During World War II, Glen Stemmons Coffield (1917-1981) was an intern at the
famous Civilian Public Service (CPS) camp for conscientious objectors,
Camp Waldport, whose Untide Press published two of his books of poems. Later, he
was an active force in the Beat and San Francisco Renaissance scenes throughout
his creative career. The Coffield Papers contain Coffield's essays,
periodicals, plays, poems/poetry-books, prose and miscellaneous work.
Repository:
University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through
a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical Note
Glen Stemmons Coffield was born in Prescott, Arizona on June 5, 1917. He started
writing poetry while a sophomore in high school. After high school (around 1935), he attended
Central Missouri State Teachers College (CMSTC) in Warrensburg, Missouri. Soon after
entering the college, he became president of the English Club and edited
Spring Flight, the college literary magazine. Coffield
also played on a national championship basketball team while in college. In 1940 Coffield
received his B.S. degree in education from CMSTC.
At the start of WWII Coffield declared himself a conscientious objector and the
Selective Service placed him in the Civilian Public Service Camp (CPS Camp) program.
The CPS Camps for conscientious objectors were largely administered by the “Historical
Peace Churches”: Mennonites, Brethren and Friends (Quakers). Coffield was initially
placed first in CPS Camp #7 in Magnolia, Arkansas; while there, he contributed poetry
to the camp newsletter Peace Pathways. Late in 1942 or
early in 1943 Coffield was transferred to CPS Camp #56 at Waldport, Oregon. The Waldport
Camp was home to the “Fine Arts Group,” of which Coffield became the activities
coordinator. Other artists who stayed at Waldport were book designer Adrian Wilson,
architect Kemper Nomland, Kermit Sheets (founder of “Interplayers,” the San Francisco
theater group), poet Kenneth Patchen, painter Morris Graves, novelist Henry Miller,
and poet William Everson (Brother Antoninus). The Waldport Camp gained national
attention with the founding of the Untide Press by Harold Macket, Everson, and
Coffield; its motto was: “What is not Tide is Untide”
(Tide was the name of Camp Waldport’s official
newsletter). Untide Press published two of Coffield’s books of poems:
The Horned Moon and
Ultimatum, as well
as William Everson’s book of poems, X War Elegie.
After the war Coffield studied privately at the Hopwood Poetry Library of
the University of Michigan. From 1945 to 1947 he acted in three little theater
groups in San Francisco. In 1947 he moved back to Oregon and started the
Grundtvig Folk School, a "humanist school in the woods," on the Columbia Gorge
near Eagle Creek. This lasted until 1954, after which Coffield attended Portland
State College for one summer session, and continued his studies at the Hopwood Poetry
Library. In 1960, Coffield started the publication of his literary quarterly
The Creative Review, while in 1961 he began additional
graduate studies in Poetry and Criticism at the University of Oregon. He finished
his graduate studies in 1964, after which he started publication of
The Creativity Newsletter.
In 1964 Coffield spent some time in San Francisco, where he was the House
Manager of the Firehouse Repertory Opera Company until 1966. While in San Francisco,
probably late in 1965 or early 1966, Coffield was knocked into the air by a hit-and-run
driver. Coffield developed blood clots in his brain, heart, lungs, and right leg,
and complications from his injuries resulted in his partial crippling. After the
accident he moved back to Carthage, Missouri. Due to his injuries, Coffield did
not resume working on his publications until late in 1968. Late in 1972, Coffield's
mother became very ill; Coffield took care of her and her house, which left him
little time for his poetry projects. His mother died on Aug. 1, 1973.
Shortly after her death Coffield experienced further health complications which
totally disabled him for another year and a half. It was June 1975 before Coffield
was able to work on his publications. For the rest of his life he needed crutches.
Coffield died at the age of 64 at Missouri State Chest Hospital on June 17, 1981,
shortly after his admission there.
Coffield's lifelong activities were mainly writing poetry, publishing poetry
periodicals, providing submitted poetry with comments, suggestions, and critiques,
and the promotion of poetry in general. He also painted (especially during his period
in San Francisco); however, none of his paintings are included in this collection.
He painted and sold over a thousand pieces, including one titled
500 Views of San Francisco. His paintings have been
shown in art exhibits, including the Civic Center Art Show in San Francisco.
Coffield also wrote a few plays, wrote the words for two musical comedies,
composed music for an opera (The Sleeping Beauty),
and composed sixty jazz symphonies.
Some people called Glen Coffield the first hippie. A photo of him presents the
startling image of a white Rastafarian with long tangled locks, full beard and
intense eyes. He is represented in the poetry section of
We, the People (the yearbook of public opinion),
Who's Who in Poetry in America,
Poetry Digest, and
Living Ozark Authors, besides his many books
and publications.
Content Description
The Coffield papers contain Coffield's essays, periodicals, plays,
poems/poetry-books, prose and miscellaneous work; course materials for
instruction that Coffield offered by mail; papers relating to Coffield’s
publications; and materials from Coffield’s “Quantification of Quality”
system of creative thinking. The collection also contains writings by
other people that were compiled into book form by Coffield, along with
assorted publications in which Coffield was interested.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access :
Collection is open to the public.
Collection must be used in Special Collections & University Archives Reading Room.
Restrictions on Use :
Property rights reside with Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries.
Copyright resides with the creators of the documents or their heirs.
All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted to the
Manuscripts Librarian in Special Collections & University Archives. The
reader must also obtain permission of the copyright holder.
Preferred Citation :
[Identification of item], Glen Stemmons Coffield Papers, Coll. 217, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.
Administrative Information
Arrangement :
The collection is organized into the following two series: General;
and Writings.
The General series is organized into the following eight subseries:
Accounting Records; Book Orders; Clippings; Contest Materials; Course Materials;
Periodicals; Quantification of Quality; and Research Materials. The Course
Materials subseries includes materials pertaining to the various courses
Coffield provided by mail. The Periodicals subseries contains materials
that relate to periodicals published by Coffield and other people, but
does not contain actual periodicals (these can be found in the Writings
series). The Personal Folder contains a photograph of Coffield taken a
year before he died. The Quantification of Quality subseries contains
materials that pertain to a system invented by Coffield which he claimed
would improve the quality of a person’s thinking, ideas, and administrative
skills. Examples of these “creative tools” can be found under the Research
Materials subseries.
The Writings series is organized into the following two subseries:
Coffield’s Writings; and Writings by Others. The subseries Coffield's
Writings contains Coffield's essays, periodicals, plays, poems/poetry-books,
prose and miscellaneous work. It also contains writings by other people that
were compiled into book form by Coffield. The subseries Writings by Others
includes periodicals, poetry books, non-poetry books and miscellaneous
publications not directly produced by, but nevertheless of interest to, Coffield.
Acquisition Information :
Gift of Eleanor Coffield in 1981
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
the collection.