Robert A.L. Mortvedt Library
Scandinavian Immigrant Experience Collection
Archives and Special Collections Department
Pacific Lutheran University
Tacoma, WA, 98447
253-535-7586
Email:archives@plu.edu
http://www.plu.edu/archives



Guide to the Lydia Savolainen Christenson Oral History Interview, 1982


t177





Finding aid prepared by Kerstin Ringdahl and Amity Smetzler

Finding aid encoded by Kerstin Ringdahl and Jacob Freeman, 2004
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.


Overview of the Collection

 
Repository Name:
 

Robert A.L. Mortvedt Library
Scandinavian Immigrant Experience Collection
Archives and Special Collections Department

Pacific Lutheran University
Tacoma, WA, 98447
253-535-7586
Email:archives@plu.edu
http://www.plu.edu/archives

 
Collection Number:
 

t177

 
Creator:
 

Christenson, Lydia Savolainen

 
Title:
 

Lydia Savolainen Christenson Oral History Interview

 
Dates:
 

1982 (inclusive)

 
Quantity:
 

2 file folderss
1 sound cassette

 
Languages:
 

English 

 
Summary:
 

An oral history interview with Lydia Savolainen Christenson, a Finnish immigrant.

 

Biographical Note

Lydia Christenson was born on February 12, 1891 in Laukaa, Finland to Otto Savolainen and Hilma Kerurolaine. Her father was a businessman, and there were four other children in the family. Lydia attended school for four or five years, but attendance was not mandatory, and the children were taught how to read and write at home also. Lydia immigrated to the United States when she was eighteen years old. She came with a group of teenagers from her neighborhood and planned on returning to Finland. Upon her arrival, Lydia began working at a laundry in Connecticut and then became a housekeeper in Worcester, Massachusetts. In Worchester, Lydia met her husband, Amund Christenson, at the Assembly of God church. Amund was originally from Norway and became a preacher. They had five children together: Arthur, Ray, Arnold, Enoch, and Elaine. Through the years, the family lived in various towns throughout the Midwest, and Amund could be compared to a travelling evangelist. Amund passed away while they were living in Missoula, Montana, and Lydia then moved to Seattle, where Arthur and Ray lived. She bought a small house and got a cooking job at Fredrick and Nelsons, retiring at age sixty-five. Lydia has not been active in any Finnish organizations, but has made two trips back to Finland and cooked some traditional Finnish foods for her family throughout the years.

Lineage

Full Name: Hilma Lydia Christenson. Maiden Name: Hilma Lydia Savolainen. Father: Otto Savolainen. Mother: Hilma Kerurolaine. Brothers and Sisters: Otto Savolainen, Lauri Savolainen, Elli Savolainen, Liisa Savolainen. Spouse: Amund Christenson. Children: Arthur Paul Christenson, Raymond Christenson, Arnold Christenson, Enoch Rudolph Christenson, Elaine Mariam Christenson.

Content Description

This interview was conducted with Lydia Christenson on May 17, 1982 in Seattle, Washington. It contains information on family background, emigration, marriage and family, and Finnish heritage. Lydia's oldest son wife speaks on the tape also. The information was conducted in English.

Administrative Information

Custodial History 

The Oral History collection project was started during an experimental course on Scandinavian Women in the Pacific Northwest. Students in the course were encouraged to interview women and learn about their experiences as immigrants to the United States. The project was continued and expanded with support from the president's office and by grants from the L.J. Skaggs and Mary C. Skaggs Foundation, from the Joel E. Ferris Foundation and the Norwegian Emigration Fund of the Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The project was directed by Dr. Janet E. Rasmussen. The collection was transferred to the Archives and Special Collections Department.

Acquisition Information 

Processing Note 

The interview was conducted by Inger Nygaard Carr using a cassette recorder. A research copy was also prepared from the original. To further preserve the content of the interview, it is now being transferred to compact disc. We deliberately did not transcribe the entire interview because we want the researchers to listen to the interviewee's own voice. The transcription index highlights important aspects of the interview and the tape counter numbers noted on the Partial Interview Transcription are meant as approximate finding guides and refer to the location of a subject on the cassette/CD. The recording quality is good

The collection was transcribed by Mary Sue Gee, Julie Peterson and Becky Husby.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access 

The oral history collection is open to all users.

Restrictions on Use 

There are no restrictions on use.

Related Information

Related Materials 

To search and view Pacific Lutheran University's digitized images, visit our Digital Assets Website

Bibliography 

  • Rasmussen, Janet Elaine. New Land New Lives: Scandinavian Immigrants to the Pacific NorthwestTacoma, WashingtonUniversity of Washington Press1993
  • Additional Reference Guides 

    Subjects

    This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

     
    Christenson, Amund
    Christenson, Arnold
    Christenson, Arthur
    Christenson, Elaine
    Christenson, Enoch
    Christenson, Lydia--Interviews (creator)
    Christenson, Ray
    Kerurolaine, Hilma
    Savolainen, Otto
    Christenson family
    Kerurolaine family
    Savolainen family
    Assemblies of God
    Connecticut
    Laukaa (Finland)
    Missoula (Mont.)
    Seattle (Wash.)
    Confirmation
    Emigration and immigration
    Family--Finland
    Finnish-Americans--Northwest, Pacific--Interviews
    Finnish-Americans--Social life and customs
    Oral histories
    Clergy
    Cooks
    Domestics

    Detailed Description of the Collection

    The partial interview transcription highlights important aspects of the interview. Numbers may be used as guides to important subjects. Two numbers separated by a slash indicate that the first number is for cassette and the second for CD.


