Western Washington University
Center for Pacific Northwest Studies
Goltz-Murray Building
808 25th Street
Bellingham, WA 98225-9123
Phone: 360-650-7747
http://www.acadweb.wwu.edu/cpnws/



Guide to the George and Lois Garlick family papers, 1821-2006


XOE0137garlick





Finding aid prepared by Emiley Jensen.

Finding aid encoded by Emiley Jensen., 2007
Funding for preparing this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the Washington State Legislature to the Washington Women's History Consortium. Funding for encoding the finding aid was awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.


Overview of the Collection

 
Repository Name:
 

Western Washington University
Center for Pacific Northwest Studies

Goltz-Murray Building
808 25th Street
Bellingham, WA 98225-9123
Phone: 360-650-7747
http://www.acadweb.wwu.edu/cpnws/

 
Collection Number:
 

XOE0137garlick

 
Creator:
 

Garlick, George, 1911-

 
Title:
 

George and Lois Garlick family papers

 
Dates:
 

1821-2006 (inclusive)
1930-1999 (bulk)

 
Quantity:
 

28 linear ft.

 
Languages:
 

Collection materials are in English. 

 
Summary:
 

The George and Lois Garlick family papers largely document the lives and work of two long-time environmental activists and residents of Whatcom County, Washington. The collection contains a wide range of materials generated by George and Lois, members of the Lopas, Garlick, Broders and Buckman families, and by local historian Gloria Trevino Newman. Records include correspondence, boat drawings, writings, scrapbooks, court proceedings, log books, diaries, clippings and articles, newsletters, business and financial records, memberships, photographs, and audio and video recordings.The collection spans the period 1821-2006, with the bulk of the materials dated 1930-1999.

 

Biographical Note

Long time residents of Whatcom county, George and Lois Garlick, are well-known in the local community for their environmental work.

George Garlick (1911-2006) was born at Mountain View, near Ferndale, Washington to Edsil and Mary Garlick. He later attended the University of Washington and obtained a degree in Fisheries there. George was later drafted during World War II and sent to England in a hospital unit and then to France and Germany. After the war he came back to Ferndale and worked for Western Washington University as a science technician in the Biology department until his retirement.

Lois Garlick was born in 1920 in Seattle Washington to Myron and Hazel Buckman. She grew up in the Queen Anne neighborhood and later obtained a degree in Biology at the University of Washington. Around this time she met and married her first husband. They had five children together and eventually bought a farm on the Mount Baker Highway and opened the Circle-F Machine Shop there. Lois began working in Bellingham to help put the children through school and came to work for WWU as a science technician in the Science Education Department.

George and Lois often worked together. They shared a mutual love of science, the environment and boating and married in 1972. They were involved with the early development of Shoreline Management and later the Clean Water Alliance. They also helped begin the North Cascades Audubon Society in the 1970s and worked to protect birds and wildlife in the area. Lois operated Raptor Roost, a bird rehabilitation business, for many years and George volunteered as a steward of the Chuckanut Island Preserve. They were active in public education as well.

George’s grandfather, Edwin Lopas, came to Whatcom County in the 1870s and found a land claim in the Mountain View area with the help of an earlier settler and moved his family in while completing a cabin on the property. He filled many roles in the community including county commissioner, postmaster, bank director, and board member for the Mountain View school district. He built and temporarily owned and operated the Mountain View Store and Post Office, and later the East Mountain View Shingle Mill. The mill was successful and he later bought the West Mountain View Shingle Mill as well. Edsil Garlick, came to work at the shingle mill and in 1902 married Edwin's youngest daughter, Mary Lopas. Edwin deeded the couple an 80 acre farm in the Mountain View area and they started a small dairy and farmed there.

Lois’s grandparents, Ella and Henry Broders, lived in from Albany, Oregon where her grandfather, owned the H. Broders butcher shop. Their daughter Hazel, married Myron Buckman. They lived in Seattle where Myron owned and operated M.F. Buckman Machine Works.

