Guide to the Glen Stemmons Coffield Papers
1943-1981

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Overview of the Collection

Creator: Coffield, Glen, 1917-
Title: Glen Stemmons Coffield Papers
Dates: 1943-1981 ( inclusive )
Quantity: 33.5 linear feet (44 containers)
Collection Number: Coll. 217
Summary: During World War II, Glen Stemmons Coffield (1917-1981) was an intern at the famous Civilian Public Service (CPS) camp for conscientious objectors, Camp Waldport, whose Untide Press published two of his books of poems. Later, he was an active force in the Beat and San Francisco Renaissance scenes throughout his creative career. The Coffield Papers contain Coffield's essays, periodicals, plays, poems/poetry-books, prose and miscellaneous work.
Repository: University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives

1299 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 97403-1299
URL: http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/index.html

Languages: Collection materials are in English. 
Sponsor: Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Biographical Note

Glen Stemmons Coffield was born in Prescott, Arizona on June 5, 1917. He started writing poetry while a sophomore in high school. After high school (around 1935), he attended Central Missouri State Teachers College (CMSTC) in Warrensburg, Missouri. Soon after entering the college, he became president of the English Club and edited Spring Flight, the college literary magazine. Coffield also played on a national championship basketball team while in college. In 1940 Coffield received his B.S. degree in education from CMSTC.

At the start of WWII Coffield declared himself a conscientious objector and the Selective Service placed him in the Civilian Public Service Camp (CPS Camp) program. The CPS Camps for conscientious objectors were largely administered by the “Historical Peace Churches”: Mennonites, Brethren and Friends (Quakers). Coffield was initially placed first in CPS Camp #7 in Magnolia, Arkansas; while there, he contributed poetry to the camp newsletter Peace Pathways. Late in 1942 or early in 1943 Coffield was transferred to CPS Camp #56 at Waldport, Oregon. The Waldport Camp was home to the “Fine Arts Group,” of which Coffield became the activities coordinator. Other artists who stayed at Waldport were book designer Adrian Wilson, architect Kemper Nomland, Kermit Sheets (founder of “Interplayers,” the San Francisco theater group), poet Kenneth Patchen, painter Morris Graves, novelist Henry Miller, and poet William Everson (Brother Antoninus). The Waldport Camp gained national attention with the founding of the Untide Press by Harold Macket, Everson, and Coffield; its motto was: “What is not Tide is Untide” (Tide was the name of Camp Waldport’s official newsletter). Untide Press published two of Coffield’s books of poems: The Horned Moon and Ultimatum, as well as William Everson’s book of poems, X War Elegie.

After the war Coffield studied privately at the Hopwood Poetry Library of the University of Michigan. From 1945 to 1947 he acted in three little theater groups in San Francisco. In 1947 he moved back to Oregon and started the Grundtvig Folk School, a "humanist school in the woods," on the Columbia Gorge near Eagle Creek. This lasted until 1954, after which Coffield attended Portland State College for one summer session, and continued his studies at the Hopwood Poetry Library. In 1960, Coffield started the publication of his literary quarterly The Creative Review, while in 1961 he began additional graduate studies in Poetry and Criticism at the University of Oregon. He finished his graduate studies in 1964, after which he started publication of The Creativity Newsletter.

In 1964 Coffield spent some time in San Francisco, where he was the House Manager of the Firehouse Repertory Opera Company until 1966. While in San Francisco, probably late in 1965 or early 1966, Coffield was knocked into the air by a hit-and-run driver. Coffield developed blood clots in his brain, heart, lungs, and right leg, and complications from his injuries resulted in his partial crippling. After the accident he moved back to Carthage, Missouri. Due to his injuries, Coffield did not resume working on his publications until late in 1968. Late in 1972, Coffield's mother became very ill; Coffield took care of her and her house, which left him little time for his poetry projects. His mother died on Aug. 1, 1973.

Shortly after her death Coffield experienced further health complications which totally disabled him for another year and a half. It was June 1975 before Coffield was able to work on his publications. For the rest of his life he needed crutches. Coffield died at the age of 64 at Missouri State Chest Hospital on June 17, 1981, shortly after his admission there.

Coffield's lifelong activities were mainly writing poetry, publishing poetry periodicals, providing submitted poetry with comments, suggestions, and critiques, and the promotion of poetry in general. He also painted (especially during his period in San Francisco); however, none of his paintings are included in this collection. He painted and sold over a thousand pieces, including one titled 500 Views of San Francisco. His paintings have been shown in art exhibits, including the Civic Center Art Show in San Francisco. Coffield also wrote a few plays, wrote the words for two musical comedies, composed music for an opera (The Sleeping Beauty), and composed sixty jazz symphonies.

