This collection contains the scientific
and personal papers of Walter Brattain, an inventor of the transistor and
winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, in addition to his family papers.
Funding for encoding this finding
aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
Humanities.
Biographical Note
Walter Houser Brattain was born on Feb. 10th, 1902 in Amoy, China. He
was the son of Ross R. Brattain and Ottilie Houser, the oldest of their five
children. Two of his sisters died very young; he spent his childhood in
Washington State with his third sister, Mari Brattain, and his brother, R.
Robert Brattain. The Brattain family had many Whitman College connections: Ross
and Ottilie met at Whitman and Ross graduated from the college in 1901. Walter
graduated from Whitman in 1924 with majors in Physics and Math under Professors
Benjamin H. Brown (Physics) and Walter A. Bratton (Math).
There were three other physicists of note who graduated in Walter
Brattain’s class: Walker Bleakney, E.J. Workman, and Vladimir B. Rojansky, with
whom he collaborated over the years. The four of them were known as Whitman’s
“Four Horsemen of Physics.” While a Whitman student, Brattain was passionate
about math, an excellent tennis player and member of the Kirkman Club, a
fraternal group.
After receiving his Bachelor of Science degree from Whitman, Brattain
was awarded a Masters of Arts by the University of Oregon in 1926 and a
Doctorate of Philosophy by the University of Minnesota in 1929. After
completing his graduate studies, Brattain worked for the radio section of the
National Bureau of Standards in Washington, D.C., from 1927 to 1928. In 1929 he
joined the technical staff of Bell Telephone Laboratories and worked as a
research physicist until his retirement in 1976. During World War II, he was
associated for 22 months with the National Defense Research Committee at
Columbia University, working on magnetic detection of submarines. Brattain was
a visiting lecturer at Harvard University during the fall of 1952 and a
visiting lecturer at Whitman College between 1962 and 1963, becoming a visiting
professor between 1963 and 1972 and an adjunct professor from 1972 until 1976.
He remained afterwards as a consultant at Whitman.
Brattain was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956, with Dr. John
Bardeen and Dr. William B. Shockley, “for research on semiconductors and the
discovery of the transistor effect.” These three American physicists invented
the transistor on December 23, 1947, at the American Telephone and Telegraph
Company at Bell Laboratories. The transistor’s name derives from the
descriptive phrase “transfer of signal through varsitor.” The transistor is a
solid state device involved in connecting battery power to signal power. As a
key element in amplifying small electrical signals and in processing of digital
information, it is today an active component in all electronic systems.
Brattain received honorary Doctor of Science degrees from Portland University
in 1952, from Whitman College and Union College in 1955, and from the
University of Minnesota in 1957. In 1952 he was awarded the Stuart Ballantine
Medal of the Franklin Institute, and in 1954 the John Scott Medal. The degree
at Union College and the two medals were received jointly with Dr. John
Bardeen, in recognition of their work on the transistor. In 1974, he was named
to the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
Brattain was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the
Franklin Institute, a Fellow of the American Physical Society, and a member of
the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Association for the
Advancement of Science. He was also a member of the commission on
semiconductors of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics and of
the Naval Research Advisory Committee. At Whitman, he was nominated to
membership in Phi Beta Kappa and Sigma Xi. He also served as an Overseer for
the college.
The chief field of Brattain’s research was the surface properties of
solids, as well as research directed at (1) thermionic emission and absorbed
layers on tungsten, phospholipids bylayers or membranes rectification and (2)
photo effects at semiconductor surfaces (ergo, cuprous oxide, silicon and
germanium). Among his contributions are the discoveries of photo effect at the
free surface of a semiconductor, the invention of the point-contact transistor
jointly with Dr. John Bardeen, and shared research on piezoelectric frequency
standards, magnetometers, blood clotting, and infrared detectors.
Walter Brattain married Dr. Keren Gilmore (chemist) in 1935 and had a
son, William G. Brattain, in April, 1943. Keren died in April 1957. In May,
1958, he married Mrs. Emma Jane (Kirsch) Miller, a Whitman College alumna. He
had three stepchildren and 10 grandchildren. Walter Brattain died on October
13, 1987, in Seattle, Washington, of Alzheimer’s disease.
