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Whitman College and Northwest Archives
345 Boyer Ave.
Walla Walla, WA 99362
(509) 527-5922
http://www.whitman.edu/content/penrose/archives
archives@whitman.edu



Guide to the Arminda Fix Family Papers, 1871-1980


USHTM_WCMss4





Finding aid prepared by Colleen McFarland and Lucy Palmersheim in 2005.

Finding aid encoded by Emiko Hastings, 2006
Funding for preparing this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission. Funding for encoding the finding aid was awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.


Overview of the Collection

 
Repository Name:
 

Whitman College and Northwest Archives

345 Boyer Ave.
Walla Walla, WA 99362
(509) 527-5922
http://www.whitman.edu/content/penrose/archives
archives@whitman.edu

 
Collection Number:
 

USHTM_WCMss4

 
Creator:
 

Fix, Arminda, 1872-1965

 
Title:
 

Arminda Fix Family Papers

 
Dates:
 

1871-1980 (inclusive)
1889-1957 (bulk)

 
Quantity:
 

5.8 linear feet
8 boxes
1 oversize box

 
Languages:
 

Materials are in English 

 
Summary:
 

The collection consists of personal and family papers of the first librarian of Whitman College

 

Biographical Note

Arminda Fix was born October 1, 1872 in Walla Walla, Washington, the third of eight children born to early Walla Walla pioneers Andrew J. Fix and Nancy Sanders Fix. She entered Whitman Academy in 1891 and attended Whitman College from 1894-1899, receiving a B.S. in 1899. She subsequently attended library school in New York and studied at Columbia University and the University of Washington.

Fix became the first librarian of Whitman College in 1899, a post she held until 1916. Her duties included supervising academy students during study hours, running the bookstore, and day to day library operations. She later worked at the Walla Walla Public Library.

Fix had a passion for writing and oration. Her poetry was often published in programs for local events. She was renowned for her speeches given regularly at local club meetings and gatherings, and she kept a diary regularly from 1889 to 1907 and sporadically from 1933 to 1957.

Fix was active in several local organizations, including the Daughters of the Pioneers of Washington, the Narcissa Prentiss Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, the Walla Walla and Washington State Historical Societies, the YWCA, the Delta Gamma Sorority, the Delphian Cultural Club, and the Walla Walla Garden Club. She served as an officer in several of these organizations, and was recognized locally for her service.

Fix died March 22, 1965 in Walla Walla.

Content Description

The richest sources of documentation in the collection are Fix’s early diaries, which describe her life as a resident of Walla Walla and a Whitman College student and staff member from 1889-1893 and 1902-1907. In them, she describes her work, social activities and relationships with family, friends, and coworkers. Transcriptions of most of the diaries from this period are available for use.

The collection also contains a small correspondence series; of particular interest are Fix’s letters to her sister. Other items include handwritten poems and poem fragments, papers from her student years at Whitman College, nearly 70 photographs, postcard collection primarily featuring images of Walla Walla, the American West and Canada, and Whitman College and Walla Walla ephemera.

Fix , Sanders, and Goodwin family papers round out the collection.

Arrangement

Arranged by series; diaries are organized chronologically; most other series are organized alphabetically.

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information 

Mrs. Dorothy Cassen donated the collection to the Archives in 1980 and added additional materials in 1988.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access 

Collection is open for research.

Restrictions on Use 

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. Copyright not transferred to Whitman College.

Preferred Citation 

Arminda Fix Family Papers, Whitman College and Northwest Archives.

Subjects

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

 
Fix, Arminda, 1872-1965--Archives
Fix, Arminda, 1872-1965--Diaries
Librarians--Washington (state)--Walla Walla
Pioneers--Washington (state)
Women librarians--Washington (state)--Walla Walla
Women--Education (Higher)--Washington (State)--Walla Walla
Women--Societies and Clubs--Washington (state)--Walla Walla

Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.


 

Series 1:  Correspondence, 1896-1934

0.4 linear feet1 box
The richest documentation in this small series consists of the letters written by Arminda Fix to her sister during her time in New York.
 