Some people called Glen Coffield the first hippie. A photo of him presents the startling image of a white Rastafarian with long tangled locks, full beard and intense eyes. He is represented in the poetry section of We, the People (the yearbook of public opinion), Who's Who in Poetry in America, Poetry Digest, and Living Ozark Authors, besides his many books and publications.

Content Description

The Coffield papers contain Coffield's essays, periodicals, plays, poems/poetry-books, prose and miscellaneous work; course materials for instruction that Coffield offered by mail; papers relating to Coffield’s publications; and materials from Coffield’s “Quantification of Quality” system of creative thinking. The collection also contains writings by other people that were compiled into book form by Coffield, along with assorted publications in which Coffield was interested.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access :  

Collection is open to the public.

Collection must be used in Special Collections & University Archives Reading Room.

Restrictions on Use :  

Property rights reside with Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries. Copyright resides with the creators of the documents or their heirs. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted to the Manuscripts Librarian in Special Collections & University Archives. The reader must also obtain permission of the copyright holder.

Preferred Citation :  

[Identification of item], Glen Stemmons Coffield Papers, Coll. 217, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.

Administrative Information

Arrangement :

The collection is organized into the following two series: General; and Writings.

The General series is organized into the following eight subseries: Accounting Records; Book Orders; Clippings; Contest Materials; Course Materials; Periodicals; Quantification of Quality; and Research Materials. The Course Materials subseries includes materials pertaining to the various courses Coffield provided by mail. The Periodicals subseries contains materials that relate to periodicals published by Coffield and other people, but does not contain actual periodicals (these can be found in the Writings series). The Personal Folder contains a photograph of Coffield taken a year before he died. The Quantification of Quality subseries contains materials that pertain to a system invented by Coffield which he claimed would improve the quality of a person’s thinking, ideas, and administrative skills. Examples of these “creative tools” can be found under the Research Materials subseries.

The Writings series is organized into the following two subseries: Coffield’s Writings; and Writings by Others. The subseries Coffield's Writings contains Coffield's essays, periodicals, plays, poems/poetry-books, prose and miscellaneous work. It also contains writings by other people that were compiled into book form by Coffield. The subseries Writings by Others includes periodicals, poetry books, non-poetry books and miscellaneous publications not directly produced by, but nevertheless of interest to, Coffield.

Acquisition Information :  

Gift of Eleanor Coffield in 1981


Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Inventory
Container(s)
box
folder
1 1