Content Description

The George and Lois Garlick family papers document the lives and work of two long-time environmental activists and residents of Whatcom County, Washington. The collection includes a wide range of materials generated by George and Lois, members of the Lopas, Garlick, Broders and Buckman families, and by local historian Gloria Newman. Records include correspondence, boat drawings, writings, scrapbooks, court proceedings, log books, diaries, clippings and articles, newsletters, business and financial records, memberships, photographs, and audio and video recordings. The collection spans the period 1821-2006, with the bulk of the materials dated 1930-1999.

The majority of the collection comprises records generated by George and Lois Garlick. Their personal papers include George's boat-building plans, and writings and scrapbooks created by Lois. The majority of George and Lois' papers pertain to their environmental work. These records contain files relating to legal cases and hearings about shoreline management and land use in Whatcom County (including Cherry Point, Chuckanut Bay and Lake Whatcom) and the Garlick's interest and activities in wildlife protection and stream conservation. The collection includes logbooks and correspondence from the Garlick's work as stewards of Chuckanut Island Preserve, and logbooks maintained by Lois during her bird rehabilitation work. Records from local community action groups include correspondence and newsletters from the North Cascades Audubon Society, of which the Garlick's were founding members. The Garlick's were also involved in work with Western Washington University through the Huxley College of Environmental Science and Institute for Freshwater Studies. The collection also contains materials documenting Lois' work for the WWU Vehicle Research Institute into energy-efficient cars, including a trip to the Bonneville salt flats in 1982. Photographs include Lois and George's personal photographs and a large number of images of birds, wildlife, and scenic locations in Whatcom County.

The records generated by the Garlick, Lopas, Broders and Buckman files consist largely of photographs. Subjects include family and friends, boats, Mountain View (including the Lopas family farm, and shingle mill), Panama, H. Broders' Butcher Shop, M.F. Buckman's Machine Shop, and the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. Other materials include records related to the Mountain View Store in the Lopas papers. The Broders and Buckman families papers include materials related to the Queen City Yacht club, “My Haz-El-Lo I/II," the family boat, and Myron F. Buckman's Machine shop.

The Gloria Trevino Newman Interpretive materials comprise a collection of research materials primarily documenting George's memories of the Garlick and Lopas families history in the Mountain View area. These research materials also include information concerning the Broders and Buckman families, Nooksack River, and Chuckanut Bay, and copies of photographs that are not contained elsewhere in the collection. Gloria Newman's Interpretative materials also contain audiocassette recordings of interviews and oral histories with George and Lois. These recordings include contributions from other local residents and historians including Fred Sutcliffe, Inez Johnson, Chris Friday, Tim Wahl, Jeff Jewell, and Neill Mullen.

Arrangement

The George and Lois Garlick family papers are organized in accordance with the followng series and subseries:

  • Series I: George and Lois Garlick papers, 1929-2002
    • Subseries 1. Personal Papers, 1928-1995
    • Subseries 2. Environmental Work, 1962-2002
    • Subseries 3. Photographs, 1933-2001
  • Series II: Lopas and Garlick families papers, 1821-1951
    • Subseries 1. Personal papers, 1821-1954
    • Subseries 2. Photographs, 1860-1951
  • Series III: Broders and Buckman families papers, 1860s-1978
    • Subseries 1. Personal Papers 1897-1989
    • Subseries 2. Photographs, 1860-1974
    • Subseries 3. Family Films, undated
    • Subseries 4. Artifacts and Ephemera, undated, 1898, 1900-1939
  • Series IV: Gloria Trevino Newman Research and Interpretive Materials, 1890-2006
    • Subseries 1. Research Materials, 1890-2006
    • Subseries 2. Photographs, 1950-1998
    • Subseries 3. Interviews and Oral Histories, 1997-2006

Administrative Information

Acquisition Information 

George Garlick first donated materials to the Center for Pacific Northwest Studies in 1998. Lois Garlick donated additional materials in 2000, 2006, and 2007.

Processing Note 

Student numbers were redacted in the Fairhaven College-Lake Louise beaver pond project folder.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access 

The collection is open to the public.