Content Description
The collection is divided into two sections: materials created by
Walter Brattain in the context of his profession and career (series 1-6), and
materials created by the Brattain family (series 7-11).
The Walter Brattain papers contain correspondence between Brattain and
his collaborators, Bell Laboratories, Nobel Prize-related correspondence, and
letters to other Whitman College alumni. Brattain’s writings include his
autobiography, speeches, and scientific publications. In addition, the
collection contains materials related to his teaching career, research notes,
numerous awards and honors, and travels to conferences around the world. The
collection also contains photographs of college and reunions, dinner ceremonies
and awards, scientific experiments, transistors, and conference trips,
specifically those to China and Europe. Rounding out the collection are
published scientific papers, awards and diplomas, newspaper clippings, and
audio and video recordings.
The Brattain family papers include family histories, correspondence,
writings, and photographs. The correspondence series contains letters written
or received by members of the Brattain family, including Walter, Ross and
Ottilie, Emma Jane, and Keren Brattain. Also included are family and vacation
photos. An extensive collection of glass lantern slides documents scenes of
daily life in China in the early 1900s. The two groups of materials are not
unrelated and some materials might be valuable to both sections but integrated
only in one.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access :
Restrictions are noted.
Restrictions on Use :
Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C.
Copyright not transferred to Whitman College.
Preferred Citation :
Walter Brattain Family Papers, Whitman College and Northwest Archives,
Walla Walla, Washington.
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information :
Donated to the Whitman College and Northwest Archives by William and
Evelyn Brattain in 1990.
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
the collection.
Series 1.: Correspondence, 1921-1982
4 linear feet
; 4 boxes
Boxes 1-3: General correspondence (incoming and outgoing) arranged
by year
Box 4: Correspondence (incoming and outgoing) arranged by writer
or recipien
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
1/1
General
Correspondence
1923-1939
1/2
General Correspondence
1940-1949
1/3
General Correspondence
1950-1951
1/4
General Correspondence
January-May
1952
1/5
General Correspondence
June-December
1952
1/6
General Correspondence
1953
1/7
General Correspondence
1954
1/8
General Correspondence
1955
1/9
General Correspondence
1956
1/10
General Correspondence
1957
1/11
General Correspondence
1958
1/12
General Correspondence
January-April
1959
1/13
General Correspondence
May-December
1/14
General Correspondence
1960
1/15
General Correspondence
January-June
1961
1/16
General Correspondence
July-December
1961
2/1
General Correspondence
January-April
1962
2/2
General Correspondence
May-December
1962
2/3
General Correspondence
January-May
1963
2/4
General Correspondence
June-December
1963
2/5
General Correspondence
1964
2/6
General Correspondence
1964
2/7
General Correspondence
1965
2/8
General Correspondence
1965
2/9
General Correspondence
1966
2/10
General Correspondence
1966
2/11
General Correspondence
January-May
1967
2/12
General Correspondence
June-December
1967
3/1
General Correspondence
1968
3/2
General Correspondence
1969
3/3
General Correspondence
1970
3/4
General Correspondence
1971
3/5
General Correspondence
1972
3/6
General Correspondence
1973
3/7
General Correspondence
1974
3/8
General Correspondence
1975
3/9
General Correspondence
1976
3/10
General Correspondence
1977
3/11
General Correspondence
1978
3/12
General Correspondence
1979
3/13
General Correspondence
1980
3/14
General Correspondence
1981-1982
4/1
Autographs
1979-1982,
undated
4/2
Autograph Requests (Denied)
1980-1982,
undated
4/3
Roland Bainton Correspondence
1973
4/4
Walker Bleakney
Letter
1925
4/5
R. Robert Brattain Correspondence
and Papers
1965,
undated
4/6
Benjamin Brown
Correspondence
1925
4/7
Henry Jackson Correspondence
1
1965-1969
4/8
Henry Jackson Correspondence
2
1970-1981
4/9
John Scott Award
Correspondence
1955
4/10
Lindau Correspondence
