Washington State University Libraries
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
New Holland Library
Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA
(509) 335-6691
http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/masc.htm



Guide to the Rolla Kent Beattie Papers, 1899-1956


Cage 318





Finding aid prepared by Lawrence R. Stark and Robert Catale

Finding aid encoded by Mark O'English, 2003
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.


Overview of the Collection

 
Repository Name:
 

Washington State University Libraries
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections

New Holland Library
Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA
(509) 335-6691
http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/masc.htm

 
Collection Number:
 

Cage 318

 
Creator:
 

Beattie, Rolla Kent

 
Title:
 

Rolla Kent Beattie Papers

 
Dates:
 

1899-1956 (inclusive)

 
Quantity:
 

16 containers.
8.5 linear feet of shelf space.
56,500 items.

 
Languages:
 

Collection materials are in English 

 
Summary:
 

Correspondence and other papers regarding taxonomic investigations of Pacific Northwest plants, of which a major part consists of approximately 50,000 notes and references to literature on Northwest flora and historical and biographical aspects of Northwest botany. Significant correspondents: C.E. Bessey, L.F. Henderson, Aven Nelson, C.V. Piper, Harold St. John, W.N. Suksdorf, A.R. Sweetser.

 

Biographical Note

Rolla Kent Beattie was born in Ohio in 1875. He began his botanical career as a student of Charles Bessey at the University of Nebraska. He was an Instructor, then Professor of Botany, at Washington State University from 1899 to 1912, after which he joined the United States Department of Agriculture research staff at Washington, D. C. and remained there as a forest pathologist until retirement in 1946. During his retirement, he traveled extensively and began again the examinations of Northwest Flora which he had largely abandoned in 1912.

In his earlier years, Beattie’s position was mainly that of a collaborator of the more illustrious Charles Vancouver Piper. The work of the two tended to become so intermingled that the respective contributions could not be discerned. However, Beattie’s contribution appears to have been his knowledge of herbaria and literature resources, while Piper had a greater familiarity with field botany and theory. In later years, as Beattie began to see himself as Piper’s successor, his approach continued to follow the line of herbarium and library research. In fact, he took up the line suggested by the "American Rule" school to a much greater degree than had Piper. During this time Beattie amassed a vast compilation of notes on the development of Northwest botany, in which he examined virtually every treatment of all Northwest species from the initial "discovery," through any and all revisions. He also collected much biographical material relative to the various botanists concerned with Northwest Flora.

Beattie spent most of his retirement years collecting this material. His death in 1960 in Bethesda, Maryland followed four years of failing health.

Content Description

The papers of Rolla Kent Beattie consist of his correspondence relative to Northwest botany and his compilation of notes and references to literature on Northwest plants and botanists. Included in his letterbooks are drafts of articles about the spread of introduced plants, as well as considerable correspondence about plants sent to Washington State University by the public for identification.

Arrangement

Beattie’s correspondence is arranged in chronological sequence. The materials in his notes are divided into foldered materials, arranged in an alphabetical sequence of biographical subjects, and a card file which contains four parts. First, a section on Northwest flora, arranged according to a standard botanical classification arrangement, with species ordered alphabetically within each genus. A second section consists of biographical information arranged alphabetically by the names of Northwest botanists. A third section consists of extensive notes on David Douglas. Fourth is a partial geographic index of Northwest plants, arranged according to region.

Administrative Information

Custodial History 

The papers of R. Kent Beattie, 1875-1960, were donated to the Washington State University Herbarium during the period from 1956 through 1960 by Mr. Beattie.

Acquisition Information 

The papers, along with those of four other Pacific Northwest botanists, were donated to the Washington State Library in 1975 by the Marion Ownbey Herbarium on the Washington State Campus.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access 

This collection is open for research use.

Preferred Citation 

[Item Description]. Cage 318, Rolla Kent Beattie Papers. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

Related Information

Additional Reference Guides 

A print index to the correspondence can be found in:

Northwest botanical manuscripts : an indexed register of the papers, 1867-1957, of Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf, William Conklin Cusick, Charles Vancouver Piper, Rolla Kent Beattie, and Harold St. John in the Washington State University Library. Washington State University Library. Pullman : The University, 1976.

Related Materials 

Additional Botanical manuscripts in MASC may be found in the following collections:

Cage 53 Botanical papers, 1881-1973

Cage 316 Cusick, William Conklin Papers, 1906-1924

Cage 317 Piper, Charles Vancouver Papers, 1888-1926

Cage 319 St. John, Harold Papers, 1912-1957

Cage 315 Suksdorf, Wilhelm Nicolaus Papers, 1867-1935

Subjects

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

 
Beattie, R. Kent (Rolla Kent), b. 1875 --Archives (creator)
Bessey, Charles E. (Charles Edwin), 1845-1915
Henderson, Louis Fourniquet, 1853-
Nelson, Aven, 1859-1952
Piper, Charles V. (Charles Vancouver), 1867-1926
St. John, Harold, 1892-
Suksdorf, Wilhelm, 1850-1932
Sweetser, Albert Raddin
Botanists -- United States--Correspondence
Botany -- Research--Northwest, Pacific

Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.