     
    Cassette
    177, side 1


    Cassette Counter  027/010:  
    Hilma Lydia Savolainen Christenson. Born in Laukaa, Finland, a community in central Finland, on February 12, 1891.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  089/062:  PARENTS
    Hilma Kerurolaine and Otto Savolainen. Father was a businessman. He had a country store and a farm with cows and horses. They sold cream.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  153/102:  BROTHERS AND SISTERS
    Two older brothers - Otto and Lauri. One older sister - Elli and another sister Liisa. One brother eventually took over the store which was by the lake. A boat would bring things for the store.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  197:  GRANDPARENTS
    She doesn't remember them.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  223:   CHILDHOOD
    She worked in the store when she was old enough. She remembers selling bundles of tobacco that smelled terrible.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  253:   SCHOOL
    Went to school for 4 or 5 years. Attending school wasn't mandatory. She learned to read and write at home too. School wasn't very close to home. Lydia says it was fun to ski to school in the winter.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  287:   CHURCH
    Wasn't close to home. Preacher went to each home once a year.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  305:  CHRISTMAS
    Similar to Christmas here - presents. She remembers one Christmas when she first tasted wine. Did lots of baking weeks before. They had rice mush, cooked in milk, with sugar on it on Christmas Eve. They went to church early Christmas morning. You could hear horse bells all over. They had lots to eat at Christmas - meat, butter, everything. They had a Christmas tree.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  377:  CONFIRMATION
    Confirmed in the Lutheran church, the state church in Finland.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  386:  REASONS FOR COMING TO AMERICA
    Came when about 18 years old. Came for the fun of it with a bunch of boys and girls from her neighborhood in 1913. "We didn't get ready for the trip, we just went." Sailed from Hanko (Hangoe) to England. Took another boat from England to New York. Came to New York during the summer. Got sick on the boat. Parents didn't want her to go. Lydia didn't worry. She thought she'd return to Finland.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  465:   NEW YORK
    Thought it was a big city. No problems coming through Ellis Island.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  477:  
    Stayed on East Coast. Worked at a laundry in Connecticut. She was with a friend, who also worked at the laundries.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  488:   LANGUAGE DIFFICULTIES
    "We had lots of laughs because we didn't know what they said." Learned the language from hearing it all the time.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  510:  MEETING SPOUSE
    She lived with a cousin in Worcester, Mass. And worked. Met husband at a prayer meeting at the Assembly of God. Her husband was Norwegian. He became a preacher.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  575:  WORK
    When Lydia met her husband, she worked as a housekeeper. She earned $4 a week. She liked housekeeping better than the laundry work. Learned different kinds of cooking. Went to evening school to learn English. As a maid, she had to wear a black dress. American cooking not difficult. Tells about first time she made doughnuts.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  697:  CHILDREN
    Five - Arthur, the eldest is a retired carpenter. He has 4 girls, who are married. Ray, the second son, is a retired salesman. Arnold, the third son, is a manufacturer's representative. Enoch, the fourth son, lives in California and is an executive for the ARCO company. The fifth child is Elaine. She is married and lives near Reno, Nevada.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  770:  MOVING WEST
    They moved to Minnesota after first three boys were born. Her husband, Amund, was preaching in small towns. They rented a house near Duluth, Minnesota. He died 43 years ago. They moved to North Dakota and then to South Dakota. They moved to Providence, Rhode Island then back to North Dakota, and then to Montana where Amund died. He was sort of a travelling evangelist but he did have some churches (Assembly of God). He died from a blood clot after an operation.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  843:  
    After husband's death, Lydia rented out rooms in Missoula, Montana.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  853:  SEATTLE
    Moved to Seattle because Arthur and Ray were here. They were both married. They moved when WWII started. Lots of work in Seattle, not much in Montana. Lydia bought a small house in Seattle. She cooked at Fredrick & Nelsons; retired when 65. After a couple of years of retirement, she sold her house and rented an apartment.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  908:   FINNISH ORGANIZATIONS
    Not active in any organizations.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  915:  TRIPS BACK TO FINLAND
    Two trips. Many changes. Childhood home gone. First trip back, mother, brothers and sisters still living. Mother lived at brother's home. She lived to be 80 years old. Second trip, only her brothers' wives were living. Many improvements in Finland.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  986:  
    She speaks some Finnish. She talks about changes in Finland being similar to changes in America.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  1006:   FINNISH FOODS
    Cooked some Finnish food for her family: some Norwegian also. She made a special kind of brown bread. She'd take a fork and poke holes in the bread (while it was baking) until it was soggy. It was really chewy. Lydia's children still bake this bread.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  1039:  
    Finnish and Norwegian languages in the home. The eldest son, Arthur can understand some Norwegian and Swedish but doesn't speak much. They lived in a Finnish community in Massachusetts when he was a youngster so he spoke Finnish. He hasn't really kept it up.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  1064:  
    During Christmas they had lefse and krumkake (probably because their father was Norwegian). Sometimes they had skorpor, a type of bread similar to rye bread. It's kind of like toast. She also made an oven pancake with lots of eggs and milk. They called it rapsua(?). You pour the batter in round flat pans and bake it fast.