^ Return to Top

General
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Accounting Records
Box
Folder
1 2 Bk 13-17
1 3 Bk 18-21
1 4 Correspondence from Coffield to Mishler (printer)
Book Orders
Box
Folder
1 5 File cards with book orders
Clippings
Box
Folder
1 6 Creativity
1 7 Sports
1 8 Springfield
Contest Materials
Box
Folder
1 9 Contest entries
May contain winning and losing entries.
1 10 Contest entries
May contain winning and losing entries.
1 11 Contest entries
May contain winning and losing entries.
1 12 Contest poems
Winning poems.
1 13 Contest poems
Winning poems.
1 14 Contest poems
Winning poems.
1 15 Contest poems
Winning poems.
1 16 Contest poems
Winning poems.
1 17 Contest poems
Winning poems.
1 18 Contest poems
Winning poems.
1 19 Contest Losers
Contains Coffield’s criticisms of the poems; not the actual poems.
June 22, 1970-July 13, 1977
1 20 Contest Losers
Contains Coffield’s criticisms of the poems; not the actual poems.
June 22, 1970-July 13, 1977
1 21 Contest Losers
Contains Coffield’s criticisms of the poems; not the actual poems.
June 22, 1970-July 13, 1977
1 22 Contest Losers
Contains Coffield’s criticisms of the poems; not the actual poems.
June 22, 1970-July 13, 1977
1 23 Contest Losers
Contains Coffield’s criticisms of the poems; not the actual poems.
June 22, 1970-July 13, 1977
2 1 Correspondence
2 2 Points record
To keep track of who won or lost what, how many times someone won or lost, etc.
Course Materials
General
Box
Folder
2 3 Course
2 4 Correspondence
2 5 Drills and exercises
2 6 Exercise patterns
2 7 Lesson sheets
2 8 Art workshop
Copy of course description.
2 9 Converting to Near-Genius Workshop
Copy of course description.
2 10 Exercises submitted
Genius exercise
Box
Folder
2 11 1: Beginning
2 12 2: Creativity
2 13 9: Checklists
2 14 11: Memory
2 15 12: Observation
2 16 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 1 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 2 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 3 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 4 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 5 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 6 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 7 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 8 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 9 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 10 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 11 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 12 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 13 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 14 Exercises submitted to the poetry workshops
3 15 Poetry workshop for beginners
Copy of the course and supplement.
3 16 Beginning exercises (general)
Beginning exercises
Box
Folder
3 17 7: Reminiscence
3 18 9: Description
3 19 12: Marketing
3 20 13: Review
3 21 14: Emotion and feeling
3 22 15: Theme
3 23 16: Allusions
3 24 17: Interest
3 25 18: Coordination
3 26 20: Diction
3 27 Poetry workshop for advanced
Copy of course description
3 28 Advanced (general)
3 29 Course controls
Advanced exercises
Box
Folder
3 30 36: Placement
3 31 39: Beginnings
3 32 40: Experience
3 33 41: Dramatistics
3 34 42: Unity
3 35 43: Functions
3 36 44: Motivations
3 37 45: Development
3 38 46: Character sketch; Recalls
3 39 47: Dialogue
3 40 48: Narrative
3 41 49: Middles
3 42 50: Significance
Periodicals
Information concerning periodicals.
Correspondence
Box
Folder
4 1 Re: Coffield's Creative Review and Creativity Newsletter Feb. 27, 1968-Aug. 28, 1978
Creative Review
Box
Folder
4 2 General
4 3 Poetry submitted for publication
4 4 “Ten ideas worth a billion dollars each”
Published in Creative Review.
4 5 Creativity Newsletter
Poetry submitted for publication.
Other newsletters
Not published by Coffield.
Box
Folder
4 6 Addresses of periodicals and subscribers
4 7 Biographical materials on subscribers to Coffield’s periodicals
4 8 Misc. newsletters
4 9 Supplementary materials
