University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives
1299 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 97403-1299
URL: http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/index.html



Guide to the Alexander L. Crosby Papers, 1921-1980


Coll. 013





Finding aid prepared by Scott Martell

Finding aid encoded by ArchProteus, 2006
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.


Overview of the Collection

 
Repository Name:
 

University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives

1299 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 97403-1299
URL: http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/index.html

 
Collection Number:
 

Coll. 013

 
Creator:
 

Crosby, Alexander L.

 
Title:
 

Alexander L. Crosby Papers

 
Dates:
 

1921-1980 (inclusive)

 
Quantity:
 

27.5 linear feet (55 containers

 
Languages:
 

Collection materials are in English. 

 
Summary:
 

Alexander L. Crosby (1906-1980) was a journalist, editor, author of children's books and a political activist. Crosby was involved in activist causes such as housing for the poor, human rights and the Vietnam War. He was involved with leftwing activism, and corresponded with other liberals such as Alger Hiss, Leonard Boudin, James Aronson and Scott Nearing. The collection contains correspondence, manuscripts, articles and files on subjects of interest to Crosby.

 

Biographical Note

Alexander L. Crosby (1906-1980) divided his working life into three segments: newspaperman, 1929-1942; pamphlet writer and editor, 1942-1959; and author of children's books, 1959-1980. Tying his working life together was a common thread--an insatiable need to express himself. This is shown through his published writings and his multitudinous correspondence.

Crosby's energy also found an outlet in political activism. His activism led him to be fired from his first newspaper job for attempting to organize a unit of the Newspaper Guild, the journalists' labor union. Further activism took Crosby into fields as diverse as housing for the poor, human rights, and the Vietnam War. He often joined with other activists of the left, such as Alger Hiss, Leonard Boudin, James Aronson, and Scott Nearing. The correspondence with these well-known "leftists" are a major strength of this collection.

Crosby became executive director of the National Housing Conference from 1942-1944, and was a free-lance writer of children's books and pamphlets from 1944-1980. His books include The Rio Grande and Steamboat Up the Colorado, which were included in Scientific American's list of best children's books of the year. Crosby died January 31, 1980, in Quakertown, Pennsylvania.

A fairly detailed biographical sketch of Alexander Crosby can be found in Box 19 of this collection, folder number 4, entitled "Biography and obituary."

Content Description

The Alexander L. Crosby Papers fill 55 boxes and consist largely of the series: correspondence, subject files, manuscripts, diaries, material relating to Scott Nearing's autobiography, and printed matter.

The first 16 boxes of the collection contain correspondence, which as been arranged alphabetically. Within each folder the letters are filed in reverse chronological order. Noted correspondents include artist Abe Ajay, James Aronson, Leonard Boudin, Alger Hiss, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, and E.B. White (in "Irascible letter file in the subject files.). When Crosby started The Paterson Press in 1935, he solicited letters of approval fro this new journalistic venture. The Paterson Press was a cooperative newspaper owned by 3,000 individuals and 100 organizations. Letters of encouragement flooded Crosby's desk from such noted "Liberal-radicals" as Sinclair Lewis, Upton Sinclair, Theodore Dreiser, Malcolm Crowley, and Max Lerner.

The next series is 22 boxes of subject files consisting of 340 topics arranged alphabetically. The topics are as diverse as Federal Writers Project to Birds; Emergency Civil Liberties Union to Trains. Particularly interesting is the file title, "Editorials: Letters to the Editor," which reveals Crosby's wide range of opinions. Occasionally short manuscripts and small amounts of printed matter have been left in a subject file so that it will remain cohesive. If material has been removed to other parts of the collection (for example, printed matter or manuscripts) a note has been left indicating where this material can be found.

Four boxes of manuscripts follow the subject files. The manuscripts are of articles, pamphlets and books and have been arranged chronologically, ranging from miscellaneous writing before 1935 to 1979. The manuscript for Scott Nearing's autobiography is filed with the other Nearing material.

Crosby's diaries fill 3 boxes. The diaries are very detailed when entries exist. Unfortunately there are many gaps due to lost diaries and/or Crosby's inclination to set aside his journals for months or years at a time. Inclusive dates for the diaries are 1921-1980, with the largest gap being 1939-1955.

Of special interest are two boxes dealing with the Scott Nearing autobiography, which Crosby was asked to edit. This part of the collection was received prior to the bulk of the Crosby Papers. They have now bee incorporated, pulling together all the Nearing-related material in this section. It contains correspondence, Crosby's notes, and several drafts of the autobiography. Nearing could not put up with Crosby's radical editing and eventually would change publishers and publish a "rougher," if more Nearing-styled book.

