Museum of History & Industry
Sophie Frye Bass Library
2700 24th Avenue East
Seattle, WA 98112
Phone: 206-324-1126
URL: http://www.seattlehistory.org



Guide to the Olson & Winge Marine Works Photographs and Scrapbook, 1914-1970


1972.5503





Finding aid prepared by Jody Hendrickson

Finding aid encoded by Jody Hendrickson, 2008


Overview of the Collection

 
Repository Name:
 

Museum of History & Industry
Sophie Frye Bass Library

2700 24th Avenue East
Seattle, WA 98112
Phone: 206-324-1126
URL: http://www.seattlehistory.org

 
Collection Number:
 

1972.5503

 
Creator:
 

Olson & Winge Marine Works

 
Title:
 

Olson & Winge Marine Works photographs and scrapbook

 
Dates:
 

1914-1970 (inclusive)
1940-1944 (bulk)

 
Quantity:
 

.45 cubic feet
1 box and 1 oversize folder

 
Languages:
 

Collection materials are in English. 

 
Summary:
 

Photographs and clippings from a Seattle shipbuilding company, primarily concerning the construction, repair and adaptation of ships for use by the government in World War II.

 
Location of Collection:
 

2b.1.3 (box)
Library Annex 1, Map drawer VII.b.1 (oversize folder)

 

Historical Note

Oscar E. Olson and Carl B. Winge first met in 1910, at the King & Winge shipyard in West Seattle near Luna Park. Opened in 1899 and owned by Carl's uncle Albert Winge with partner Thomas J. King, the King & Winge yard constructed fishing vessels and operated a codfish and, later, halibut fishing fleet. Carl Winge worked as Secretary Treasurer and purchasing agent for King & Winge, and Oscar Olson was the machinist foreman. When the yard built the famous schooner the King & Winge in 1914, Olson designed and built the winch (the first power winch on the Pacific coast for halibut schooners), and installed the machinery, and Carl Winge purchased all the materials that went into the building of the ship.

Carl Winge came from a family of shipbuilders in Norway, where Albert Winge's father was known for his carvings of figureheads for early sailing vessels. Carl worked at King & Winge until around 1917, when he left to work for the Elliott Bay Shipbuilding Company as a purchasing agent; later, he worked at Elliott Bay Yacht & Engine Company and Olson & Sunde Marine Works. In 1925 Winge, whose father was a musician, left the shipbuilding trade for California, to try his hand in the songwriting and publishing profession in Los Angeles, San Francisco and later, New York. After about fifteen years, Winge returned to Seattle, and to shipbuilding.

Oscar Olson learned the trade of machinist working for Vulcan Iron Works in Seattle beginning in 1903, and later (1907) at Seattle Iron Works, before becoming the foreman of the workshop at King & Winge in 1910. Later, Olson partnered with Norman C. Sunde in the shipbuilding firm Olson & Sunde until Sunde's retirement, afterwards forming a new partnership with Carl Winge in 1941.

Olson & Winge Marine Works was located on the Lake Washington Ship Canal at the foot of 8th Avenue Northwest, at 4125 Burns Avenue Northwest. From around 1941 to 1944, the Olson & Winge yard devoted its production facilities completely to the war effort, primarily converting, adapting and repairing ships for military use, but also producing new vessels, such as several wooden lighters. The first shipyard in the Northwest to begin a full program of Army-Navy repair and adaption work, Olson & Winge was one of many Pacific Coast yards doing repair, adaption and new construction of government ships as part of the war effort. Adaptions included added accommodations, different use of stowage space, and placing of armament. In 1941, Olson & Winge converted 15 halibut and purse seiners for Navy use as supply ships, forerunners of the YP ("Yippee") boats. Subsequently, the yard converted eight assorted private craft to supply or "Q" boats. New wartime construction by Olson & Winge included four 50 foot patrol boats for the Coast Guard, and fifteen cargo lighters and four degaussing barges for the Navy. The yard also performed extensive outfitting of uncompleted high-powered aircraft rescue boats and repaired other rescue boats.

After the war, Olson & Winge returned to commercial boatbuilding. City directory listings for Olson & Winge Marine Works end in the late 1940s.

Content Description

The collection includes photographs of the Olson & Winge Marine Works yard, including yard buildings, ways, and marine railway; and photographs of ships built, repaired or converted by the shipyard. The latter include some fishing boats but largely consist of images of boats adapted, repaired or built for use by the government during World War II. One series of photographs depicts the fishing schooner King & Winge made by the King & Winge shipyard and converted for war use by the Coast Guard. The collection also include clippings and scrapbook pages about the Olson & Winge yard and various boats produced or converted by the yard.