Preferred Citation 

George and Lois Garlick family papers, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Western Washington University, Bellingham WA 98225-9123

Related Information

Related Materials 

The Center for Pacific Northwest Studies holds an interview of George and Lois Garlick on two audio cassettes with transcription in the Bellingham Centennial Oral History Project records.

Subjects

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

 
Garlick, George -- 1911- .
Garlick, Lois.
Broders family.
Buckman family.
Garlick family -- Archives.
Lopas family.
Huxley College of Environmental Studies.
North Cascades Audubon Society.
Vehicle Research Institute -- History -- Sources.
Western Washington State College -- Institute for Freshwater Studies.
Chuckanut Bay Region (Wash.)
Ferndale (Wash.) -- History.
Nooksack River Valley -- Washington (State) -- Whatcom County.
Samish Bay (Wash.)
Whatcom County (Wash.) -- History -- Sources.
Whatcom, Lake (Wash.)
Birds -- Monitoring -- Washington (State) -- Whatcom County -- History -- Sources.
Boatbuilding -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
Boats and boating -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
Environmental policy -- Washington (State) -- Bellingham -- History -- Sources.
Environmentalism -- Washington (State) -- Whatcom County -- History -- Sources.
Experimental automobiles -- Washington (State) -- Bellingham -- History -- Sources.
Frontier and pioneer life -- Washington (State) -- Whatcom County -- History -- Sources.
Natural areas -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
Natural areas -- Washington (State) -- Whatcom County -- History -- Sources.
Nature conservation --Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
Nature conservation --Washington (State) -- Whatcom County -- History -- Sources.
Oral history --Whatcom County -- History -- Sources.
Shore protection -- Law and legislation -- Washington (State) -- Whatcom County -- History -- Sources.
Stream restoration -- Washington (State) -- Whatcom County -- History -- Sources.
Viking automobiles -- History -- Sources.
Water quality management -- Washington (State) -- Whatcom County.
Wildlife Rehabilitation -- Birds -- Washington (State) -- Whatcom County -- History -- Sources
Other Creators :
Newman, Gloria Trevino, 1944- .

Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.


 

Series I:  George and Lois Garlick papers, 1929-2002, 1957-1999

 
Container(s)
Description
Dates
   
Subseries 1:  Personal Papers
  1928-2004
   
George Garlick
 
 
box/folder
1/1


Copy of Birth registration
  1940
 
1/2

Obituaries and letters of condolence
  2005
 
1/3

Correspondence
  undated, 1959
 
1/4

West Mt. View 8th Grade report card
  1923-1924
 
1/5

Ferndale High School yearbook, The Kaldron
  1928
 
1/6

University of Washington, Oceanographic Laboratories, Friday Harbor, course and articles
  1928 1931-1935
 
1/7

Friday Harbor Key, CBA Teachers Guide to Lab
  1969
 
1/8

Hand drawn and colored (by George) identification note cards for WWU aquarium
  undated
 
1/9

Civil Service Commission examinations and applications
  1935-1940
 
1/10

Tax bills, receipts and claims
  1938-1940, 1954
   
World War II
 
 
1/11

The Stars and Stripes, Germany Edition
  1945 December 3
 
1/12

The Fayetteville Victory, Souvenir Edition, “Returnee”
  1946 March 27
 
1/13

European maps, programs and hunting license
  1945-1946
 
1/14

Honorable Discharge
  1946 April 3
 
1/15

Rand McNally Indexed Pocket Map and Shippers’ Guide to Washington
  undated
 
1/16

Country Life In America, magazine
  1912
 
1/17

The Use of Rope on a Farm, booklet
  1939
 
1/18

Wind in My Face: Autobiography of Gladys Dawson Buroker, Pilot Pioneer, with Fran Bahr (autographed copy with photographs)
  1997
   