 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box/folder
1/1


Correspondence, incoming
  1909-1954 undated
 
1/2

Correspondence, outgoing
  1896-1934 undated

 

Series 2:  Diaries, 1899-1957

1.2 linear feet3 boxes
Fix’s early diaries describe her life as a resident of Walla Walla, a Whitman College student, and a Whitman College faculty member from 1889-1893 and 1902-1907. In them, she describes her work, social activities and relationships with family, friends, and coworkers. Transcriptions of most of the diaries from this period are available for use.
 
 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box
7/10


Diary transcript (partial)
  1889 1903-1904
 
box/folder
1/3


Diary transcript (partial)
  1902-1907
 
1/4

Diary
  1889 January-December
 
1/5

Diary
  1890 January-December
 
1/6

Diary
  1891 January-December
 
1/7

Diary
  July 1892-February 1893
 
1/8

Diary
  1902 January-March
 
1/9

Diary
  1903 March-May
 
1/10

Diary
  1903 June-September
 
2/1

Diary
  1903 October-November
 
2/2

Diary
  1903 November-December
 
2/3

Diary
  1904 April-May
 
2/4

Diary
  1902 October 1904 June-October
 
2/5

Diary
  1906 January-July
 
2/6

Diary
  July 1906-March 1907
 
2/7

Diary
  1933 July-August
 
2/8

Diary
  1933 August-November
 
2/9

Diary
  November 1933-February 1934
 
2/10

Diary
  May 1938-April 1939
 
3/1

Diary
  1950 August-October
 
3/2

Diary
  circa 1953 1957
 
3/3

Diary
  1956 January-August
 
3/4

Diary
  undated
 
3/5

Diary
  undated

 

Series 3:  Ephemera, 1927-1964

0.1 linear feet
 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box/folder
3/6


Bookmarks
  undated
 
3/7

Programs
  1928-1964 undated
 
3/8

Tax Receipts
  1927-1932
 
box
7/11


Columbian Exposition illustrated booklet
  1893

 

Series 4:  Photographs, 1890-1933, undated

0.1 linear feet
 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box/folder
3/9


Photographs of Arminda Fix
  circa 1890-1900
 
3/10

Photographs of Walla Walla and Whitman College
  1933 undated
 
3/11

Photographs, miscellaneous
  1911, undated
 
box
8


Goodwin Family Photograph Album
  undated
 
box/folder
Oversize/1


Photographs, oversize
  1897 undated

 

Series 5:  Poems, undated

0.1 linear feet
 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box/folder
3/12


Poems
  undated
 
3/13

Poems, unfinished
  undated
 
3/14

Poems by other authors
  undated

 

Series 6:  Scrapbook, circa 1906

0.1 linear feet
 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box/folder
4/1


Scrapbook
  circa 1906

 

Series 7:  Speeches, 1927-1957

1.2 linear feet3 boxes
Handwritten notes for speeches delivered from the 1920s through the 1950s provide insight into the proceedings of Walla Walla women’s club meetings. Fix’s speeches cover a wide variety of topics, ranging from book reviews to advice on gardening to didactic talks on academic subjects. In two speeches, “A Dream Come True,” and “Turning the Pages,” Fix discusses her career as a librarian. “The Daughter of Pioneers” speech contains useful information about Fix’s childhood.
 
 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box/folder
4/2


“Advertisements”
  undated
 
4/3

“Airways and Highways,” delivered to the Delphinian Culture Club
  1940s
 
4/4

“Alaska”
  undated
 
4/5

“The Antiquity of Flowers”
  undated
 
4/6

The Art of Walt Disney by Robert D. Field,” delivered to the Delphian Culture Club
  1944
 
