Washington State University Libraries
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Holland and Terrell Libraries
Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA
(509) 335-6691
http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/masc.htm



Agricultural Economic Survey and Studies, 1912-1965


Archives 224





Finding aid prepared by Jean Johnson

Finding aid encoded by, 2006
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.


Overview of the Collection

 
Repository Name:
 

Washington State University Libraries
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections

Holland and Terrell Libraries
Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA
(509) 335-6691
http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/masc.htm

 
Collection Number:
 

Archives 224

 
Title:
 

Agricultural Economic Survey and Studies

 
Dates:
 

1912-1965 (inclusive)

 
Quantity:
 

48 linear feet
41 containers

 
Summary:
 

Includes records, responses, questionnaires, surveys, farmers' notes and production studies.

 

Historical Note

A variety of agricultural studies of an economic nature have been conducted at Washington State University over a lengthy period that precedes the creation of a Department of Agricultural Economics about 1925.

Over the years, these efforts encompassed various studies, particularly those associated with the evaluation of federal reclamation projects and undertaken in conjunction with various agencies under the USDA, including the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, the Farm Security Administration, the Cooperative Extension Services, and the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Reclamation. Another group of surveys pertained to part-time farming taken by the Federal Works Administration during the era of the Great Depression in 1933 and 1934; these surveys included comments and remarks concerning all family members including women and children. Further project involved various agricultural associations, gathering information on production and marketing matters. The Dairy Association, for example, was involved with a comprehensive and informative study.

precedes the creation of a Department of Agricultural Economics about 1925.

Content Description

Farmers themselves interspersed notes throughout the records, with a particularly good set in the 1949 irrigation surveys, where the backs of survey sheets include notes on farmer attitudes. Some of the orchards surveys include information concerning amounts of pesticides sprayed on the fruit, with especially good data in the Grower Records from Chelan County, 1947-1965. The dairy series contains original records of 1950 production studies from the Seattle milkshed. The agricultural associations series contains a rich body of materials that synthesize data and ideas concerning production of crops grown throughout Washington.

Arrangement

The records were arranged largely according to types of studies, although the subject order within these contexts varies according the order in which the records were received. Series are organized around irrigation, orchards, types of fruit,marketing, soils, production costs, land prices, and real estate transfers. Many of the surveys are labeled confidential inasmuch as they gather detailed information concerning capital investment, operating expenses, and net income. One good example that includes a "hired labor" category is a survey of irrigated land regarding operations and settler progress in the Columbia Basin during the 1950s.

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information 

Records, responses, questionnaires and other surveys of agricultural management and economics were transferred to the Washington State University Libraries in 1977 by Dick Roberts of the Agricultural Economics Department. (Accession UA77-32).

Processing Note 

The records were retained as unprocessed, but accessible, until 1996 when they were surveyed and arranged. At that time, approximately 20 per cent of the materials were discarded as being of little documentary value.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access 

The Collection is open for research use.

Subjects

Washington State University. Dept. of Agricultural Economics--Archives (creator)
Washington State University. Dept. of Agricultural Economics--Records and correspondence
Agricultural colleges--Washington (State)--Administration--Archives
Agricultural surveys--Washington (State)
Agriculture--Economic aspects--Washington (State)
Agriculture--Washington (State)--Research--Archives
Agriculture--Washington (State)--Societies, etc.
Farm management--Records and correspondence
Fruit-culture--Washington (State)--Archives
Other Creators :
State College of Washington. Dept. of Agricultural Economics--Archives

Detailed Description of the Collection

 

General

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
1
folder
1-4

Crop Research, Washington , 1929
 
5-6
Washington State Farm Machinery & Labor Survey , 1943
 
7-9
An Economic Study of Farming in Thurston County, USDA/WSC , 1940
 
10-11
Thurston County, (Stanley W. Schwartze) , 1939-1940
 
2 12
Thurston County, (Stanley W. Schwartze) , 1939-1940
 
13-17
Western Washington Farm Organization and Valuation Study , 1939
 
18-21
Survey of Farm Operations & Family Living of Recent Settlers in Western Washington , 1939
 
3 22-29
Survey of Farm Operations & Family Living of Recent Settlers in Western Washington , 1939
 
30-32
Farm Capital and Credit Study, Yakima Region , 1948
 
4 33-34
Farm Capital and Credit Study, Yakima Region , 1948
 
35-37
Spokane County Study , 1939
 
38-41
Chelan County, WSC , 1926
 
5 42-44
Chelan County, WSC , 1926

 

Survey of Part-Time Farming, Federal Civil Works Administration , 1934

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
5
folder
45

Lewis County
 
46
Thurston County
 
47
Douglas County
 
48-49
Spokane County
 
50
Chelan County
 
51
Walla Walla County
 
52
Clallam County
 
53
Mason County
 
54
Cowlitz County
 
55
Pierce County
 
6 56
Miscellaneous Washington Counties , n.d.
 