 

Series 1: Correspondence, 1899-1956

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box/folder
1 / 1


1899-1906
 
175 items.
 
1 / 2

1907-1910
 
225 items.
 
1 / 3

1911-1915
 
180 items.
 
1 / 4

1915-1956
 
150 items.
 
2 / 5

Letterbook, , May 1904-July 1905
 
1 volume.
 
2 / 6

Letterbook, , April 1906-Jan. 1907
 
1 volume.

 

Series 2: Northwest Botany Notes

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
container
3


Abbot, E. K.
 


Abrams, LeRoy
 


Agassiz, Alexander
 


Agricultural History
 


Allen, Miss A. J.
 


Anderson, A. C.
 


Applegate, Elmer J.
 


Austin, Mrs. R. M.
 


Bailey, Liberty Hyde
 


Ball, John
 


Banks, Sir Joseph
 


Barclay, George
 


Barett, Mrs. P. G.
 


Barnhart, John Hendley (biographies)
 


Baronoff, A. A.
 


Bartram, William
 


Baumgarten, Hermann
 


Bebb, M. S.
 


Beechey, F. W.
 


Belcher, Capt. Sir Edward
 


Benson, Lyman
 


Bentham, George
 


Berthand, E. L.
 


Bessey, Charles
 


Bethel, Ellsworth
 


Bigelow, Jacob
 


Billings
 


Blake, William P.
 


Blasdale, W. C.
 


Bloodgood, C. Delavan (Sitka)
 


Bolander, Hendry N.
 


Bolton, H. E. (ANZA)
 


Bongard (at Nootka)
 


Bonneville, B. L. E.
 


Brackenridge, W. D.
 


Bradbury, John
 


Brainerd, Ezra
 


Brandegee, T. S. and Brandegee, Katherine
 


Brandel, Joseph
 


Brewer, William H.
 


Britton, Nathaniel Lord
 


Brodie, David
 


Brown, Jennie Broughton
 


Brown, Robert, of Campster
 
4

Brown, Robert, of Campster
 


Burke, Joseph
 


Butters, Frederick King
 


Caldwell, Joseph
 


Cannon, Evalina
 


Carruth, W. W.
 


Chamissot de Boncourt, Adlebertus
 


Christ, J. H.
 


Christensen, Carl
 


Clayton, John
 


Collins, J. Franklin
 


Collinson, Peter
 


Coltman-Rogers, Charles
 


Compton, T. B.
 


Cook, Capt. James
 


Cooley, J. G.
 


Cooper, J. G.
 


Coulter, John Merle
 


Coville, Frederick
 


Curtis' Botanical Magazine
 


Cusick, William Conklin
 


Dachnowski-Stokes, A. O.
 


Damon, Samuel
 


Dana, James D.
 


Darlington, H. T.
 


David, Abbe
 


Davis, Mrs. N. J.
 


Dayton, William a.
 


Delacour, Jean
 


Delano, Amasa
 


Demofras, Duflot
 


Dewey, Chester
 


Dietz, H. F.
 


Diller, J. S.
 
5

Douglas, David
 
4
 
6

Douglas, Sir James
 


Douglas, Robert
 


Douglas, William O.
 


Donaldson, A. B.
 


Drake, Capt. Francis
 


Drummond, Thomas
 


Eastwood, Alice
 


Eaton, Amos
 


Eaton, Walter P.
 


Edwards' Botanical Register
 


Eggleston, Willard W.
 


Elmer, A. P. E.
 


Englemann, George
 


Epling, Carl
 


Ermantinger, Edward
 


Eschscholtz, Johan
 


Espinoza y Tello, Jose
 


Etches, Jon
 


Evans, John
 


Fernald, M. L.
 


Findler, Augustus
 


Flett, J. B.
 


Forbes, Charles
 


Franchere, Gabriel
 


Fraser, Simon
 


Fremont, John C.
 


Frye, Else M.
 


Fuller, George W.
 


Gabrielson, Ira N.
 


Gairdner, Meredith
 


Gambel, William
 


Gannett
 


Gardners' Magazine (London)
 


Garry, Nicholas
 


Geiser, Samuel Wood
 


Geology of the Pacific Northwest
 


Geyer, Karl Andreas
 


Ghent, W. J.
 


Gibbs, George
 


Golder, Frank A.
 


Good
 


Gorman, M. W.
 


Gould, Dorothy Fay
 


Gray, Asa
 


Gray, Capt. Robert
 


Gray Herbarium
 
7

Greene, E. L.
 


Griffith, David
 


Haenke, Thaddaeus
 


Hancock, Samuel
 


Harshberger, John William
 


Hartwig, Theodor
 


Hatch, W. R.
 


Hayden, F. V.
 


Hecata, Bruno
 


Heller, Amos Arthur
 


Hemenway, Ansel
 


Henderson, L. F.
 


Henky, Alexander
 


Hilgard, Eugene Waldemar
 


Hitchcock, A. S.
 


Holway, E. W. D.
 


Hone, D. S.
 


Hooker, Joseph Dalton
 


Hooker, William Jackson