1981-1982
4/11
“Mike” Long
Correspondence
1972-1973
4/12
Publishers
Correspondence
1972-1978
4/13
Reference Letters
1963-1979
4/14
Vladimir Rojansky
1944-1981
4/15
Round Robin Letters – Walter
Brattain, Vladimir Rojansky, E.J. Workman, and Walker Bleakney
1928-1929
4/16
Donald Rudin and Paul Mueller
Correspondence
1966-1967
4/17
“Understanding Science” Lectures
Correspondence
1975-1978
4/18
Whitman College
Correspondence
1962-1964
4/19
Whitman College 50th Anniversary
of the Class of 1924 Correspondence
1974
4/20
Nobel Letters and Family
Correspondence
1942-1956
4/21
Correspondence -
Miscellaneous
1966-1980
4/22
From Nobel winners to
Pope
1965
4/23
Letters to Congressmen and
President
1975
4/24
Answered
Congratulations
1956
4/25
Nobel Prize Congratulations
Telegrams
1956
4/26
Nobel Prize Congratulations
Letters and Cards
1956-1957
4/27
Nobel Prize Congratulations
Letters
1956
4/28
Vladimir Rojansky and Walker
Bleakney Letters
1924-1974
4/29
From Whitman Alumni to Walter
Brattain
1921-1928
4/30
Harvard Engineering School –
Walker Bleakney
1924-1937
4/31
Letters to and from Vladimir
Rojansky
1924,
1974
4/32
Round Robin Booster
Letters
1928-1930
4/33
Letters from Walker Bleakney to
Walter Brattain
1925-1931
4/34
Background information on the
November 7, 1925, letter of Walker Bleakney to Vladimir Rojansky and Walter
Brattain
This series documents Walter Brattain’s career as a student and
teacher of physics, as well as his scientific research, speeches, and writings.
In addition, this series contains information on the conferences he attended
and the professional memberships and accolades he received.
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Sub-series 1: Teaching
Walter Brattain taught at Whitman College from the late 1960s
through the early 1970s. He taught several physics courses, as well as general
science courses designed to help students “understand natural phenomena.”
Box/Folder
5/1
Science 51 Final
Exams
undated
5/2
Science 51 Grade Book
RESTRICTED UNTIL 2040
undated
5/3
Science 51 Lectures
1967-1967
5/4
Science 51 Lectures
1970
5/5
Science 51 Lectures
1971
5/6
Science 51 Master
Lectures
undated
5/7
Science 51
Mid-Semester
1971
5/8
Science 51 Original Lectures,
1-9
undated
5/9
Science 51 Original Lectures,
10-13
undated
5/10
Science 51 Notes
undated
5/11
Science 51 Review
undated
5/12
Science 52 Exams
1966-1972
5/13
Science 52 Grades
1967
5/14
Science 52 Lectures
undated
5/15
Science 52 Lectures
1969
5/16
Science 52 Lectures
1971
5/17
Science 52 Master
Lectures
undated
5/18
Science 52 Notes
1968
5/19
Science 52 Original Lectures
1
undated
5/20
Science 52 Original Lectures
2
undated
5/21
Science 52 Quiz
undated
5/22
Science 52 Review
undated
5/23
Science 52 Supplementary
Material
undated
5/24
Science 51 and 52 Tests,
Quizes, and Review Stencils
undated
5/25
Science 51 and 52 Tear
Sheets
undated
6/1
96B Solid State
undated
6/2
Physics 243 Assignments and
Tests
undated
6/3
Physics 243
Experiments
undated
6/4
Physics 243
Lectures
undated
6/5
Physics 297
Lectures
undated
6/6
Class Names
undated
6/7
Continental
Classroom
undated
6/8
Corrected Lectures
undated
6/9
Cost of Revising
Lectures
undated
6/10
Dates of Talks and Papers for
Minnesota
undated
6/11
Grades and Miscellaneous
RESTRICTED UNTIL 2040
undated
6/12
Lecture Book Notes
undated
6/13
Master Lectures
undated
6/14
Master Lectures
Extras
undated
6/15
Minnesota
1953
6/16
Notes on Physics of Transistors
and Semiconductors Course
undated
6/17
Revised Lectures
undated
6/18
Sample Lectures 1 and
12
undated
6/19
Teaching Transistor
Physics
undated
6/20
Transcripts of Minnesota
Lectures
undated
6/21
University of Washington Summer
Institute
undated
6/22
Differential Equations of
Mathematical Physics
undated
6/23
Electrical Engineering Laboring
Notes
undated
6/24
Old Exam Questions, Minnesota
and Earlier
undated
6/25
Optics
undated
6/26
Physics Department
Notes
undated
6/27
Physics Folder
undated
6/28
Spring Quarter Dynamics
Notes
undated
6/29
University of Oregon Advanced
Elective Course Notebook
undated
Sub-series 2: Transistor-Related
Materials
This sub-series contains articles, photographs, speeches, and
other materials related to the development of the transistor. Included are
writings and correspondence by Walter Brattain, as well as materials he
collected.