Box
Folder
4 10 Personal materials
Quantification of Quality
Box
Folder
4 11 General
4 12 Preparatory work
4 13 Tournaments of ideas, examples and notes
Research materials
Brainstorming sheets
Box
Folder
4 14 Bird feeder
4 15 Book review
4 16 Comments on forms
Creativity
Box
Folder
4 17 Examples
4 18 Examples
4 19 Examples, Inventions BK 1 and Boat
4 20 General
4 21 How Creativity can Improve Business
Pamphlet.
Criticism
Box
Folder
4 22 BK 1
4 23 BK I, II, and III
4 24 Method
Essences
Box
Folder
5 1 General
5 2 Pattern
Genius
Box
Folder
5 3 General
5 4 Creativity
5 5 Hamlet with a chorus
5 6 How to ....
5 7 Ideas for Jasper County
Pamphlet.
5 8 Key phrases
5 9 Kinds of Brainstorming
Pamphlet.
5 10 Lilith
5 11 Paragraphs
5 12 People
5 13 Philosophy
Pilot
Box
Folder
5 14 Backlog, BK 1-5
5 15 Circles
5 16 General
5 17 Mailing, BK 1-5
5 18 Mailing, BK 8-11
Pamphlet.
5 19 Papers
5 20 Sheets
5 21 Sheets
5 22 Sheets
Poems
Box
Folder
5 23 “Jasper County”: BK 1-5
5 24 “Jasper County”: BK 6-10
5 25 “Jasper County”: BK 11-15
5 26 Misc.
5 27 Quotes and sources
5 28 Missouri
5 29 Thinking
5 30 General
Poetry
Box
Folder
6 1 500 poetry criticisms
Includes part of the final pamphlet published by Coffield.
1969
6 2 Bella Vista
6 3 Writing
6 4 Writing, poems
Politics
Box
Folder
6 5 Presidents, general
6 6 Quotes about presidents
6 7 Quotes by presidents
6 8 World leaders
6 9 Problem (general, BK I-V)
Promotion
Box
Folder
6 10 Community
6 11 Culture
6 12 Poetry
6 13 Theater
Quality
Box
Folder
6 14 Quality, general
6 15 Improvement
6 16 Quota
6 17 Quota
6 18 Sheets to type
6 19 Short forms
6 20 Shrines
6 21 Sixteen for Sixteen
6 22 Skills
Soul
Box
Folder
6 23 Soul Flowers, BK 1-6
6 24 Soul Flowers, BK 1-6
6 25 Soul Flowers, BK 1-6
6 26 Soul Flowers, BK 1-6
6 27 Soul Flowers, BK 1-6
6 28 Soul Flowers, BK 1-6
7 1 Examples
7 2 Side notes
7 3 Special shows
Sports
Box
Folder
7 4 Baseball, BK I-II
7 5 Baseball. "The Royals" (on the Kansas City Royals)
Basketball
Box
Folder
7 6 BK 1-5
7 7 BK 6-10
7 8 BK 11-15
7 9 BK 16-20
7 10 BK 21-25
7 11 BK 26-27
7 12 Booster
Pamphlet published by Coffield.
1968
7 13 How to Apply Creativity To . . .
Pamphlet published by Coffield.
1968
7 14 Basketball, Creative
Pamphlet published by Coffield.
1967
7 15 Miscellaneous
7 16 Bowling
7 17 Football
7 18 Golf
7 19 How Creativity Can Improve Athletics
Pamphlet published by Coffield.
undated
7 20 Soccer
7 21 Track and field
7 22 Thinking
7 23 Writing
Miscellaneous brainstorming sheets
See Box 7, Folder 24 for index.
Box
Folder
7 24 A-E
7 25 F-O
7 26 P-W
Checklists
Box
Folder
7 27 BK 1-5
8 1 BK 6-10
8 2 BK 11-15
8 3 BK 16-18
Creative Thinking Checklists
Box
Folder
8 4 BK 1-5
8 5 BK 6-10
8 6 BK 11-15
8 7 BK 16, 17-20
8 8 BK 21-70
8 9 BK 21-70
8 10 BK 21-70
8 11 BK 21-70
8 12 BK 21-70
8 13 BK 21-70
8 14 BK 21-70
8 15 BK 21-70
8 16 BK 21-70
8 17 BK 21-70
9 1 BK 70-81
9 2 BK 70-81
9 3 BK 70-81
9 4 Creative thinking checklists
Loose papers, not BK's.
9 5 Creative thinking checklists
Loose papers, not BK's.
9 6 Creative thinking checklists
Loose papers, not BK's.
9 7 Creative thinking checklists
Loose papers, not BK's.
9 8 Creative thinking checklists
Loose papers, not BK's.
9 9 Creative thinking checklists
Loose papers, not BK's.
9 10 Criticism checklists
9 11 Criticism checklists
9 12 Criticism quality checklists; general
9 13 Criticism quality checklists; general
9 14 Criticism quality checklists; general
9 15 Poetry writing checklists
9 16 Poetry writing checklists
9 17 Poetry writing checklists
Miscellaneous
Box
Folder
10 1 Carthage; Case studies; Course improvement; Creative people of acquaintance; Creative recalls; Creative shrines; Creativity
10 2 Criticism quality
10 3 Development; Editing; Elements—depth; Four state commuter; Functions
10 4 How to . . . (Business), Improving standards, Poetry appreciation; Poetry promotion; Poetry workbook; Poetry writing
10 5 Poets . . . elements; Problem; Reality; Reality, kinds and skills; Relevance; Standards; Top ideas; Writing tools
