17 oral history interviews (17
audio cassettes, 500 pages of transcripts and other paper documentation,
including research and correspondence)
Collection Number:
Boise
High School
Summary:
The IOHC's Oral Historian conducted
interviews with 22 people (17 interviews) in the summer and fall of 1999.
Sixteen interviews were with students who attended Boise High School from the
late 1920s through the late 1940s: one interview was conducted with a past
member of the faculty. These interviews described Boise, Idaho, and Boise High
School, primarily during the 1930s and 1940s, Most every interviewee discussed
their thoughts about the Great Depression and World War II.
Repository:
Idaho State Historical
Society Idaho Oral History
Center
Funding for encoding this finding
aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
Humanities.
Historical Note
During August and September 1999, Troy Reeves, the director of the
IOHC, interviewed the lion's share of the narrators for the Boise High School
Oral History Project. This project, which was his first as the state's oral
historian, began with the urging and assistance of Tony Miranda, who was
working on a master's degree project, creating an historical archive at Boise
High School. This project concluded with 17 interviews (22 narrators), focusing
on Boise, Idaho, and Boise High School, particularly the time period between
the 1930s and 1940s.
Most narrators, when asked about Boise in the 1930s and 1940s,
remembered how small it seemed, especially compared to today's city. These men
and women spoke of a town between 20 and 25,000 thousand people, where the
faces they saw almost always looked familiar. One couple -- William and Mary
Hart -- told a story that depicted that change in Boise perfectly. Recently,
while watching a football game at Boise State University, the announcer gave
the attendance at over 20,000 people. The Hart's realized that the number of
people in Bronco Stadium roughly equaled the number of people who lived in
Boise when they were growing up in the late 1930s.
Besides stories about Boise's small-town feel, these narrators also
recalled the city's nightlife. Particularly, almost all of these people told
their anecdotes about the town's numerous downtown movie theaters. While in
school, these students watched not only feature films but also newsreels,
serials, and live entertainment at such places as the Ada, Granada, Lyric,
Pinney, Rialto, and Rio. These Boise High alumni spun several yarns about these
theaters, including working at them -- one particular narrator's job at a
theater was short-lived; he refused to let in the theater's manager because he
did not have a ticket -- sneaking several friends into the movie on one ticket,
and playing hooky to watch
Gone with the Wind.
Along with movie theaters, eating establishments also sparked several
stories. One, in particular, concerned the Mechanafe. This eatery allowed
people to pay one fee and choose what (and how much) food to eat. Food passed
through the establishment on conveyor belts, allowing patrons to pluck poultry
or pastry or whatever they could. On steak night, according to one narrator,
people would sit close to the front of the conveyor belt to get the steaks as
they entered the dining room, because the meat would not last long. Besides the
Mechanafe these narrators also mentioned other restaurants or diners, including
the College Inn, The Cherry Blossom, and Murray's Curb Service, none of which
exist today.
The another interesting tale from a narrator concerned the sit-down
strike held by some students during the spring of 1937. The oral historian
found no mention of the event while conducting background research in the
school's newspapers and yearbook. Fortunately his first interview was with
William and Dortha Anderson, a couple who attended and dated during their time
at Boise High School. Near the end of the interview, William asked Reeves what
he knew about the sit-down strike. After Reeves told him he knew nothing about
it, Anderson told a tale about rebellion, punishment, negotiation, and
capitulation. To summarize the story he told, a student, who he wished not to
name (Charles Lenfest), crashed the "Co-Ed (actually female only) Ball" and
received a stern rebuke from the principal, Lenfest was removed from an elected
position. A large number of students protested this by not attending class and
sitting out on the school's lawn. The students and administration agreed to let
this young man serve in the position that the students elected him to.
From this story the oral historian asked other narrators who went to
high school at the same time about this strike. Reeves got a number of stories
that varied greatly from person to person, including at least one person who
did not remember the event at all. He also checked Boise's newspapers --
Idaho Statesman and
Capitol News -- during March and April 1937 for mention of
this event. After searching through all of March and most of April, he finally
found an article in the Sunday
Statesman on April 18, 1937, about the "Co-Ed Ball." Three
days' later articles appeared in both Boise papers for three consecutive days
about the sit-down strike at Boise High. These articles described the strike
differently than William Anderson did. According to the newspaper articles,
Charles Lenfest's name was removed from the ballot as student body treasurer
for "unknown reasons." Between 20 and 30 students protested by sitting on the
grass and toting protest signs. The student body president reached an agreement
with the striking students, which stopped the disturbance and stopped the
principal from expelling the rabble-rousers. The protestors, instead of
skipping more classes, wrote a petition asking for more student input in the
administration's decisions. A counter-petition, signed by the student council,
claimed that they "resent the policies of a small group of students... [who
are] attempting to create agitation in our school." This article ended with the
note that the "leaders of the sit-down movement had announced an end to all
such drastic action pending action by the school board on the[ir] petition" (
Idaho Statesman, 4/23/1937, 11).
The story behind the sit-down strike, even this brief, incomplete
version offered an excellent example of the strengths and weaknesses of oral
history. It was an oral history interview with Bill and Dortha Anderson that
allowed me to find out about the disturbance. Other interviews provided
additional information. However, sixty-plus years had changed the story for
some and even erased it from others. The newspaper articles furnished a nice
overview of the event and put it into a specific time frame. The newspaper
articles stopped before the event reached a conclusion and never told why the
principal removed Lenfest's name from the ballot. The combination of the oral
and written evidence offered a better picture of the strike than either could
by themselves.
Content Description
The Idaho State Historical Society's Boise High School Oral History
Project collection consists of tape-recorded interviews, transcripts, indexes,
summaries, signed release forms, and biographical information detailing
interviews with 22 men and women (17 interviews) who either attended Boise High
School or who taught there. The material was created by staff at the ISHS' Oral
History Center between 1999 and 2001.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access :
Collection is open for research.
