under several labels. He also broadcasted a radio program in Atlanta on which he opposed the NAACP convention and attacked blacks, non-Christians, and Catholics. The show was cancelled after two weeks and the resulting lawsuit he filed against the radio station ended unsuccessfully.

Butterworth turned elsewhere in an attempt to find political satisfaction. With Mrs. W. H. Smith and James Venable, who owned the property in Stone Mountain where the Ku Klux Klan held annual meetings, Butterworth organized the Defensive Legion of Registered Americans in 1962. A subgroup of this organization was called the Christian Voters and Buyers League. One of the main purposes of this subgroup was to boycott all kosher food manufacturers and Jewish owned businesses.

Butterworth continued his private crusades, opposing gun control, sex education, parades, and the city of New York. He reviewed textbooks, incorporated the Constitution Party, and with the help of his sister, compiled various statistics such as the voting records of senators. Once nicknamed "the voice with the smile," an embittered Wally Butterworth died in Pennsylvania on February 24, 1974.

Content Description

The Wally Butterworth Papers consist largely of correspondence, scripts for radio programs, and writings by Butterworth, phonograph records, and tape recordings. Seven folders of photographs, mostly relating to his radio career, have been removed to the Photograph Collection, PH 144.

The correspondence has been separated into outgoing and incoming letters, with the outgoing letters arrange chronologically and the incoming letters arranged alphabetically by correspondent. Early correspondence includes ideas and information regarding radio programs. After 1960, the correspondence reflects Butterworth's interest in the conservative movement. Political correspondents include Wickliffe B. Vennard, Pedro A. del Valle, and James Venable. Associated conservative materials, such as mailing lists and bumper stickers, follow the correspondence.

The radio scripts are arranged alphabetically by title, and date from the 1930s and 1940s. The most extensive series of scripts is for "Pages of Time," a program similar to a scrapbook of historical anecdotes. Ten folders of general information such as summaries, background information, formats of the shows, and publicity, are filed after the scripts.

Butterworth's writings consist of notes and ideas for speeches, essays and record scripts. Some are typewritten, the majority are handwritten; some are on loose-leaf paper and some are in spiral notebooks. They are undated and in no discernible order.

Following these writings are three folders of biographical information containing clippings, awards, and legal papers from the early 1960s which document his career. Some of these documents are annotated by his sister, Olga Butterworth.

The records and tape recordings concern analysis of and reactions to current conservative political issues. They are listed individually by title in the finding aid.

Arrangement

Collection is organized into the following series: Series I: Correspondence; Series II: Associated Conservative Materials; Series III: Radio; Series IV: Speeches, Essays, Record Scripts, Notes; Series V: Miscellaneous; Series VI: Biographical information.

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information 

Gift of Olga Butterworth in 1977.

Separated Materials 

Photographs in this collection are stored separately under the call number Ph 144.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access 

Collection is open to the public.

Collection must be used in Special Collections & University Archives Reading Room.

Restrictions on Use 

Property rights reside with Special Collections & University Archives. Copyright resides with the creators of the documents or their heirs. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted to Special Collections & University Archives. The reader must also obtain permission of the copyright holder.

Preferred Citation 

[Identification of item], Wally Butterworth Papers, Coll. 129, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon.

Subjects

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

 
Anti-Catholicism
Conservatives
Judaism--Controversial literature
Radio broadcasters
Radio programs
Photoprints
Scripts
Sound recordings
Pages of Time (Radio program)
Other Creators :
Butterworth, Olga (contributor)
Del Valle, Pedro A. (Pedro Augusto), 1893-1978 (contributor)
Venable, James (contributor)
Vennard, Wickliffe B (contributor)

Detailed Description of the Collection

 