Boats
 
 
2/1

Sucia Island Boating Fraternity cards
  1957, 1958
 
2/2

Traditional Small Craft of the Northwest Series (Volumes1 and 2)
  1981
 
2/3

Boat building materials and catalogs
  1929-1980
   
Boat designs, drawings, and plans
 
 
2/4

Boat plans and drawings
  undated, 1938, 1969
 
2/5

Boat designs by George Garlick
  circa 1950s-1960s
 
rolled/document
1


19’3” x 6’11” Outboard Cruiser for Norseman Boat Co., Plan #3
  1953 October 18
 
2

15’3 ½” x 5’11 ¾” Outboard Boat
  1954 March
 
3

Lines and Offsets for Norseman “20” Outboard Cruiser 1956 Model, designed by George Garlick, Plan #5
  1955 August 4
 
4

Lines and Offsets for Outboard Boat, designed by George Garlick, Plan #11
  1957 November 5
 
5

Lines and Offsets Dinghy-Planing Type, Designed by George Garlick, Plan #12 (Copy #1)
  1957 November 12
 
6

RD-6 Lines and Offsets Dinghy-Planing Type, Designed by George Garlick, Plan #12 (Copy #2)
  1957 November 12
 
7

11’6” Duck Boat, Designed by George Garlick, Plan #13
  1957 November 21
 
8

Lines and Offsets, Inboard Cruiser for Vic Dubb, Designed by George Garlick, Design #14 (Copy #1)
  1957 December 2
 
9

Lines and Offsets, Inboard Cruiser for Vic Dubb, Designed by George Garlick, Design #14 (Copy #2)
  1957 December 2
 
10

Lines and Offsets, 15’7” x 7’6” Seine Skiff for Norseman Boat Co., Designed by George Garlick, Design #17
  1960 February 1
 
11

Lines and Offsets, 16’ Outboard Boat, Designed by George Garlick, Design #19
  1960 October 12
   
Artifacts
 
 
box/folder
2/6


George Garlick’s leather gloves (childhood)
  undated
   
Lois Garlick
 
   
Writings
 
 
box/folder
2/7


Writings
  undated, 1929, 1999
   
Scrapbooks
 
 
2/8

Scrapbook
  Circa 1930s
 
3/1

Princess Cruise scrapbook and Bay City guide
  1976 1993
 
3/2

Queen Anne High School yearbooks with photographs and The Kuay, Alumni Association newsletter
  1934 1935 2005
 
3/3

Article re: Lois Garlick
  2004
   
Subseries 2:  Environmental Work
  1962-2004
   
Shoreline and Land Use Management
 
   
General Reference
 
 
box/folder
3/4


Enforcing the Shoreline Management Act: Guidance for Local Government Administrators
  1995
 
3/5

Shoreline Management Symposium Proceedings
  1991
 
3/6

Washington State Land Use Study Commission
  1997-1998
 
3/7

State of Washington Shorelines Hearings Board: Digest of Decisions
  1989
 
3/8

Shoreline Management Clippings
  1982-2000
 
3/9

Whatcom Environmental Council Articles and Letters
  1994-1995
 
4/1

Court Findings
  1978-1993
   
King County
 
 
4/2

Seawall Construction Company v. King County
  1991
 
4/3

Lake Washington-Keating and Fujii v. City of Seattle and State of Washington, Department of Ecology
  1991
 
4/4

City of Mercer Island and State of Washington, Department of Ecology v. Shoreline Hearings Board
  1993
   
Pierce County
 
 
4/5

Anderson Island-Kooley and Pierce County, v. State of Washington, Department of Ecology
  1976
   
Skagit County
 
 
4/6

Possesion Sound-Tulalip Tribes v. Snohomish County, BCE Development Inc., and State of Washington, Department of Ecology
  1988
   