Arrangement

Arranged in series:

  • Photographs
    • Yard and improvements
    • Fishing boats
    • War production
    • King & Winge
    • Equipment manufactured by Olson & Winge Marine Works
    • Other shipyards
  • Scrapbook

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information 

Gift of Carl D. Winge (Carl B. Winge's son), September 22, 1972

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access 

The collection is open to the public by appointment.

Restrictions on Use 

The Museum of History & Industry is the owner of the materials in the Sophie Frye Bass Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from MOHAI before any reproduction use. The museum does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

Preferred Citation 

Olson & Winge Marine Works photographs and scrapbook, Museum of History & Industry, Seattle

Subjects

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

 
Olson, Oscar E.
Winge, Albert
Winge, Carl B.
Elliott Bay Shipbuilding Company
King & Winge Shipyard
Seattle (Wash.)
Shipbuilding--Washington (State)--Seattle
Ships--Reconstruction--Washington (State)--Seattle
Shipyards--Washington (State)--Seattle
Photographic prints
Scrapbooks
Other Creators :
Krantz, Ray (photographer)
Webster & Stevens (photographer)

Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.


 

Photographs

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
   
Yard and improvements
 
 
folder
1


1-8:  Yard views
  1940-1941
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
Early images of the Olson & Winge yard depict the drydock, sheds and other buildings, boats under construction, views from the canal, and a view of boats at dock with the Ballard district in the background.
 
2

9-16:  Installation of marine railway
  circa 1940
 
Photographs depict the marine railway under construction and completed, depicting a pile driver in the water, partially completed railway on land and in water, and an image of divers and a diving boat.
   
Docks and buildings
  1943
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
3

17:  Dock No. 1 with raised railway bridge in background
  1943
 


18:  Dock No. 2 with U.S. Army barge and raised railway bridge in background
  1943
 


19:  Sidetracking
  1943
 


20:  Caulker shop
  1943
 


21:  Blacksmith's shop
  1943
 


22:  Yard buildings
  1943
   
Fishing boats
 
 
4

23:  Fishing boat Tiny Boy in water
  undated
 
5

24-25:  Fishing boat Seal on ways
  undated
 
6

26:  Fishing boat Heron in water
  undated
 
7

27:  Fishing boat Zarembo II
  circa 1939
 
Possibly built by Olson & Sunde Marine Works
   
War production
 
   
Navy YP boats converted from fishing vessels
  1941
 
10 photographs

Numbers 30-37: Ray Krantz  ( photographer)
Navy YP (or "Yippee") boats of World War II were wooden fishing vessels--usually purse seiners or cannery tenders--converted for use as patrol craft, as well as armed vessels. With ironbark sheathing on their hulls, the YPs ranged up and down the Pacific Coast, from the Panama Canal to the Aleutians and into the Bering Sea.
 
8

28:  YP-72 in water
  1941
 


29:  YP-74 in water
  1941
 


30-31:  YP-85 in water, broadside and quartering views
  1941
 


32-34:  YP-86 in water, broadside and quartering views
  1941
 


35-37:  YP-95 in water, broadside and quartering views
  1941
 
9

38-40:  U.S. Army small boat J-258 under way with 3 men aboard
  circa 1940
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
10

41:  Motor tug YMT-22 under way
  circa 1941
 
Marine Salon Photo Shop, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
11

42-43:  Tug Reliance under way and in drydock
  circa 1941
 
Number 42: Marine Salon Photo Shop, Seattle  ( photographer)
Number 43: Graphic Photo Company, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
12

44-50:  Degaussing scow constructed for U.S. Navy
  1941
 
7 photographs
Photographs depict the degaussing scow under construction in shed, on the marine railway, and in the water.
 
13

51-57:  "Q" boats converted for U.S. Army
  1941
 
7 photographs

Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
Photographs of the Q-43, Q-45, Q-46, Q-47 and Q-49.
   
