Overview of the Collection
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Repository Name:
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University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University
Archives
1299 University of Oregon Eugene, OR 97403-1299 USA URL: http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/index.html
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Collection Number:
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Ax 754
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Creator:
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Aitken, Carrie, 1860–1947Aitken, Frances Alva, 1889–1970Aitken, Geraldine
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Title:
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Aitkin Family Papers
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Dates:
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1865-1966 (inclusive)
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Quantity:
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15.75 linear feet 36 containers
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Languages:
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Collection materials are in
English.
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Summary:
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The Aitken Family Papers tell the story
of a widowed mother and her two daughters, in their dedication to the Unitarian
church; teaching kindergarten; teaching home economics in elementary, and
junior high schools; and music in colleges in Hawaii and New York. This
collection consists mainly of correspondence, diaries, scrapbook and photograph
albums, photographs, a few funeral papers, and miscellaneous familial
memorabilia.
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Biographical Note
Carrie Aitken (1860–1947) was born Carrie Johnson in Butteville,
Oregon. In 1874 she was living with her widowed mother in Portland, Oregon.
From 1876 to 1879 she attended Mills Seminary in Benicia, California; in 1880
she went with her mother to Arizona and taught in mining camps. In 1886 she
married Alvord Aitken, a businessman in Prescott, Arizona. He died in 1890 when
Carrie and her two infant daughters, Alva and Geraldine, were visiting her
mother in Oregon. Carrie went on to become a Kindergarten teacher in
McMinnville and Portland for about five years, after receiving her training
from the Oregon Kindergarten Training School (O.K.T.S.). The rest of her life
was spent in Portland where she was active in the Unitarian Church and in
charge of its reading room and the Post Office Mission.
Frances Alva, known always as Alva, (1889–1970), attended the Oregon
Agricultural College, 1908–1910. Upon graduating, she taught home economics
in junior high and grade schools in Salem, Oregon until 1917 and then went to
teach at Woodmere grade school in Portland, Oregon until 1918. Thereafter she
held a succession of stenographic positions in Portland, except for a four-year
period, 1920–1924, in Honolulu. In Portland she lived with her mother and
shared her mother’s preoccupation with service to the Unitarian Church.
The musical one in the family, Geraldine Aitken, attended music school
in Boston in 1909. She was teaching music in Hawaii in 1916 at Oahu College,
Honolulu until she moved to New York in 1927, teaching at the Seymour School of
Musical Reeducation and running a private piano school in Maplewood, New
Jersey. She continued to be a private piano teacher in Honolulu when she
returned in 1935.
Content Description
The Aitken Family Papers consist of correspondence, diaries, teaching
materials, and photographs. The collection is arranged in series by type or
format of material, and then by family member who created the material.
The Outgoing Correspondence of Alva Aitken, 1908–1951, comprises
letters written to her mother Carrie and sister Geraldine. Arranged
chronologically, these letters expose her daily life and her commitment to the
Unitarian community. Those written while she lived in Waldo Hall at the Oregon
Agricultural College, 1908-1910, are filled with details of simple college
life.
The Outgoing Correspondence of Carrie Aitken consists of letters to
her daughters, Alva and Geraldine between 1915 and 1946. Her letters contain
family news and delightful reflections of the Unitarian community in Portland
and its patriarch Thomas Lamb Eliot.
Outgoing Correspondence of Geraldine Aitken is arranged
chronologically and covers the years 1909 to 1951. Her letters are written to
her mother Carrie and sister Alva from her stay in Boston, Hawaii, New York,
and New Jersey. Her letters reflect a professional life and a determination to
remain independent of her mother and sister. Of some historical importance are
her letters from Honolulu on and after December 7, 1941.
The Incoming Correspondence of Alva Aitken is arranged chronologically
containing letters from Margaret Peacock and Harold Masten. Masten’s letters
make up almost the entire series, ranging in date from September 30, 1906–May
17, 1920. Masten, an Oregonian, was a student at Harvard, 1906–1909, and
spent the summer of 1907 in Paris. His letters are usefully descriptive from
both places. Peacock’s letters are dated from November 19, 1929–February 15,
1953.