Whatcom County
 
   
Bellingham
 
   
Bellingham Shoreline Master Program
 
 
box/folder
4/7


Program and update
  1988-1989
 
4/8

Map
  undated
 
4/9

Olivine Corporation
  1998
   
Cherry Point
 
   
Pacific International Terminals-Gateway Pacific Terminal
 
 
box/folder
4/10


Natural Resources Studies technical report
  1994 January
 
4/11

Wetland report
  1995 August
 
4/12

Preliminary Wetland Migration plan
  1996 March
 
4/13

Draft Environmental Impact statement
  1996 December
 
5/1

Draft Environmental Impact statement appendices
  1996 December
 
5/2

Final Environmental Impact Statement
  1997 February
 
5/3

Whatcom County Hearing Examiner summary of application and recommendation
  1997
 
5/4

Settlement agreement between Pacific International Terminals and Washington Environmental Council
  1999
 
5/5-5/6

Materials related to settlement agreement (two folders)
  1972, 1981, 1993, 1997-1999
 
5/7

Correspondence, newspaper clippings, and study
  1970-1971, 1987, 1990-1991, 1997-1998
 
5/8

Correspondence and newspaper clippings,
  1970, 1985, 1993-1999
   
Chicago Bridge and Iron Co. and Kiewit Corporation
 
 
6/1

Kiewit Marine Facility Final Environmental Impact statement and appendices
  1984 March
 
6/2

Cherry Point shoreline
  1981-1984
 
6/3

Scrapbook
  1981-1984
 
6/4

Natural Heritage Plan for Whatcom County and related materials
  1991-1998
   
Chuckanut Bay
 
 
7/1

Davies
  1996
 
7/2

Dawson
  1995, 1998-1999
   
Eiford Case
 
 
7/3-7/7

Case files 1-5 (of 8)
  1985-1998
 
8/1-8/3

Case files 6-8 (of 8)
  1985-1998
 
8/4

Exhibit photographs
  undated, 1994-1995
 
8/5

Audio tapes (2)
  1994
 
8/6

Hearing tapes, VHS 1-2 (of 4)
  2 August 1995
 
9/1

Hearing tapes, VHS 3-4 (of 4)
  2 August 1995
 
9/2

Gacek
  1986, 1996
   
Governor’s Point
 
 
9/3-9/5

Development and conservation effort, files 1-3 (of 4)
  1971-1999
 
10/1

Development and conservation effort, file 4 (of 4)
  1971-1999
 
10/2

Development, urban growth boundary, and fire district
  1971-2006
 
10/3

Tull
  1993-1997
 
10/4

Haggen
  1995-1998
 
10/5

Hartbrodt
  1991
 
10/6

Leenstra and Whatcom County v. State of Washington, Department of Ecology and related materials
  1991-1997
 
10/7

Pappetti v. Whatcom County and State of Washington, Department of Ecology
  1985-1986
   
Pleasant Bay
 
 
10/8

Brett
  1992, 1997-1998
 
10/9

Van Kolken Case
  1993-1994
 
11/1

Van Winkle
  1997-1999
 
11/2

Dock photos
  1972, 1994-1996
 
11/3

Eliza Island-Webber, Pappetti, and Zefferetos conservation efforts
  1990-1992
 
11/4

Emerald Lake-Weinberg v. Whatcom County and State of Washington, Department of Ecology
  1993 1996
   
Intalco Aluminum Corporation
 
 
11/5-11/6

Pollution materials, files 1-2 (of 2)
  1971-1977, 1989-1996
   
Lake Whatcom
 
 
11/7

Lake Whatcom Survey, annotated album
  1994-1995
 
11/8

Department of Fish and Wildlife Memo: Lake Whatcom Native Fish Status
  1999
 
12/1

Allsop and Nowak
  1977, 1985, 1990-1994
 
12/2

Strawberry Point-Baker
  1990
 
12/3

Balfour
  1996
 
12/4-12/6

Dickerson Case, files 1-3 (of 3)
  1993-1995
 
12/7

Frere Case
  1994-1996
 
12/8

Gibb
  1994
 
12/9

Graber
  1994-1995
 
12/10

Grunhurd
  1993
 
12/11

Jenne
  1994-1995
 
12/12

Nelson
  1994-1996
 
12/13

Smith
  1996
 
12/14

Sullivan
  1991
 
12/15

Tofte
  1995-1996
 
13/1

Varhaug
  1988, 1996
 
13/2