The printed matter series beings with Box 48, which contains Crosby's printed articles, from 1928 to 1979. The various magazine to which Crosby contributed include: American Mercury, The Green Scene, Monthly Review, Nation, National Guardian, The New Republic, and The New York Times.

Following are two boxes, which hold Crosby's work as a pamphlet and folder editor/writer/designer. The pamphlets are arranged in alphabetical groupings. Copies of The Paterson Press, which Crosby edited, have been separated from this section and put in an oversize package at the end of the collection. Crosby's books are in boxes 51 and 52 and are arranged bin chronological order.

The collection concludes with three boxes of collected articles by Crosby, grouped by subjects such as Arts and Letters, Education, Housing, Libraries, Nature and Science, Newspaper Guild, Politics, Railroads, and Travel.

Arrangement

Collection is organized into the following series:

Series: Correspondence

Series: Subject Files

Series: Manuscripts and Articles

Series: Diaries

Series: Financial Records

Series: Scott Nearing Autobiography

Series: Printed matter

Subseries: Articles

Subseries: Pamphlets

Subseries: Books

Subseries: Collected articles

Administrative Information

Processing Note 

Collection processed by Scott Martell in 1981.

Separated Materials 

Photographs in this collection are stored separately under call number PH132.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access 

Collection is open to the public.

Collection must be used in Special Collections and University Archives Reading Room.

Restrictions on Use 

Property rights reside with Special Collections and University Archives. Copyright resides with the creators of the documents or their heirs. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted to Special Collections and University Archives. The reader must also obtain permission of the copyright holder.

Preferred Citation 

[Identification of item], Alexander L. Crosby Papers, Coll. 013, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon.

Subjects

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

 
Ajay, Abe--Correspondence
Aronson, James--Correspondence
Boudin, Leonard, 1912---Correspondence
Hiss, Alger--Correspondence
Nearing, Scott, 1883---Correspondence
Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945--Correspondence
White, E. B. (Elwyn Brooks), 1899-1985--Correspondence
Authors, American--20th century
Journalists--Labor unions
Journalists--United States
Political activists--United States
Political activists--United States
Radicalism--United States
Autobiographies

Detailed Description of the Collection

 

Correspondence

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
 
box
1
folder
1

A. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
2
Abrams, Charles
  1951-1968
 
3
Ahlum, Carol
  1966-1977
 
4
Ajay, Abe
  1976-1980
 
5
Ajay, Abe
  1973-1975
 
6
Ajay, Abe
  1966-1972
 
7
Ajay, Abe
 
 
2 1
Ajay, Abe
  1950-1965
 
2
Anderson, G.C.
  1961-1962
 
3
Aronson, James
  1973-1980
 
4
Aronson, James
  1971-1972
 
5
Aronson, James
  1962-1970
 
3 1
B. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
2
Beasley, Michele
  1975-1980
 