Box/Folder
7/1
“Experiments Leading Up to the
Discovery of the Transistor,” talk given at conference in Bell Telephone
Laboratories
1948
7/2
Articles on Transistor’s
Invention
1948
7/3
Transistor Promotional
Photographs
1940s
7/4
Transistor Press
Releases
1948
7/5
Transistor’s
Discovery
1940-1980
7/6
Discovery Photos
undated
7/7
Transistor
Memorandum
undated
7/8
Transistor Articles
1948
7/9
Transistor Talks
1948
7/10
“The Story of the
Transistor”
1958
7/11
“Genesis of the
Transistor”
undated
7/12
“Genesis of the Transistor”
Memorandum
undated
7/13
“Genesis of the Transistor”
Miscellaneous
undated
7/14
“Genesis of the Transistor”
Pamphlets
1972
7/15
Correspondence Regarding
Publication of “Genesis of the Transistor”
1975
7/16
Published “Genesis of the
Transistor”
1968
7/17
“Genesis of the Transistor”
Reference Material
undated
7/18
Transistor Articles
1948-1979
7/19
Transistor Patents
1953
7/20
Early Transistor Article
Clippings
1948-1955
7/21
Tenth Anniversary of the
Transistor
1958
7/22
Essay on the Tenth Anniversary
of the Transistor
1958
7/23
20th Anniversary of the
Transistor
1968
7/24
25th Anniversary of the
Transistor
1972
7/25
25th Anniversary of the
Transistor 2
1972
7/26
25th Anniversary of the
Transistor 3
1972
7/27
25th Anniversary
Statement
undated
7/28
Transistor Anniversary &
Clippings
1972-1981
7/29
Transistor Circuits
Miscellaneous
1952-1954
7/30
J. Bardeen and W.H. Brattain,
“The Transistor, A Semi-Conductor Tale”
1948
7/31
J. Bardeen and W.H. Brattain,
“Physical Principles Involved in Transistor Action”
1948
7/32
J. Bardeen, W.H. Brattain, W.
Shockley, and G.L. Pearson, “The Transistor and Related
Experiments”
1948
7/33
Transistor
Miscellaneous
1972
7/34
“Transistor
Resisters”
undated
7/35
Charles Weiner, “The Social
Inventions Behind the Transistor”
1972
7/36
“The Physics of Transistors and
Semiconductors” Booklet
undated
7/37
Bell Labs Correspondence and
Soundsheet
1956-1975
7/38
Press Release -
Transistors
1948
7/39
Transistor
Clippings
1948-1987
7/40
Nobel Clippings
1956-1963
7/41
Transistor and Nobel
Publications
1948-1984
7/42
Walter Brattain, “Discovery of
the Transistor Effect: One Researcher’s Personal Account,” in Adventures in
Experimental Physics
undated
45/1
Picture and Data for the First
Transistor
1947
Sub-series 3: Speeches and Writings
This sub-series includes handwritten and typewritten manuscripts
as well as published articles written or co-authored by Walter Brattain. The
bound collections of Bell Telephone Systems monographs include a number of
articles by Walter Brattain.
