Robert A.L. Mortvedt Library
Scandinavian Immigrant Experience Collection
Archives and Special Collections Department
Pacific Lutheran University
Tacoma, WA, 98447
253-535-7586
Email:archives@plu.edu
http://www.plu.edu/archives



Guide to the Alva Paulina Strandell Anderson Pearson Oral History Interview, 1981


t097





Finding aid prepared by Kerstin Ringdahl and Amity Smetzler

Finding aid encoded by Kerstin Ringdahl and Jane Berentson, 2004
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.


Overview of the Collection

 
Repository Name:
 

Robert A.L. Mortvedt Library
Scandinavian Immigrant Experience Collection
Archives and Special Collections Department

Pacific Lutheran University
Tacoma, WA, 98447
253-535-7586
Email:archives@plu.edu
http://www.plu.edu/archives

 
Collection Number:
 

t097

 
Creator:
 

Pearson, Alva Paulina Strandell Anderson

 
Title:
 

Alva Paulina Strandell Anderson Pearson Oral History Interview

 
Dates:
 

1981 (inclusive)

 
Quantity:
 

3 file folders.
2 photographs
1 sound cassette

 
Languages:
 

English 

 
Summary:
 

An oral history interview with Alva Paulina Strandell Anderson Pearson, a Swedish immigrant.

 

Biographical Note

Alva Pearson was born Alva Strandell on June 22, 1894 in Borlänge, Sweden. She and her brother Axel lived with their parents, Johanna Vikström and Johan Strandell; her father was employed at a sawmill. When Alva was only two years old, her mother died and her father remarried a woman named Emma. Emma and Johan had one son named Oscar. Alva enjoyed her childhood in Sweden, working, going to school, skating, and skiing. The Christmas holiday was especially fun with the traditional cooking and decorating. Alva's brother Axel moved to America around 1903, settling in Everett, Washington. When Alva's father died of pneumonia, her stepmother encouraged her to join Axel, even though Alva wanted to stay in Sweden and become a schoolteacher. On her way to America in 1910, Alva sewed her money in her dress for fear someone would steal it. Upon her arrival, she found work in Tacoma, first caring for children and then housekeeping. Alva was one of the first women to join the Good Temperance Lodge in 1912; she is the only charter member surviving. Alva obtained her citizenship when she married an American named Axel Anderson who owned a restaurant. They had three children: Kathleen, Lennard, and Wally. Kathleen and Lennard worked during the Great Depression while Alva worked at Weyerhaeuser. Her husband fell ill and sold the restaurant; he died in 1949. The following year, Alva married Dan Pearson, a Swedish man from the Valhalla Lodge who worked at a carpentry shop. Sadly, ten years later Dan died. Alva has remained in the Tacoma area and attends First Covenant Church. She has returned to Sweden eight times, and her children and some grandchildren can speak the language.

Lineage

Full Name: Alva Paulina Strandell Anderson Pearson. Maiden Name: Alva Paulina Strandell. Father: John Strandell. Mother: Johanna Vikström. Brothers and Sisters: Axel Strandell, Oscar Strandell. Spouse: Axel Anderson, Dan Pearson. Children: Kathleen Wright, Lennard Anderson, Wally Anderson.

Content Description

The interview was conducted with Alva Pearson on October 8, 1981 in Tacoma, Washington. This interview contains information on personal background, emigration, work, community life, family, and Swedish heritage. The interview was conducted in English.

Administrative Information

Custodial History 

The Oral History collection project was started during an experimental course on Scandinavian Women in the Pacific Northwest. Students in the course were encouraged to interview women and learn about their experiences as immigrants to the United States. The project was continued and expanded with support from the president's office and by grants from the L.J. Skaggs and Mary C. Skaggs Foundation, from the Joel E. Ferris Foundation and the Norwegian Emigration Fund of the Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The project was directed by Dr. Janet E. Rasmussen. The collection was transferred to the Archives and Special Collections Department.

Acquisition Information 

Processing Note 

The interview was conducted by Inger Nygaard Carr using a cassette recorder. A research copy was also prepared from the original. To further preserve the content of the interview, it is now being transferred to compact disc. We deliberately did not transcribe the entire interview because we want the researchers to listen to the interviewee's own voice. The transcription index highlights important aspects of the interview and the tape counter numbers noted on the Partial Interview Transcription are meant as approximate finding guides and refer to the location of a subject on the cassette/CD. The recording quality is good

The collection was transcribed by Mary Sue Gee, Julie Peterson and Becky Husby.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access 

The oral history collection is open to all users.

Restrictions on Use 

There are no restrictions on use.

Related Information

Related Materials 

To search and view Pacific Lutheran University's digitized images, visit our Digital Assets Website

Bibliography 

  • Rasmussen, Janet Elaine. New Land New Lives: Scandinavian Immigrants to the Pacific NorthwestTacoma, WashingtonUniversity of Washington Press1993
  • Additional Reference Guides 

    Subjects

    This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

     
    Anderson, Alva
    Anderson, Axel
    Anderson, Lennard
    Anderson, Wally
    Pearson, Alva--Interviews
    Pearson, Dan
    Strandell, Alva
    Vikström, Johanna
    Wright, Kathleen
    Anderson family
    Bergström family
    Pearson family
    Strandell family
    Vikström family
    Wright family
    First Covenant Church (Tacoma, Wash.)
    Good Templars, Independent Order of (Tacoma, Wash.)
    Swedish Order of Valhalla Tacoma, (Wash
    Borlänge (Sweden)
    Everett (Wash.)
    Tacoma (Wash.)
    Christmas
    Depressions -- 1929
    Emigration and immigration
    Family -- Sweden
    Marriage service
    Ocean travel
    Railroad travel
    Sweden -- Social conditions -- 1945-
    Swedish-Americans -- Ethnic identity
    Swedish-Americans--Northwest, Pacific--Interviews
    Swedish-Americans--Social life and customs
    Oral histories
    Domestics
    Sawmill workers

    Detailed Description of the Collection

    The partial interview transcription highlights important aspects of the interview. Numbers may be used as guides to important subjects. Two numbers separated by a slash indicate that the first number is for cassette and the second for CD.