Checkoff Sheets/Systems And Recordkeeping Systems
Box
Folder
10 6 Checker sheets. BK 1-3, and Big Six BK 1-3, 8
10 7 File cards: Circle count; Score by state
10 8 Graphs
10 9 Graphs
10 10 Lists
10 11 Lists
10 12 DOODLING SHEETS
Elements Sheets
Box
Folder
10 13 Epigrams
11 Epigrams
12 1 Epigrams
12 2 Metaphors
12 3 Proverbs
12 4 General
File/Reference Cards
Listed by topic, then alphabetically by subject.
General
Box
Folder
12 5 Advertiser
12 5 Anecdote
12 5 Apply
12 5 Artist Life
12 5 Attitudes
12 5 Authority
12 5 Baseball
12 5 Beginnings
12 5 Best
12 5 Best in Your Own Life
12 5 Bibliography
12 5 Billion
12 5 Biographical Notes
12 5 Bird Feeder
12 5 Bobtailed Legends
12 5 Book Review Theory
12 5 Book Review-Examples
12 5 Books
12 5 Breakthroughs
12 5 Business
12 5 Cartoon
12 5 Case Study
12 5 Cinquain
12 5 Civilization
12 5 Combinations
12 5 Combines
12 5 Comments, general
12 5 Comments, theory
12 5 Community Promotion, general
12 5 Community Promotion, specifics
12 5 Concepts
12 5 Conventions
12 5 Conversations
12 5 Coordinations
12 5 Couplets
12 5 Course
12 5 Creative Ideas
12 5 Creative Laboratories
12 5 Creative News
12 5 Creative Thinking
12 5 Creativity
12 5 Creativity Theory
12 5 Criticism Method (own)
12 5 Criticisms (for poems)
12 5 Cueing
12 5 Culture Promotion
12 5 Dainty Devices (for poems)
12 5 Design
12 5 Diary
12 5 Drills
12 5 Drills & Exercises
12 5 Economy
12 5 Economy, Agriculture
12 5 Economy, Anthropology
12 5 Economy, Business
12 5 Economy, Economics
12 5 Economy, Education
12 5 Economy, Efficiency
12 5 Economy, Finance
12 5 Economy, Government
12 5 Economy, Introduction
12 5 Economy, Living
12 5 Economy, Management
12 5 Economy, Politics
12 5 Economy, Manufacturing
12 5 Economy, Sociology
12 5 Editing
12 5 Editing Ideas
12 5 Editing Own Comments
12 5 Editor's Column
12 5 Education
12 5 Energy
12 5 Epics Beginnings
12 5 Epics Endings
12 5 Epigram Theory
12 5 Epigrams
12 5 Essences
12 5 Examples
12 5 Exercise
12 5 Expressions
12 5 Extra elements
12 5 Facts
12 5 Fame
12 5 Feeling
12 5 Flood Control
12 5 Folklore
12 5 Free Enterprise
12 5 Genius Checklist
12 5 Genius Comments
12 5 Genius Creative Tools
12 5 Genius Idea & Reality
12 5 Genius Thinking
12 5 Goal: America
12 5 Golden Age
12 5 Good Ending
12 5 Good Life
12 5 Good Phrase
12 5 Goodness
12 5 Haiku
12 5 Hamlet
12 5 Health
12 5 High Energy
12 5 Hoax Museum
12 5 Hospitality
12 5 How to....
12 5 Human Nature
12 5 Humor
12 5 Humor Examples
12 5 Ideas
12 5 Images (own)
12 5 Individual Scorers
12 5 Infinity
12 5 Inflation
12 5 Insights
12 5 Intercepts
12 5 Interest
12 5 Interest Theory
12 5 Inventions
12 5 Jasper County
12 5 Jasper County Ideas
12 5 Jasper County Poems
12 5 Jasper County Poetry
12 5 Jests
12 5 Jokes
12 5 Key Phrases
12 5 Key Word
12 5 Language
12 5 Leg
12 5 Library
12 5 Life
12 5 Lilith
12 5 Literary Flavor
12 5 Literary Life
12 5 Lore
12 5 Low Capital
12 5 Marketing
12 5 Memory
12 5 Metaphors
12 5 Method
12 5 Methods of Processing Data
12 5 Mother's Day
12 5 Nature Diary
12 5 Nature Observations
12 5 Needs
12 5 News
12 5 News & Biography
12 5 Newsletter
12 5 Objectives
12 5 Observations
12 5 Observing
12 5 Operations
12 5 Orientation
12 5 Orientation Examples
12 5 Orientation Theory
12 5 Orientation Trials
12 5 Own Comments Forms
12 5 Own Form Example
12 5 Page One
12 5 Paragraphs
12 5 Paragraphs Own Comment
12 5 Personal
12 5 Personal Economy
12 5 Personality
12 5 Philosophy
12 5 Plugs
12 5 Poems from good phrases
12 5 Poetic Method
12 5 Poetry Appreciation
12 5 Poetry Books
12 5 Poetry Criticism
12 5 Poetry Functions
12 5 Poetry Improvement
12 5 Poetry Markets
12 5 Poetry Promotion
12 5 Poetry Technique
12 5 Poetry Writing
12 5 Poetry Writing Topic Quotes
12 5 Political Wisdom
12 5 Popularity
12 5 Practical
12 5 Practical Ideas (Own)
12 5 Practicality
12 5 Precepts & Examples
12 5 Preface
12 5 Problem
12 5 Problem own Ideas
12 5 Process
12 5 Prose
12 5 Proverbs
12 5 Essences
12 5 Psychonics
12 5 Exercise
12 5 Purpose
12 5