Box/Folder
8/1
Autobiography
undated
8/2
“Saga of An Expedition to
Stockholm, Sweden, December, 1956” (multiple copies)
undated
8/3
“Contacts Between Metals and
Semiconductors”
undated
8/4
“Development of Concepts in
Semiconductor Research” Promotional Poster
1959
8/5
Dun’s Review
Statement
undated
8/6
“Is the Scientist Morally
Responsible for the Use of His Discovery?”
undated
8/7
Harvard Engineering School
Exam: Vladimir Rojansky, Walker Bleakney, and Walter Brattain
1924, 1974
8/8
Response to Senator Thomas
Henning re: Secrecy and Science
undated
8/9
“How to Justify Scientific
Research at the Executive Level – In Government – In Defense
Department”
undated
8/10
“The Physics of Transistors,”
Outline of Speech
1949
8/11
Lecture Promotional
Clippings
1952-1968
8/12
Lipid Papers
1968-1970
8/13
Local College Talks
undated
8/14
“Man and The
Universe”
1959
8/15
Northwest Conference on College
Physics – outline of talk and experiment notes
1963
8/16
Meteor Sighting
undated
8/17
“Semiconductors,” talk given to
Metropolitan Section of American Physical Society
1937
8/18
“Oscillographic Study of
Discharge of Condenser Through Inductance and Resistance and Spark Gap,”
Thesis, University of Oregon
1926
8/19
Talk given at Phi-Beta Kappa
and Stories
1970
8/20
“A Pint’s A Pound The World
Around”
undated
8/21
Papers
undated
8/22
The Physics of Transistors and
Semiconductors, including “The Copper Oxide Rectifier” by Brattain
undated
8/23
“Remarks on NIN
Group”
undated
8/24
“Reminiscences of 40 Years in
Physics”
undated
8/25
American Institute of Physics
History
1981
8/26
Special Talks, 1
1957-1963
8/27
Special Talks, 2
1959-1976
8/28
“Genesis of the Transistor”
Correspondence
1965-1966
8/29
“Genesis of the Transistor,”
notes and publicity, sponsored by Albuquerque, New Mexico Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
1978
8/30
Speech Given at Dedication of
Boeing’s Research Building and Speech Given to High School Students
1960-1961
8/31
“Some Points about Surface
Phenomena”
1970
8/32
Talks
1956-1968
8/33
Testimony 1
1961-1965
8/34
Testimony 2
1965
8/35
Testimony 3
undated
8/36
Transcripts of Interviews Taken
on Tape Recorder
1964, 1974
8/37
“The University in A Troubled
Society”
undated
8/38
Northwest Conference on College
Physics
1963
8/39
“Man and the Universe,” Whitman
College Centennial Lecture
1959
8/40
“What is Science?” Washington
State University Lecture
1971
8/41
“Genesis of the Transistor,”
Washington State University Lecture
1979
8/42
“Optical Constants of
Germanium”
1948
8/43
Continental Classroom, “Physics
for the Atomic Age,” NBC Television Script
1959
8/44
W.H. Brattain and W. Shockley,
“Density of Surface States on Silicon Deduced from Contact Potential
Measurements”
1947
8/45
W.H. Brattain and L.G. Pearson,
“Changes in Conductivity of Germanium Induced by Alpha-Particle
Bombardment”
1950
8/46
“Efficiency of Excitation by
Electron Impact and Anomalous Scattering in Mercury Vapor,” Thesis, University
of Minnesota
1929
8/47
P.J. Boddy and W.H. Brattain,
“Electrical Properties of the Anodically Etched Germanium Surface”
1963
8/48
P.N. Sawyer, Kwang-Tzen Wu,
S.A. Wesolowski, W.H. Brattain, and P.J. Boddy, “Electrochemical Precipitation
of Blood Cells on Metal Electrodes: An Aid in the Selection of Vascular
Prostheses?”
1965
8/49
A.M. Portis, A.F. Kip, C.