57
Supplemental Instructions & Data Compilations
 
58-64
Survey of Farm Operations & Settlement Experience, Vale-Owyhee Projects, USDA , 1944
 
65-66
Farm Operation & Family Living, Vale-Owyhee Projects , 1938

 

Irrigation

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
7
folder
67-75

Summary of Operations, Settler Progress, Columbia Basin , 1954-1957
 
8 76-86
Summary of Operations, Settler Progress, Columbia Basin , 1954-1957
 
9 87-97
Summary of Operations, Settler Progress, Columbia Basin , 1954-1957
 
10 98-108
Settler Progress Study, Columbia Basin , 1954
 
11 109
Summary of Operations, Settler Progress, Columbia Basin , 1956
 
110
Settler Progress Study, Columbia Basin , 1956
 
111-114
Central Washington , 1938
 
115
Miscellaneous Districts , 1949
 
116
Selah , 1949
 
117
Grandview , 1949
 
118
Kennewick Highlands , 1949
 
119
Mabton , 1949
 
120
Granger & Emerald , 1949
 
121
Sunnyside Area , 1949
 
122
Toppenish & Wapato , 1949
 
123
Selah Heights , 1949
 
124
Moses Lake , 1949
 
125
Kittitas Area , 1949
 
126
Badger Pocket , 1949
 
12 127-128
Foster Creek Study , 1948
 
129
Crop Yield Report, Yakima Project , 1913-1937
 
130
Columbia Basin , 1948-1953
 
131
Results, Comparison of Sprinkler & Surface Irrigation Methods, Columbia Basin , 1954
 
132-133
Census Data, Water User Census, Bureau of Reclamation , 1956
 
134-138
Electrification, Washington , 1949

 

Wheat-Fallow

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
12
folder
139

Farm Expenses and Related Data, Oregon , 1962
 
13 140-141
Farm Expenses and Related Data, Oregon , 1962
 
142-147
Farm Expenses and Related Data, Washington , 1962

 

Wheat-Pea

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
14
folder
148-154

Expenditures, Machines, & Related Data, Whitman, Latah, Spokane & Nez Perce Counties , 1958-1959
 
155-158
Farm Expenses & Related Data, Whitman, Latah, Spokane & Nez Perce Counties , 1958-1959

 

Wheat Disticts , 1936

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
15
folder
159

Pomeroy
 
160
Kahlotus
 
161
Neppel-Odessa
 
162
Wilbur
 
163-164
Tekoa
 
165-166
Endicott
 
167-169
Miscellaneous, Incomplete Records Omitted From Study

 

Wheat-Summer Fallow

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
16
folder
170-174

Farm Business, USDA/Ed Hurd , 1942-1943

 

Grain

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
16
folder
175

Whitman & Spokane Counties , 1938

 

Grain Growers Associations

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
16
folder
176-177

Financial Records , 1932
 
17 178
Financial Records , 1932
 
179
North Pacific, Miscellaneous , 1932-1946
 
180
Wheat Statistics , 1923-1935

 

Land Use, Pierce County Plats , 1934

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
17
folder
181

Value of Improved Land
 
182
Acres of Assessed Timber Land
 
183
Acres of Improved Land
 
184
Ownership Conflicts
 
185
Subdivision Values
 
186
Valuation of Timber
 
187
Value of Unimproved Land
 
188
Official Area Plats
 
189
N.F. Area Plats
 
190
Portland Ownership Plats
 
191
Delinquency Maps
 
192
Ownership
 
193-194
Farm Machinery & Labor Survey, Washington State, Forms , 1943
 
195-197
Farm Machinery & Labor Survey, Washington State, Data , 1943

 

Orchards

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
17
folder
198

Okanogan County , 1959
 
18 199
Okanogan County , 1954-1958
 
200
Douglas County , 1959
 
201
Miscellaneous Counties , 1954-1965
 
202
Chelan County , 1959
 
203
Yakima County , 1954-1955
 
204-208
Yakima County , 1927

 

Orchard Practices & Costs of Producing Apples in Washington , 1953

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
18
folder
209

Yakima County
 
210
Douglas County
 
211
Okanogan County
 
212
Chelan County
 
213
Comment, Papers Delivered at Fruit Marketing Institute, WSC , 1939
 
214
Census Report, Agriculture, Washington , 1935

 

Orchards

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
19
folder
215-217

Orchard Practices & Costs of Producing Fruit in Washington , 1960

 

Chelan County, Grower Records

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
19
folder
218

1947-1948
 
219
1949-1950
 
220
1951-1952
 
221
1953-1954
 
222
1955-1956
 
223
1957-1958
 
224
1959-1960
 
225
1961-1963
 
226
1964-1965
 
227
Soft Fruit, Production Costs , 1943
 
20 228
Fruit Practices Study, Greater Wenatchee Area , 1949
 
229
Cost of Production Study, Washington Apples , 1944
 
230
Washington Apple Production Cost Survey , 1945-1946
 
231
Orchard Practices & Costs of Producing Apples in Washington , 1956
 
232
Central Washington Apple Production Costs , 1954
 
233
Orchard Practices & Costs of Producting Apples in Washington , 1953
 
234-237
Apple & Soft Fruit, Cost of Production 1954-1958 (C.H. Zuroske)

 

Berry Schedules

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
21
folder
238-246

Pierce County , 1934-1935
 
247
Pend Oreille County , 1936
 
248
Whitman County , 1936
 
249
Grant County , 1936
 
250
Lewis County , 1936
 
251
Kitsap County , 1936
 
252
Skamania County , 1936
 
253
Skagit County , 1936
 
254
Klickitat County , 1936
 
255
Snohomish County , 1936
 
22 256-257
Clark County , 1936
 
258-260
Thurston County , 1936
 
261
Spokane County , 1936
 
262-263
King County , 1936
 
264
Benton County , 1936
 
265
Lincoln County , 1936
 
266
Ferry County , 1936
 
267
Mason County , 1936
 
268
Stevens County , 1936
 
269
Whatcom County , 1936
 
270
Cowlitz County , 1936
 
23 271
Walla Walla & Okanogan Counties , 1936
 
272
Douglas, Chelan, & Kittitas Counties , 1936
 
273
Franklin & Island Counties , 1936
 
274
Asotin & Yakima Counties , 1936

 

Alfalfa Hay

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
23
folder
275-278

Field Practices & Costs of Producing Alfalfa Hay in Washington , 1954

 

Potatoes

 
 
Container(s)
Description
 
box
23
folder
279-281