The Incoming Correspondence of Carrie Aitken, 1876–1947, but the
bulk dating from 1884–1900, are letters from her husband Alvord Aitken, her
father-in-law, John W.D. Aitken, two brothers-in-law, Hedrick D. and John M.
Aitken, and J. Boughton, a businessman in Prescott, Arizona Territory. Except
for the John W.D. Aitken letters this incoming correspondence all emanated from
Prescott, Arizona and is filled with male gossip of that community. There are
frequent references to social events, political matters, and personalities.
Among the names commonly mentioned are Morris and Barry Goldwater.
Incoming Correspondence of Geraldine Aitken is one folder containing
letters from her friends and one from her grandfather, John W.D. Aitken. The
letters date from 1895–1909.
The Diaries of Alva, 1909-1969, are useful for day-by-day accounts
of events; there is almost no reflection. A very small number of miscellaneous
papers are included at the end of this series, including a baptismal
certificate.
The diaries of Carrie are generally the same as Alva’s, day-by-day
accounts of events, but included in this series are autograph books and papers
dealing with her own funeral service: cremation certificate, information of how
it should be carried out, and a speech given by Dr. Steener at her funeral.
In 1895 Carrie received a diploma from Oregon Kindergarten Training
School and went on to teach for five years in McMinnville and Portland. The
diploma, class notes, and demonstration booklets constitute the ninth series in
this collection.
The Personal Papers of Geraldine contain her baby book, passport, many
music programs, 1938-1942, a photo diary, a photo album from her stay in
Honolulu, a large scrapbook/photo album from Hawaii and one from her stay in
New York centered around her music and the music there, and finally, her own
will and testament.
Photographs are of the Aitken family, relatives and friends.
The Personal Papers of Alvord Aitken center around his death to
include funeral notices, telegrams to relatives transmitting the news of his
death, a speech given at his funeral, and formal court documents that
distribute his property since his death was sudden and he had no will.
Arrangement
Collection is organized into the following series:
- Series I: Outgoing Correspondence of Alva Aitken
- Series II: Outgoing Correspondence of Carrie Aitken
- Series III: Outgoing Correspondence of Geraldine Aitken
- Series IV: Incoming Correspondence of Alva Aitken
- Series V: Incoming Correspondence of Carrie Aitken
- Series VI: Incoming Correspondence of Geraldine Aitken
- Series VII: Diaries and Personal Records of Alva Aitken
- Series VIII: Diaries and Personal Records of Carrie Aitken
- Series IX: O.K.T.S. Materials
- Series X: Personal Papers of Geraldine Aitken
- Series XI: Photographs
- Series XII: Personal Papers of Alvord Aitken
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information Gift of Geraldine and Alva Aitken in 1968.
Processing Note Collection processed by Paz Mendez, Troy Barnard, and David Young, Manuscripts Processors.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access Collection is open to the public.
Collection must be used in Special Collections and University Archives
Reading Room.
Restrictions on Use Property rights reside with Special Collections & University
Archives, University of Oregon Libraries. Copyright resides with the creators
of the documents or their heirs. All requests for permission to publish or
quote from manuscripts must be submitted to the Manuscripts Librarian in
Special Collections & University Archives. The reader must also obtain
permission of the copyright holder.
Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Aitken Family Papers, Ax 754, Special
Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon, Eugene, Or.
Subjects
This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
places should search the catalog using these headings.
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| Aitken, Carrie, 1860-1947 |
| Unitarian Universalists--United States |
| Women teachers--United States |
| Other Creators : |
| Aitken, Alva, 1889-1970 (contributor) |
| Aitken, Geraldine (contributor) |
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
the collection.