Kittel, and W.H. Brattain, “Electron Spin Resonance in a Silicon
Semiconductor”
1953
8/50
“Evidence for Surface States on
Semiconductors from Change in Constant Potential on Illumination”
1947
8/51
“Historical Development of
Concepts Basic to the Understanding of Semiconductors”
1968
8/52
W.H. Brattain and P.J. Boddy,
“Interaction of Iodide Ion with Germanium Electrodes”
1965
8/53
J. Bardeen, W.H. Brattain, and
W. Shockley, “Investigation of Oxidation of Copper by Use of Radioactive Cu
Tracer”
1946
8/54
T.M. Buck and W.H. Brattain,
“Investigations of Surface Recombination Velocities on Ge by the
Photoelectromagnetic Methods”
1955
8/55
“Irreversible Electrochemical
Precipitation of Mammalian Platelets and Intravascular Thrombosis”
1964
8/56
“Introduction to the Chemistry
and Physics of Surfaces”
undated
8/57
P.N. Sawyer, K.T. Wu, S.A.
Wesolowski, W.H. Brattain, and P.J. Boddy, “Long-Term Potency of Solid-Wall
Vascular Prosthesis”
1965
8/58
Memorandum: “A Vacuum System
for Vaporization of Metal Contacts Onto Copper-Oxide Varistors” (includes
photographs)
1937
8/59
Old Abstracts
1930-1937
8/60
College Association for Public
Events and Services (California)
1968
8/61
D.R. Kalkwarf, D.L. Frasco, and
W.H. Brattain, “Current Rectification and Action Potentials Across Thin Lipid
Membranes” and “Ion-Diffusion Potentials and Electrification Rectification
Across Lipid Membranes Activated by Excitation-Induced Material”
1972
8/62
W.H. Brattain and P.J. Boddy,
“Surface States at a Germanium-Electrolyte Interface”
1962
8/63
“Rectification Series”
abstract
1946
8/64
P.J. Boddy and W.H. Brattain,
“Residual Surface Recombination of Germanium Anodes”
1965
8/65
“Semiconductor Surface
Phenomena”
1950
8/66
“Photo Cells at the Surface of
a Semiconductor” (including photographs)
1944
8/67
W.H. Brattain and C.G.B.
Garrett, “Surface Properties of Germanium and Silicon”
1954
8/68
“Surface Properties of
Semiconductors,” lecture to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
1956
8/69
J.A. Becker and W.H. Brattain,
“Thermionic Work Function of Slope and Intercept of Richardson
Plots”
1934
8/70
Varistors, including “The
Copper Oxide Varistor” by Walter Brattain
undated
8/71
D.R. Kalkwarf, D.L. Frasco and
W.H. Brattain, “Current Rectification and Action Potentials Across Thin Lipid
Membranes”
undated
8/72
J.A. Becker and W.H. Brattain,
“Useful Equations in the Design of Thermistors”
1944
8/73
“Development of Concepts in
Semiconductor Research,” Richtmyer Lecture
1956
8/74
“Dependence of Small Signal
Parameters of n-p-n Transistors on Width of Collector Space Charge
Layer”
1953
8/75
“John Dewey” Essay
undated
8/76
“Paper for Cross
Roads”
circa 1925
8/77
Personal
undated
9/1
Bell Telephone System
Monographs, volume 1
1947-1950
9/2
Bell Telephone System
Monographs, volume 2
1950-1952
9/3
Bell Telephone System
Monographs, volume 3
1951-1953
9/4
Bell Telephone System
Monographs, volume 4
1953-1954
9/5
Bell Telephone System
Monographs, volume 5
1954-1955
9/6
Bell Telephone System
Semiconductor Monographs, volume 1
1946-1951
9/7
Bell Telephone System
Semiconductor Monographs, volume 2
1952-1953
9/8
Bell Telephone System
Semiconductor Monographs, volume 3
9/9
Reprints of Articles by Walter
Brattain
1949-1962
Sub-series 4: Conferences
This sub-series includes itineraries, pamphlets, and
correspondence related to conferences Walter Brattain attended around the
world.