Correspondence

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
   
Outgoing
 
 
box
1
folder
1

Correspondence
  1934-1946
 
2
Correspondence
  1947
 
3
Correspondence
  1946-1961
 
4
Correspondence
  1962-1965
 
5
Correspondence
  1966-1973
 
6
Correspondence
  undated
   
Incoming
 
 
7
Correspondence, A-B
 
 
8
Correspondence, C-D
 
 
9
Correspondence, E-H
 
 
10
Correspondence, I-L
 
 
11
Correspondence, M
 
 
12
Correspondence, N-R
 
 
13
Correspondence, S-T
 
 
14
Correspondence, U-Z
 
 
15
Correspondence, Unidentified
 
   
Miscellaneous
 
 
16
3rd Party Correspondence: Outgoing and incoming
 
 
17
Fragments
 
 
18
Olga Butterworth: Outgoing and incoming
 
 
19
Christian Voters and Buyers League: Incoming
 
 
20
Defensive Legion of Registered Americans: Incoming
 
 
21
Records orders
 
 
22
P.A del Valle: Outgoing and incoming
 
 
23
James Venable: Outgoing and incoming
 
 
24
Wick Vennard: Outgoing and incoming
 

 

Associated Conservative Matierals

 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
1
folder
1

Articles written by others
 
 
2
Posters, Bumper stickers
 
 
3
Mailing lists
 

 

Radio

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
   
Radio Scripts
 
 
box
1
folder
1

Bringin' Home the Bacon
 
 
2
Buried Treasure Hunt
 
 
3
Campus Quiz:
  May 1947-June 1947
 
4
Campus Quiz:
  July 1947-August 1947
 
5
Campus Quiz: No dates-by schools
 
 
6
Campus Quiz: No dates-incomplete scripts
 
 
7
Campus Quiz: No dates-incomplete scripts
 
 
8
Frank Crumit and Julia Sanderson
 
 
9
If You Could Care for Me:
  March 1934-April 1934
 
10
If You Could Care for Me:
  May 1934-June 1934
 
11
If You Could Care for Me:
  December 1934-February 1935
 
12
Intercollegiate Quiz
 
 
13
Lucky Cards
 
 
14
Nationwide Radio Quiz
 
 
15
Pages of Time: First Series (1-50): Title list
 
 
16
Pages of Time: First Series (1-10)
 
 
17
Pages of Time: First Series (11-20)
 
 
18
Pages of Time: First Series (21-30)
 
 
2 1
Pages of Time: First Series (31-40)
 
 
2
Pages of Time: First Series (41-50)
 
 
3
Pages of Time: Second Series (1-50): Title list
 
 
4
Pages of Time: Second Series (1-10)
 
 
5
Pages of Time: Second Series (11-20)
 
 
6
Pages of Time: Second Series (21-30)
 
 
7
Pages of Time: Second Series (31-40)
 
 
8
Pages of Time: Second Series (41-50)
 
 
9
Pages of Time: Third Series: Number 1
 
 
10
Pages of Time: Third Series: Unnumbered
 
 
11
Pages of Time: Third Series: Unnumbered
 
 
12
Pick the Pix
 
 
13
Voices that Live
 
   
Radio Programs
 
 
14
General Information
 
 
15
General Information: Campus Quiz
 
 
16
General Information: Gossip behind the Microphone
 
 
17
General Information: Meet the Champ
 
 
18
General Information: Pages of Time
 
 
19
General Information: Pick the Pix
 
 
20
General Information: Radio City Music Hall
 
 
21
General Information: Radio Movie Quiz
 
 
22
General Information: Voices that Live
 
 
23
General Information: Vox Pop
 

 

Speeches, Essays, Record Scripts, Notes

 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
2
folder
24

Typewritten
 
 
25
Typewritten
 
 
26
Typewritten
 
 
27
Typewritten
 
 
28
Handwritten
 
 
29
Handwritten
 
 
30
Handwritten
 
 
31
Handwritten
 
 
32
Handwritten
 
 
33
Handwritten
 
 
34
Handwritten
 
 
35
Handwritten
 
 
36
Handwritten
 
 
37
Handwritten
 
 
38
Handwritten
 
 
39
Handwritten
 
 
40
Handwritten
 
 
3 1
Handwritten
 
 
2
Handwritten
 
 
3
Handwritten
 
 
4
Handwritten
 
 
5
Handwritten
 

 

Miscellaneous

 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
3
folder
6

Form Letters, Advertisements, Public Utterances (written by Butterworth)
 
 
7
Wally Butterworth Recordings: Listings of Records
 

 

Biographical Information

 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
3
folder
8

Student
 
 

Radio Career
 
 

Political Conservative Career
 
 

Awards, Certificates, etc.