Guide to the Ruth Fluno Collection
1927-1980

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Overview of the Collection

Creator: Fluno, Ruth, 1923-1974
Title: Ruth Fluno Collection
Dates: 1927-1980 ( inclusive )
Quantity: 5.1 linear feet (9 boxes)  :  approximately 300 slides
Collection Number: USHTM_WCMss27
Summary: Artwork, poetry, diaries, and other writings of a Walla Walla artist, Ruth Fluno. She and her husband Robert Fluno moved to Walla Walla in 1952; the couple also traveled abroad in London, East Pakistan, Italy, and southern Europe. She considered much of her artwork to be social commentary
Repository: Whitman College and Northwest Archives

345 Boyer Ave.
Walla Walla, WA 99362
(509) 527-5922
http://www.whitman.edu/content/penrose/archives
archives@whitman.edu

Languages: Materials are in English 
Sponsor: Funding for preparing this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission. Funding for encoding the finding aid was awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Biographical Note

Ruth Lilja Fluno was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota on December 16, 1923. She married Robert Y. Fluno on January 18, 1944. The couple moved to Walla Walla, Washington in 1952 when Robert Fluno was appointed Assistant Professor of Political Science at Whitman College. While she and her husband often lived abroad for extended periods, Walla Walla remained their home base. The couple resided in London in 1950, East Pakistan (Bangladesh) in 1957, and Florence, Italy. Ruth Fluno also took several extended sketching trips in southern Europe.

Ruth Fluno was primarily a self-taught artist and writer, although she did attend classes at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, the Walker School of Art (Washington, D.C.), the Walker Art Center (Minneapolis, Minnesota), Heatherley’s College of Art (London, England), and the Washington State University Summer Art Program (Spokane, Washington).

Fluno held a wide variety of employment, ranging from commercial artist to political organizer. While residing in Walla Walla, she worked for Whitman College as a proof-reader and an art instructor. She also taught painting at the Picturehouse Gallery, the Washington State Penitentiary, and the Carnegie Art Center, all in Walla Walla, Washington.

Fluno is best known for her humorous and critical portraits of middle class Americans; she considered much of her artwork to be social commentary. She also created numerous sketches and paintings of buildings in Walla Walla, Washington and southern Europe. She considered her work to be “expressionistic.” Yet, unlike other contemporary artists, she worked in the very traditional media of oil and watercolor on canvas. During her lifetime, she exhibited her work at over 70 exhibitions.

As a writer, Fluno published five volumes of poetry and numerous individual poems in Yankee Magazine and other publications. Upon her death, she left behind several unpublished book and short story manuscripts and nearly twenty booklets of unpublished poetry.

Ruth Fluno committed suicide by self-suffocation with a plastic bag on November 24, 1974.

Content Description

The collection contains sketches, slides of artwork, writings (many unpublished), and other materials created by Ruth Fluno. The diaries and correspondence files provide rich sources of biographical and professional information, and a number of the unpublished manuscripts are autobiographical. The collection provides a rare glimpse into the personal and professional life of a Pacific Northwest regional artist.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access :  

Collection is open for research.

Restrictions on Use :  

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. Copyright transferred to Whitman College.

Preferred Citation :  

Ruth Fluno Collection, Whitman College and Northwest Archives.

Administrative Information

Arrangement :

By series; largely alphabetical within series.

Acquisition Information :  

Donated to the Whitman College and Northwest Archives by Robert Y. Fluno in 1982. Additional materials contributed by Marcella Kerins-Fluno, and Marilyn Sparks prior to 2004.


Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Series 1:  Art-Related Materials, 1927-1980,   (bulk 1950-1975)
1.2 linear feet  ( 3 boxes)  :  approximately 300 slides

Files in this series include professional correspondence relating to Fluno’s art and exhibitions, clippings about her career as an artist, cards and programs featuring Fluno’s artwork, childhood drawings, gallery announcements for group and individual shows, political cartoons and other published drawings, and about 300 slides of Fluno’s artwork.

Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
1/1 Christmas Cards circa 1955-1974
1/2 Church Program Designs 1960-1969
1/3 Clippings 1954-1963
1/4 Clippings 1964-1971
1/5 Clippings 1972-1975
1/6 Correspondence (Art) 1945-1952
1/7 Correspondence (Art) 1965-1974
1/8 Correspondence (Gallery) 1969-1975
1/9 Correspondence (Tapestry / Rugs) 1973-1979
1/10 Drawings, Age 4-10 1927-1933
1/11 Drawings, Age 5-10 1928-1933
2/1 Drawings, Preschool circa 1925-1930
2/2 Inventories of Art Works 1952-1980
2/3 Magazine Covers and Illustrations 1951-1968; undated
2/4 Miscellaneous Published Artwork 1952-1974
2/5 Olin Gallery Exhibit 1975
2/6 Photographic Prints of Paintings undated
2/7 Political Cartoons 1946-1948
3/4-5 Slides of Artwork undated
2/8 Show Announcements 1953-1960
2/9 Show Announcements 1961-1966
3/1 Show Announcements 1967-1974
3/2 Theater Program Designs circa 1955-1967
3/3 Whitman College Table / Tapestry 1975-1976

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Series 2:  Writings and Publications, 1935-1975
3.5 linear feet  ( 5 boxes)

Unpublished writings constitute the majority of this series. Diaries, journals, and unpublished poems and manuscripts provide important sources of information about Fluno’s background, career, and personal life. Of particular interest are the Bengal Journals, diaries she wrote she kept while living in East Pakistan (Bangladesh) in 1957, and the unpublished book manuscript based on those diaries. The series also includes her five published volumes of poetry and numerous published poems.

Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
4/1 Bengal Journals 1957
4/2 Book Mock-up undated
5/3 Childhood Reminiscences 1968
4/3 Diary 1936
4/4 Diary 1943
4/5 Diary 1944
4/6 Diaries 1957
4/7 Diary 1962
4/8 Diary 1970
4/9 hannibal and his elephants stopped here 1973
Box
6 A House in Bengal (Unpublished Manuscript) circa 1960-1970
7/1 it was 1934 and i was cold 1971
7/2 The Lost Thing: Priests and Prisoners by Roger and Ruth 1969
5/2 My First Twenty Years (Unpublished Manuscript) 1946
7/3 Poetry / Drawings in Whitman Pioneer circa 1970-1975
7/4 Poetry Correspondence 1964-1974
7/5 progress, fulfillment, etc 1973
7/6-8 Published Poems 1965-1975; undated
7/9 Reviews of Art Shows circa 1960-1970
5/1 Seven Short Stories (Unpublished Manuscript) undated
7/10-11 Unpublished Poetry Booklets 1972
Box
8 Untitled Manuscript of Childhood Sketches (Unpublished Manuscript) circa 1970
9/1 we all belong at home 1973
9/2 Writings from Junior and Senior High School circa 1935-1940

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Series 3:  Miscellaneous, 1942-1980
0.4 linear feet  ( 1 box)

This series includes Fluno’s journal and papers from her time as a Democratic-Farmer-Labor political organizer, information about her employment outside of the art world, and information about her funeral. Photographs of Ruth Fluno may also be found in this series.

Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
9/3 Death and Funeral 1974-1975
9/4-5 Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party Materials 1947-1948
9/6 Layout Work for AmericanMagazine 1958
9/7 Miscellaneous circa 1955-1980
9/8 Non-Art Employment 1942-1944
9/9 Olin Gallery Memorial Fund 1974-1979
9/10 Photographs of Ruth Fluno 1953-1974
9/11 Post Mortem Vita circa 1975

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Subjects

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

  • Personal Names :
  • Fluno, Ruth, 1923-1974--Archives
  • Fluno, Ruth, 1923-1974--Diaries
  • Corporate Names :
  • Whitman College--Authors, Staff
  • Subject Terms :
  • American poetry--Washington (state)--Walla Walla
  • American poetry--Women authors
  • Art, American--Washington (state)--Walla Walla--20th century
  • Authors--Washington (state)--Walla Walla
  • Women Artists--Washington (state)--Walla Walla

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