Boats converted for U.S. Army
  circa 1941
 
14

58:  U.S. Army boat Major Walter Board
  circa 1941
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 


59:  U.S. Army boat Major Clements W. Legge
  circa 1941
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 


60:  U.S. Army boat Major Rueben L. Fain
  circa 1941
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 


61-62:  U.S. Army harbor tug ST-216 at dock and under way
  circa 1941
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 


63:  U.S. Army cargo barge BCL-1329 in water
  circa 1941
 


64-67:  Ships in drydock, probably U.S. Army boats undergoing conversion
  circa 1941
 
15

68-70:  CG-7214 under way
  circa 1941
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
16

71-75:  Construction of Navy torpedo boats PT-24 and PT-27
  circa 1942
 
17

76-79:  Boats J-810, YP-401 and a barge in drydock
  1943
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 


80:  Ferry Beeline undergoing conversion to a net tender
  circa 1943
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
18

81-84:  U.S. Navy covered wooden lighters under construction
  1943
 
Number 84: Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 


85-86:  Covered wooden lighter YF-471 in water, end and broadside views
  1943 June 24
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
19

87-89:  U.S. Navy lighter YF-453 in drydock
  circa 1943
 


90:  Unidentified ship in drydock
  circa 1943
   
Launching of Navy lighter YC-842
  1943 October 20-21
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
20

91-92:  Group assembled for launch of drydocked YC-842
  1943 October 20
 


93-94:  Yard worker Ragner Salldin dressed as "Miss Veronica Bilgewater" with bottle for launch of YC-842
  1943 October 20
 


95:  YC-842 on ways before launch, with yard workers watching
  1943 October 20
 
21

96-98:  Completed Navy lighter YC-842 in water: full-length, end-on and quartering views
  1943 October 21
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
22

99-100:  Completed Navy lighter YF-834, end-on and broadside views
  1944 June 29
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
The YF-834 was a wooden, non-self-propelled, covered lighter, 110' x 30'
 


101-102:  Yard workers and band at launching of Navy covered wooden lighters
  1944 June
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
23

103-108:  Five U.S. Army patrol rescue boats and Navy minesweeper YMS-127 at dock near the Olson & Winge Marine Works yard
  circa 1944
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
Includes patrol rescue boats P-510, P-511, P-512 and P-518
 
24

109a:  Five U.S. Army patrol rescue boats and Navy minesweeper YMS-127 at dock near the Olson & Winge Marine Works yard
  circa 1944
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
Includes patrol rescue boats P-510, P-511, P-512 and P-518
 
folder:oversize
OS 1


109b-d:  Five U.S. Army patrol rescue boats and Navy minesweeper YMS-127 at the Olson & Winge Marine Works dock
  circa 1944
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
Includes patrol rescue boats P-510, P-511, P-512 and P-518. These images are different versions from the same negative or negatives. The panorama prints may have been created from two negatives. Number 109b consists of two prints taped together to create a panorama.
 
folder
25


110-113:  Individual U.S. Army patrol boats under way
  circa 1944
 
Signal Corps, U.S. Army  ( photographer)
Two images depict the P-512 and one depicts the P-518
 
26

114-116:  Military and civilian personnel on deck of U.S. Army patrol boat (Eleventh Rescue Squadron)
  circa 1944
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
27

117-120:  U.S. Army patrol boats (Eleventh Rescue Squadron) in water at yard
  1944 June
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
28

121-122:  U.S. Army Air Corps 110-foot crash boat P-752 in under way
  circa 1944
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 


123:  U.S. Army Air Corps captain at helm of 110-foot crash boat
  circa 1944
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
29

124-128:  U.S. Army Air Corps rescue vessels, and YMS-134 and YMS-132 in water near yard
  1944 August
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
30

129-130:  YMS-122 and YMS-134 at dock near yard
  circa 1944
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
   
King & Winge
  1914, 1
 
Designed by firm partner Albert Winge, the King & Winge was built by the King & Winge shipyard, intended as the biggest and best halibut schooner on the coast. However, shortly before its launch date in the spring of 1914, the firm of Hibbard and Swenson chartered the King & Winge for an Arctic expedition. Sheathed in ironbark as protection against the ice, the King & Winge brought in the firm's catch of furs from the north, after its own schooner was caught in the ice. After returning to Nome with the furs, the King & Winge prepared to leave on a walrus-hunting expedition, but was diverted in an attempt to rescue the men of the Karluk, the ship of Arctic explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson which was trapped in the ice at Hershel Island. Though the Karluk sank and four men died, the King & Winge succeeded in picking up the remaining survivors on Wrangel Island. Hibbard & Swenson did not charter the craft again, but its ironbark sheathing recommended it for work in Alaska rather than halibut fishing, and she was charted by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey for two seasons.