Box/Folder
10/1
Itinerary for Stockholm
Trip
1956
10/2
Amsterdam
Conference
1953-1954
10/3
Basel, Switzerland,
International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
1966
10/4
Boston
1971
10/5
Brussels and Europe
1958
10/6
Brussels International Physics
Conference (Photos)
1958
10/7
Brussels Telecommunications
Exposition
1958
10/8
California Institute of
Technology Albuquerque Trip
1978
10/9
California Institute of
Technology’s 75th Anniversary
1966
10/10
Cambridge – 10th International
Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors
1970
10/11
China
undated
10/12
China Trip
Directory
1979
10/13
Columbia Basin
College
1968
10/14
Conference on Physics of
Semiconductor Surface
1956
10/15
Devices Research
Conference
1957
10/16
Europe
1965
10/17
Europe
1971
10/18
Europe
1973
10/19
Europe Reservations and
Expenses
1958
10/20
Exeter Attendees
1962
10/21
Gordon Conference
1977
10/22
Gustavius Adolphus
1975
10/23
International Conference on the
Physics and Chemistry of Solid Surface Guest List
1969
10/24
Photo Identification for the
International Conference on Semi-Conductors
1950
10/25
Japan, 1
1958
10/26
Japan, 2
1959
10/27
Japan
1966
10/28
Korea
1973
10/29
Kwajalein, Marshall Islands:
Bell Laboratories Conference
1973
11/1
Lindau Attendees
1962
11/2
Lindau - Exeter
1962
11/3
Lindau
1965
11/4
Lindau
1968
11/5
Lindau Attendee
List
1973
11/6
Lindau – Meeting of Nobel Prize
Winners
1979
11/7
London Institute of Electrical
Engineers
1959
11/8
London – 50th Meeting of the
Naval Research Advisory Committee
1961
11/9
London
1974
11/10
Moscow
1968
11/11
Northwest Regional Energy
Conference
1978
11/12
Paris
1975
11/13
Physics of Semiconductors
Conference
1970
11/14
Pittsburg Convocation of Nobel
Laureates
1981
11/15
Pittsburg Convocation of Nobel
Laureates Photographs
1981
11/16
Portland, Oregon, Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
May 27, 1968
11/17
Portland, Oregon, Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1968
11/18
Prague, (Czechoslovakia) Czech
Republic
1960
11/19
Providence Conference on the
Physics and Chemistry of Solid Surfaces
1964
11/20
Reading – First
Trip
1950
11/21
Rochester Semiconductor
Conference
1958
11/22
Russian Visits
1956-1963
11/23
Stockholm
1975
11/24
Solid State Seminar
1964-1965
11/25
Stuttgart
1964
11/26
Taipei
1973
11/27
Tehran
1965
11/28
Transistor
Conferences
1948, 1950
11/29
Travel
1972-1973
11/30
Trip Expense
Accounts
1948-1960
11/31
Versailles
Conference
1975
11\/32
Visiting Scientists Program in
Physics
1959-1961
Sub-series 5: Experiments and Data
Box/Folder
12/1
Α (Alpha) Particles
undated
12/2
Ana Data
1968
12/3
Ana Data
1969
12/4
Ana Data
1970
12/5
Apparatus
undated
12/6
Auxiliary Data and
Calculation
undated
12/7
CaCl
undated
12/8
Circuit Problems
undated
12/9
Data Notes, 1
undated
12/10
Data Notes, 2
undated
12/11
Data Notes, 3
undated
12/12
Data, 4
undated
12/13
Data and Averages
undated
12/14
Data on EIM-activated
membranes
1974
12/15
Data on EIM-activated
membranes
July, 1971
12/16
Equations and
Proofs
undated
12/17
Figures
undated
12/18
Figures and Tables
undated
12/19
Delta G versus Y
undated
12/20
J.A. Hornbeck and P.W Foy,
“Ohmic Contacts as a Source of Reverse Saturation Currents in p-n Junctions,”
paper abstract
1952
12/21
Index Refraction
undated
12/22
Inductance, 1
undated
12/23
Inductance, 2
undated
12/24
KCl data
undated
12/25
KFl/KBr/(CH3)4HCl/NH4Cl
undated
12/26
K2SO4
undated
12/27
Lipids, 1
undated
12/28
Lipids, 2
undated
12/29
Microscopic Examination of the
Copper-Cuprous Oxide Interface of Copper-Oxide Varistors, with
Plates
undated
12/30
Miscellaneous
Experiments
undated
12/31
NaCl
undated
12/32
Nerves
undated
12/33
Optical Constants of Ge
Papers
undated
12/34
Optical Thickness
undated
12/35
Optical Thickness
undated
12/36
Patent Application number
11,165 (Continuation of Transistor)
undated
12/37
Patent Application Infra-Red
Detectors and Recorder
1962
12/38
Patent Application
November 14, 1955
12/39
Patents 1 to 6
undated
12/40
Patents 1-7, 3-9 (Brattain-
Bardeen)
undated
12/41
Patents 4-11, 5-12, 6-13
(Brattain – Bardeen)
undated
12/42
Patent – Three Electrode
Circuit (John Bardeen and Walter Brattain)
1950
12/43
Insulators
undated
13/1
Progress Reports
1929
13/2
Notebook
Inventories
undated
13/3
“The Results of a Study of the
Current Voltage Characteristics of Cu2O Rectifier Unit”
1935
13/4
Rhodium Plating
undated
13/5
Germanium Etches
undated
13/6
Salt Bias
undated
13/7
Silicon
undated
13/8
Silicon n and k
Data
undated
13/9
Silicon Rectifier
undated
13/10
Silicon Reports,
etc.