4/7

“As the Books Told It by Solemn ‘n Serious”
  undated
 
4/8

“Audubon”
  undated
 
4/9

“Cactus and Other Desert Vegetation”
  undated
 
4/10

“Carl Sandberg”
  undated
 
4/11

“Christmas Legends and Customs in Other Lands”
  undated
 
4/12

“Chrysanthemums,” delivered to the Walla Walla Garden Club
  1954
 
4/13

“The Daughter of Pioneers”
  undated
 
4/14

“A Dream Come True”
  undated
 
4/15

“A Fantasy of the Books”
  undated
 
4/16

“Flower Legends”
  1940
 
4/17

“Flower Legends,” delivered to the Walla Walla Garden Club
  1953
 
4/18

“Friendship,” delivered to the Martha Circle
  1949
 
4/19

“Gandhi”
  undated
 
4/20

“Garden Club Christmas Party,” delivered to the Walla Walla Garden Club
  1946
 
4/21

“Herb Cookery, “ delivered to the Walla Walla Garden Club
  1952
 
4/22

“Hodge-Podge, or Rambling Ruminations”
  undated
 
5/1

“Indian Legends”
  undated
 
5/2

“Indian Legends and Myths”
  undated
 
5/3

“Kentucky Is My Land”
  undated
 
5/4

“Latin America”
  undated
 
5/5

“Let’s Keep Christmas”
  undated
 
5/6

The Lion and the Throne by Catherine Drinker Bower”
  undated
 
5/7

“Little America”
  undated
 
5/8

The Littlest Angel by Charles Tazewell”
  undated
 
5/9

“Mothers’ Day”
  1957
 
5/10

“Nova Scotia”
  undated
 
5/11

“One of My Dreams”
  undated
 
5/12

“Our Yankee Heritage”
  1955
 
5/13

“Over the Garden Fence”
  undated
 
5/14

“Pioneer History,” Delivered to the D.A.R.
  1955
 
5/15

“Pioneer Park of Walla Walla,” delivered to the Walla Walla Garden Club
  1957
 
5/16

“Rain Making,” delivered to the Delphian Culture Club
  1952
 
5/17

“Research [on Whitman Mission]”
  undated
 
5/18

“Reveries of an Old Maid”
  undated
 
5/19

“This Is the Centennial Year of the Great Migration of 1843 into the Northwest”
  1943
 
5/20

“Thoughts on the Seasons”
  undated
 
5/21

Time for Tapioca by Charlotte Stryker”
  undated
 
6/1

“Tumwater 1845-1945”
  undated
 
6/2

“Turning the Pages”
  undated
 
6/3

“We Lived with Peter”
  undated
 
6/4

“Weather,” delivered to the Delphian Culture Club
  1951
 
6/5

“Whitman College Library”
  undated
 
6/6

“Youth Evangelism” Delivered to the Rachel Circle
  1953
 
6/7

Untitled, delivered to the Walla Walla Garden Club
  1956
 
6/8

Untitled, delivered to the Walla Walla Pioneer and Historical Society
  1953
 
6/9

Untitled, delivered to the Walla Walla Pioneer and Historical Society
  1957
 
6/10

Untitled, delivered to the Walla Walla Pioneer and Historical Society
  undated
 
6/11

Untitled, delivered to Whitman College audience
  undated
 
6/12

Untitled, on the Topic “Friendly Chats”
  1927
 
6/13

Untitled, Miscellaneous
  undated

 

Series 8:  Whitman College Related Materials, circa 1890-1920

0.2 linear feet
Includes papers completed while at Whitman Academy and Whitman College, as well as her diploma and Whitman College ephemera.
 
 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box/folder
6/14


Bible with list of classmates' names
  1896
 
Oversize/2

Charter of the Oratorical Association of Whitman College
  1895
 
Oversize/3

Diploma
  1899
 
7/1

Essays and Orations, A-N
  circa 1890-1899
 
7/2

Essays and Orations, O-Z
  circa 1890-1899
 
7/3

Programs, Invitations, and Promotional Materials
  1894-1959
 
7/4

Report Cards
  1892-1920

 

Series 9:  Family Papers, 1871-1980

2.2 linear feet
The bulk of the family records document land ownership and include patents, abstracts of title, deeds, and property tax receipts. The family papers also include final settlement of the will of Andrew J. Fix, clippings about members of the Fix and Sanders family, and genealogical research notes created by Arminda Fix and her cousin Lillie White of Bloomington, Indiana.
 
 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box/folder
7/5


Clippings
  1913-1980
 
Oversize/3

Diplomas
  1906-1924
 
box
MC6.4


Fix Farm map
  undated
 
box/folder
7/6


Funeral Cards
  1890-1923
 
7/7

Genealogical Notes
  circa 1930-1949
 
Oversize/4

Property Records
  1871-1933
 
7/8

Property Tax Receipts
  1892-1926
 
7/9

School Land Lease Documents
  1891-1905

 

Series 10:  Postcards, undated

0.5 linear feet
 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box
8


Postcards
  undated