     
    Cassette
    97, side 1


    Cassette Counter  004:  PERSONAL BACKGROUND
    Born Borlänge, Sweden on June 22, 1894.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  008:  PARENTS
    Johanna Vikström, Johan Strandell employed at a sawmill. Father remarried after mother died. Alva lost mother when 2 years old. Talks about family home. Father remarried to Emma, who came to work as a housekeeper.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  023:  GRANDPARENTS
    Maternal grandparents, Vikstrom. Aunt Gustava Bergström told her some family history.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  036:  
    Eight trips back to Sweden (see counter 525-I)
     
     


    Cassette Counter  037:  
    Brother Axel came to America at age 17. No work in Sweden. Half-brother Oscar joined Alva in Tacoma later.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  046:  CHILDHOOD
    Lots of friends. Everybody had to work, lots of work. Took care of the children and dug potatoes. Big picnics and good food after work.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  059:  
    Skating and skiing in the winter months.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  061:  SCHOOL DAYS
    Started school age 7, attended for 4 years. Confirmation: attended class every week. Many students in class.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  076:  EMPLOYMENT
    Many opportunities for work in the Borlänge area with the sawmill and papermill.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  082:  
    Father died of pneumonia. Mother caught cold and died. Axel worked at the sawmill too.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  097:  CHRISTMAS
    lots of baking, could smell Christmas. Father went into the woods for tree. Decorated the tree. Made lutfisk, rice pudding, coffee bread, and lots of cookies. Buggy ride to church. Christmas was special because they were used to walking everywhere.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  127:  REASON SHE CAME TO U.S.
    Step-mother wanted her to join her brother (he resided in Everett, WA). She found work, helped by Charlie Holmes in Tacoma. Didn't want to come to U.S. She wanted to be a school teacher in Sweden.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  137:  TRIP OVER
    "No fun." Sewed money in dress - afraid someone might steal it. Took train to Göteborg, Sweden. Had to have $25 for U.S. immigration. Took boat from Göteborg (Gothenburg) to England. Many sick. Stayed in Liverpool for 2 days. 50 Swedes to a room.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  168:  BOAT TO AMERICA
    Didn't get sick. Good food. Danced, had a good time. Simrikvital line (?).
     
     


    Cassette Counter  183:  FEELINGS LEAVING SWEDEN
    Felt not loved, didn't understand. Didn't want to leave.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  192:  LANDED BOSTON
    Put on train to Chicago, helped by police. Had food from Sweden to eat. Didn't talk to anyone - no Swedes on train. Took about a week.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  206:  ARRIVAL TACOMA
    Nobody met her. Teacher from Indian school took her to friends.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  231:  FINDING A JOB
    Took care of child in south Tacoma. Later employed as a housekeeper - $10.00 monthly plus room and board. Later earned $20.00.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  267:  LANGUAGE DIFFICULTIES
    Hard to learn. Learned from people she worked with. Street car went past the house. Cost 5 cents, couldn't afford it.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  298:  GOOD TEMPERANCE LODGE
    One of the first women to join in 1912, only charter member surviving. Went every Thursday evening - still attends meetings.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  330:  CITIZENSHIP
    Through marriage - first husband was American. Met husband at Valhalla.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  339:  FIRST HUSBAND
    Axel Anderson. Describes wedding in Seattle in a pastor's house. Describes mode of dress on wedding day. Had restaurant on "K" street. Honeymoon in Victoria B.C.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  369:  
    Describes Tacoma in early days. Rented a house and later bought a home.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  378:  CHILDREN
    Kathleen - lives in California. Married to Richard Wright who worked in insurance. Lennard - lives in Lakewood and teaches music. Wally - works at Oakland TV in Tacoma. Alva has six great grandchildren.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  424:  CHURCH
    Children attended Sunday school. Didn't attend Lutheran church in U.S. (see counter 489-I). Attended First Covenant where her son played the organ.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  438:  DEPRESSION
    Son and daughter worked. Alva worked at Weyerhaeuser. Housework and childcare. Husband was sick during depression - had sold the restaurant. Died in 1949.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  480:  
    Remarried in 1950 to Dan Pearson. Employed at carpentry shop. Deceased after 10 years of marriage (also Swedish).
     
     


    Cassette Counter  489:  CHURCH LIFE
    First Covenant. Treasurer of the Ladies Aid. Many Swedes were members (see counter 424-I)
     
     


    Cassette Counter  498:  
    Children spoke Swedish before school days. Still speaks Swedish with friends. Some grandchildren can speak Swedish today.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  525:  TRIPS BACK TO SWEDEN
    First time in 1955, 46 years after coming to America. Describes family home, changes in Sweden similar to U.S. Last trip 7 years ago at age 80 - went back to visit good friends (see counter 036-I). Eight trips back total. Talks about friends who returned to Sweden to get the benefits. Eight trips back total.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  610:  PLU
    Both son and husband had Professor Stuen for a teacher.
     
     


    Cassette Counter  629:  
    Closes in Swedish