3
Belfrage, Cedric
  1964-1977
 
4
Bess, Helen
  1939-1942
 
5
Blodgett, Randolph C.
  1976-1977
 
6
Brennemen, Kathie
  1974-1977
 
7
C. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
8
Chay, Jo
  1964-1969
 
9
Churchill, Henry
  1951-1954
 
10
Clarke, Helen
  1978-1979
 
11
Clark, Joseph S.
  1961
 
12
Coigney, Virginia
  1958-1980
 
13
Colby, Leavenworth
  1929-1931
 
14
Copeland, Cynthia
  1933-1940
 
15
Cook, Dorothy W.
  1974-1978
 
16
Condax
  1973-1974
 
4 1
Crosby, Alex Jr.
  1979-1952
 
2
Crosby, Alex Jr.
  1948-1952
 
3
Crosby, Alex Jr.
  1945-1947
 
4
Crosby, Crety
  1976
 
5
Crosby, Dorothy
  1939-1975
 
6
Crosby, Elizabeth C.
  1940-1976
 
7
Crosby, Nancy Larrick
  1957-1967
 
8
Crosby, parents of Alex Sr.
  1931-1952
 
5 1
Crosby, Phil
  1968-1979
 
2
Crosby, Phil
  1967
 
3
Crosby, Phil
  1965-1966
 
4
Crosby, Phil
  1961-1964
 
5
Crosby, Phil
  1960
 
6
Crosby, Phil
  1958-1959
 
6 1
Crosby, Phil
  1945-1957
 
2
Crosby, Phoebe
  1972-1974
 
3
Crosby, Phoebe
  1967-1971
 
4
Crosby, Phoebe
  1960-1966
 
5
Crosby, Phoebe
  1952-1959
 
7 1
Crosby, Phoebe
  1942-1951
 
2
D. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
3
Daves, Joan
  1965-1980
 
4
De Koven
  1960-1964
 
5
Dilliard, Irving
  1972-1979
 
6
Dodge, Karen
  1973-1975
 
7
E. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
8
Epstein, Sam
  1979
 
9
F. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
10
Feer
  1976-1978
 
11
Feinberg, D.H.
  1947-1976
 
12
Fischer, Stephen M.
  1961-1963
 
13
Friedman, Milton
  1968
 
14
G. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
15
Gleick, Donen
  1974-1979
 
16
Garrard, Robert J.
  1965
 
8 1
Graham, Sarah
  1976-1980
 
2
Graham, Sarah
  1974-1975
 
3
Graham, Sarah
  1970-1973
 
4
Graham, Sarah
  1953-1967
 
5
Graves, Elizabeth
  1975
 
6
Goldsmith, Lawrence C.
  1962-1963
 
7
Greisamer
  1958-1979
 
9 1
Groger, Lisa
  1972-1973
 
2
Grossblat, Nat
  1956-1979
 
3
H. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
4
Haba, Louis F. dela
  1956-1965
 
5
Harbison, Charles F.
  1979
 
6
Haas, Karen
  1976-1979
 
7
Hedrick, Travis
  1972-1977
 
8
Henderson, Nancy
  1965-1973
 
9
Hiss, Alger
  1972-1978
 
10
Howland, Beth
  1974-1975
 
11
I. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
12
J. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
13
Johnson, Lee F.
  1960-1964
 
14
Joyner, Sarah Tyler
  1974-1979
 
10 1
K. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
2
Kemp, Ed
  1972-1979
 
3
Kennedy, John F.
  1970-1977
 
4
Khabbaz, Shirley
  1974-1975
 
5
Kimmel
  1972-1973
 
6
Kindigi, R. H.
  1965-1978
 
7
Kresge
  1945-1980
 
8
L. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
9
Landman, Amos
  1949-1955
 
10
Larson, Chiles
  1967-1968
 
11 1
Lauber, Patricia
  1974-1975
 
2
Lipkin, Mack
  1975-1979
 
3
Liveright
  1967-1979
 
4
Logan, Elizabeth
  undated
 
5
M. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
6
Matthysse, Shirley
  1965-1968
 
7
Mayer, Albert
  1950-1958
 
8
Melcher, Dan
  1960-1978
 
9
Meyer, William
  1958
 
10
Miller, Pat
  1967-1968
 
11
Milne, Debbie
  1973-1974
 
12
Mooney, T.J.
  1969-1970
 
13
Moore, Julia
  1979-1980
 
14
N. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
15
Nelson, Herbert V.
  1937
 
16
Nowlan, Kevin and Nora
  1964-1969
 
12 1
Nowlan, Kevin and Nora
  1960-1963
 
2
Nowlan, William
  1963-1965
 
3
O. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
4
O'Casey, Branson
  1972-1973
 
5
Omholt, Andy
  1960-1969
 
6
Overboy, Susan
  1975-1978
 
7
P. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
8
Palmer, Alix and Dewey
  1965-1979
 
9
Papashvily, Helen
  1964-1978
 
10
Pasche, Vic
  1950-1980
 
11
Paul, Aileen
  1950-1951
 
12
Peck, James
  1942-1974
 
13
Peterhaus, Marianne
  1957-1959
 
14
Peterson, Ottis
  undated
 
13 1
Pine, Leo
  1951-1977
 
2
Price, Branson
  1977-1980
 
3
Price, Judy
  1969-1974
 
4
Q. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
5
R. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
6
Ralston, Allison
  1955-1971
 
7
Rand, Joan
  1974-1980
 
8
Redd, Marianne and Dick
  1974-1980
 
9
Rehnstrom, Eva
  1973-1975
 
10
Roosevelt, Franklin and Eleanor
  1940-1943
 
11
Rutherford, Lucy
  1977
 
12
Rutkoff
  1961-1978
 
13
S. Miscellaneous
  undated
 
14
Schalow, Paul
  1964-1979
 
15