The King & Winge finally began work as a halibut boat in 1916. In 1918 the ship participated in the attempted rescue of the Princess Sophia, which eventually sank with all 343 passengers on board. Within a few years, the King & Winge was sold to the National Independent Fisheries Company, and then in 1921, chartered from them by the Cape Flattery pilots, who intended to use it for safe conduct of vessels in and out of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. From 1922-1924, its history is obscure, but the ship was probably owned by run runners in the Prohibition era.


The King & Winge, under the new name Columbia, returned to pilot service in 1924, this time on the Columbia River. Captained continuously by Captain Frank E. Craig from 1924-1958, it guided vessels across the "graveyard of the Columbia," the most difficult river bar on the coast. In 1944, the Columbia returned to the Olson & Winge Marine Works shipyard, where many of the same men who built it were still employed. The ship was adapted and repaired for war service as the CGR-2469, in the service of the Coast Guard.


In 1958, Clyde Parlova of Astoria, Oregon bought the schooner from the Columbia Bar Pilots' Association, intending to restore it as a sailing ship. In 1962, the ship was purchased by Jack Elsbree, a retired airline pilot who intended to restore it as his home.


The King & Winge sank in waters near St. Paul Island in the Pribolofs, Alaska, on February 22, 1994.
 
31

131:  Schooner King & Winge in arctic ice
  1914
 
This image shows the King & Winge, probably en route to the rescue of Steffanson's Karluk, signaling distress by flying its flag upside down.
 
32

132:  Oscar E. Olson, Captain Frank E. Craig and Carl B. Winge inspecting a winch on the Columbia (formerly the King & Winge)
  circa 1944
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
33

133-134:  Oscar Olson, Carl Winge, Captain Craig and others on deck of the Columbia ( King & Winge)
  1944
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
Also depicted: Olson & Winge machinists Frank Smith, Homer Pricket and Axel Olson, and first mate Leback.
 
32

135:  Machinists Frank Smith, Homer Pricket and Axel Olson on deck of the Columbia ( King & Winge)
  1944
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
33

136-143:  The Columbia ( King & Winge) converted as Coast Guard pilot boat CGR-2469 in Olson & Winge yard, in drydock and afloat
  1944
 
Numbers 137-143: Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
   
Equipment manufactured by Olson & Winge Marine Works
 
 
Equipment probably produced for U.S. Army use
 
34

144-149:  Towing winch (anchor windlass)
  circa 1942
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
35

150:  500-ton marine railway winch
  circa 1942
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
36

151-152:  Steel manifolds
  1942 October 13
 
Ray Krantz, Seattle  ( photographer)
 
37

153-155:  Anchor windlass installed on ship deck
  circa 1942
   
Other shipyards
 
 
38

156-160:  Maritime Boat and Engine Works plant at 1710 W. Spokane Street, Seattle
  1919-1920
 
Five 2" x 3" photographs mounted on black scrapbook page.
 
39

161:  Elliott Bay Shipbuilding Company album
  circa 1918-1919
 
1 album with 17 linen-backed photographs
This promotional album describes the capabilities of the shipyard and illustrates the type of work done. The first three pages of the album consist of a typewritten description of the Elliott Bay Shipbuilding Company, a 15-acre plant on the Duwamish waterway in Seattle. The narrative describes the plant shops, the administrative personnel and the company's contract terms. The album includes 17 photographs: 6 photographs of the plant and ships under construction, taken by Webster & Stevens; and 11 photographs of ship plans. Typewritten descriptions of different types of ships built by the yard are interspersed throughout the album.

 

Scrapbook, circa 1941-1970

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
folder
40-45


162-167:  Olson & Winge Marine Works scrapbook and clippings
  circa 1941-1970
 
Pages have been removed from scrapbook and foldered, probably during previous processing. Loose clippings and a folder of correspondence are included with the scrapbook materials, though it is not known whether or not these were originally included in the scrapbook
The album and clippings include stories about the King & Winge, particularly about its return to the shipyard as a pilot boat in 1944; biographical information about Oscar E. Olson, Carl B. Winge and Albert Winge; newspaper advertisements for the shipyard; clippings about boat shows featuring Olson & Winge vessels; articles featuring boats which were produced or adapted by the shipyard during and after the war; and a 1944 editorial by Ed Winge about the importance of shipyards' participation in the war effort. The scrapbook also includes a plan of Olson & Winge Marine Works shipyard from October 1944.


The 3 items in the correspondence folder comprise holiday greetings from Navy personnel and the National Bank of Commerce Ballard Branch.