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information :
The collection was acquired in 1999; processing of the collection
continued through 2001.
Related Materials :
See the numerous other research material within the ISHS Public
Archives & Research Library, including the yearbook collection, newspapers
on microfilm, vertical files, and photographs for additional information about
Boise High School.
Location of Originals :
Idaho State Historical Society. Public Archives & Research Library.
Idaho Oral History Center
Detailed Description of the Collection
OH1430: Carl Burke interview
Burke,
Carl, (interviewee)
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
21 leaves. Transcript :
Burke talks about his time at Boise High School and his life in
Boise in the 1930s and 1940s. He also talks about his friendship with Sen.
Frank Church.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Sept. 16
OH1431: Charles and Lorie Lenfest
interview
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
20 leaves. Transcript :
Charles and Lorie Lenfest talk about their time at Boise High
School and their life in Boise in the 1930s and 1940s.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Sept. 3
OH1433: Chris Alexander
interview
Alexander, Chris,
1921- (interviewee)
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
21 leaves. Transcript :
Alexander discusses his time at Boise High School and his life in
Boise in the 1930s and 1940s. Topics include World War II and his experiences
as student body president in his senior year.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Aug. 26
OH1442: Elizabeth "Bitsy" Quinn
interview
Quinn, Elizabeth
W., (interviewee)
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
32 leaves. Transcript :
Quinn discusses her time at Boise High School and life in Boise in
the 1940s and 1950s. Topics include the social aspects of being in high school
at the time and going to dances and games.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Sept. 23
OH1443: Emily Riley and Mary Cozine
interview
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
36 leaves. Transcript :
Emily Riley and Mary Cozine discuss their time at Boise High
School and life in Boise in the 1930s and 1940s. They talk about choir and
school events and how World War II affected the school. Other topics include
Boise stores, restaurants, and movie theaters of the time.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Aug. 27
OH1438: Gordon Eichman
interview
Eichman,
Gordon, (interviewee)
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
15 leaves. Transcript :
Eichman discusses his time at Boise High School and his life in
Boise in the 1930s and 1940s. Topics include his interest in music and various
music programs and musicals at the high school and his work for the U.S. Forest
Service in the blister rust program.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Sept. 10
OH1440: Hazel Peterson
interview
Peterson,
Hazel, (interviewee)
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
26 leaves. Transcript :
Peterson discusses her time at Boise High School and life in Boise
in the 1930s and 1940s. Topics include sewing class and working in the
cafeteria; the Natatorium, stores, and restaurants in Boise; and her work as
cook for the family of noted Boise photographer R.H. Sigler.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Sept. 16
OH1441: J. Reed and Anne Peterson
interview
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
33 leaves. Transcript :
J. Reed and Anne Peterson discuss their time at Boise High School
and their life in Boise in the 1930s and 1940s. Topics include World War II and
J. Reed's summer job working in the blister rust program for the U.S. Forest
Service.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Sept. 13
OH1447: Jean Wilson interview
Wilson, Jean B.,
1926-2001, (interviewee)
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
28 leaves. Transcript :
Wilson discusses her time at Boise High School and life in Boise
in the 1930s and 1940s. Topics include World War II.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Sept. 22
OH1434: Jim Anderson interview
Anderson,
Jim, (interviewee)
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
23 leaves. Transcript :
Anderson discusses his career as a music teacher in the Boise
public school system in the 1950s and 1960s. Topics include performances at the
state capitol, graduations, and Music Week.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Sept. 24
OH1444: June Smith interview
Smith, June,
1925- (interviewee)
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
31 leaves. Transcript :
Smith discusses her time at Boise High School and life in Boise in
the 1930s and 1940s. Topics include the Depression and World War II.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
2000 Jan. 19
OH1436: Ken Bergquist interview
Bergquist,
Ken, (interviewee)
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
14 leaves. Transcript :
Bergquist discusses his time at Boise High School and life in
Boise in the 1930s and 1940s.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Sept. 3
OH1445: Melva Smith interview
Smith,
Melva, (interviewee)
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
21 leaves. Transcript :
Smith discusses her time at Boise High School and life in Boise in
the 1930s and 1940s. Topics include different stores and restaurants in Boise
and the Egyptian Theatre and the preservation of its organ.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Sept. 17
OH1432: Nat Adams interview
Adams, Nat J.(Nat
James), 1921- (interviewee)
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
25 leaves. Transcript :
Adams discusses his time at Boise High School and his life in
Boise in the 1930s and 1940s. Topics include World War II and his career as an
architect in Boise.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Sept. 30
OH1446: Pat Wilcomb interview
Wilcomb,
Pat, (interviewee)
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
28 leaves. Transcript :
Wilcomb discusses her time at Boise High School and life in Boise
in the 1930s and 1940s. Topics include different movie theaters in Boise and,
since her family had a home there, McCall, Idaho.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Nov. 23
OH1435: William and Dortha Anderson
interview
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
31 leaves. Transcript :
William and Dortha Anderson discuss their time at Boise High
School and their life in Boise in the 1930s and 1940s. Topics include World War
II and Bill Anderson's carrer in writing and how he was encouraged by his
English teacher at the school.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Aug. 20
OH1439: William and Mary Hart
interview
1 cassette. Sound recordings :
31 leaves. Transcript :
William and Mary Hart discuss their time at Boise High School and
their life in Boise in the 1930s and 1940s. Topics include their involvement in
the school yearbook, The Courier.
Interviewed by Troy Reeves under the auspices of the Idaho State
Historical Society as part of the Boise High School Oral History Project.
1999 Aug. 27
Subjects
This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
places should search the catalog using these headings.