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Series I:
Outgoing Correspondence of Alva
Aitken, 1908-1951
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Container(s)
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Description
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Dates
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Outgoing
correspondence
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Fall 1908-October
1915 |
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Outgoing
correspondence
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November 1915-December
31, 1937 |
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Outgoing
correspondence
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April 20, 1939-May 1,
1948 |
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Outgoing
correspondence
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May 5, 1948-September 9,
1951 |
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Series II:
Outgoing Correspondence of Carrie
Aitken, March 1883-December
1946
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Container(s)
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Description
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Dates
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Outgoing correspondence
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March 1883-March 1945 |
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Outgoing correspondence
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March 1945-December 1946 |
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Series III:
Outgoing Correspondence of Geraldine Aitken, February 3, 1909-December 31, 1951
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Container(s)
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Description
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Dates
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Outgoing correspondence
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February 27, 1910-March 6, 1917 |
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Outgoing correspondence
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March 4, 1917-May 10, 1925 |
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Outgoing
correspondence
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May 17, 1925-August 5,
1928 |
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Outgoing
correspondence
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August 8, 1928-May 22,
1932 |
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Outgoing
correspondence
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June 5, 1932-May 21,
1936 |
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Outgoing
correspondence
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May 27, 1936-October 30,
1939 |
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Outgoing
correspondence
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November 9, 1939-March
10, 1944 |
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Outgoing
correspondence
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March 18, 1944-August
22, 1947 |
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Outgoing
correspondence
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August 30, 1947-February
7, 1950 |
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Outgoing correspondence
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February 10, 1950-December 31, 1951 |
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Series IV:
Incoming Correspondence of Alva Aitken, September 30, 1906-February 15, 1953
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Container(s)
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Description
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Dates
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Incoming correspondence
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September 30, 1906-February 15, 1953 |
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Series V:
Incoming Correspondence of Carrie
Aitken, January 30, 1876-March
10, 1947
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Container(s)
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Description
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Dates
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Incoming
correspondence
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January 30, 1876 |
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Incoming
correspondence
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January 13, 1891-August
12, 1893 |
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Incoming
correspondence
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September 16, 1894-March
10, 1947 |
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Series VI:
Incoming Correspondence of
Geraldine Aitken, April 14, 1895-October
25, 1909
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Container(s)
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Description
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Dates
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Incoming
correspondence
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April 14, 1895-October
25, 1909 |
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Series VII:
Diaries and Personal Records of
Alva Aitken, 1889-1970
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Container(s)
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Description
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Dates
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Diaries and personal
Records
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March 3, 1889-October 2,
1935 |
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Diaries and personal
Records
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October 3, 1935-October
3, 1960 |
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Diaries and personal
Records
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October 4, 1960-March
18, 1970 |
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Series VIII:
Diaries and Personal Records of
Carrie Aitken, 1827-1931
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Container(s)
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Description
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Dates
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Diaries and Personal Records of
Carrie Aitken
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1827-1886 |
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Diaries and Personal Records of
Carrie Aitken
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1909-1931 |
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Series IX:
Oregon Kindergarten Training School
(O.K.T.S.) Materials
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Container(s)
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Description
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“Paper Folding O.K.T.S.”
Notebook
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“Paper Cutting O.K.T.S”
Notebook
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“Sewing O.K.T.S”
Notebook
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“Miscellaneous O.K.T.S.”
Notebook
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“Weaving O.K.T.S.”
Notebook
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“O.K.T.S.” Notebook
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“O.K.T.S.” Notebook
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Series X:
Personal Papers of Geraldine
Aitken, 1941-1955
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Container(s)
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Description
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Dates
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Music programs, diary,
miscellaneous
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1941-1955 |
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New York Music
Scrapbook
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Honolulu II Scrapbook
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Will and testament, Hawaii
scrapbook, and miscellaneous
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Series XI:
Photographs, circa 1865-1966, and undated
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Container(s)
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Description
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Dates
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Photographs of Aitken family and
friends
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Photographs of Aitken family and
friends
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Series XII:
Personal Papers of Alvord
Aitken, 1890 and undated
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Container(s)
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Description
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Dates
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Materials relating to Alvord
Aitken's death and funeral; court documents; and miscellaneous
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1890 and
undated |
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