undated
13/11
Theory of Semiconductors and
Rectification
undated
13/12
Transmissions Through Thin
Films
undated
13/13
“A Vacuum System for
Vaporization of Metal Contacts onto Contact Oxide Varistors”
1937
13/14
Vapor Pressure
undated
13/15
Lab Notebooks
undated
45/2
Membrane Data
Charts
1977
Sub-series 6: Honors, Awards, and
Recognitions
Box/Folder
13/16
Awards and
Certificates
1953-1966
13/17
Defense Science
Board
1966
13/18
Nobel Science Hall Dedication,
Gustavus Adolphus College, Minnesota
1963
13/19
Washington Centennial Hall of
Honor Catalog
1989
13/20
University of Oregon Alumnus of
the Year Award
1976
13/21
University of Minnesota
Honorary Doctor of Science Degree
1957
13/22
Nobel Prize
Announcement
1956
13/23
Nobel Prize Ceremony
Invitation
1956
13/24
Nobel Transistor Demonstration
Materials
1956
13/25
Nobel Ceremony
Activities
1956
13/26
Nobel Trip Expenses
1956
13/27
Nobel Laureates Dinner at White
House
1962
13/28
Recognitions and
Articles
1966-1981
13/29
Retirement, Bell
Labs
1967
13/30
Correspondence with Sweden
before and after Nobel Trip
1956 – 1957
13/31
Correspondence List for Nobel
Congratulations
undated
13/32
Nobel Prize Congratulations and
Clippings
1956
13/33
Nobel Prize Clippings and
Anniversary Celebrations
1956-1982
13/34
Nobel Laureate Day Photo
Album
1957
14/1
American Institute of
Physics
1957
14/2
Awards
1925, 1953
14/3
Brain Life Research
Foundation
1982
14/4
Federation of American
Scientists
1959
14/5
Franklin Institute
1952
14/6
Franklin Institute - Stuart
Ballantine Medal
1952
14/7
National Inventors Hall of
Fame
1974-1975
14/8
Washington State Historical
Society Hall of Honor
1981
14/9
Historical Library and Museum
of Science and Technology
1957
14/10
International Conference on the
Unity of the Sciences (ICUS)
1978-1981
14/11
ICUS & Reverend Sun Myung
Moon
1975-1976
14/12
Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers Awards
1981
14/13
International Union of Pure and
Applied Physics (IUPAP)
1968-1973
14/14
International Union of Pure and
Applied Physics 50th anniversary
1972
14/15
International Union of Pure and
Applied Physics, General Information and Report of the General
assembly
1963
14/16
International Union of Pure and
Applied Physics
1965
14/17
USA National Committee of
International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
1965-1969
14/18
Joint Center for Graduate Study
Advisory Committee
1973
14/19
Land Grant College
Dinner
1961
14/20
Museum of Science and Industry
– Nobel
1980
14/21
National Academy of
Sciences
1965-1971
14/22
National Academy of Sciences –
Members Directory
1981
14/23
National Academy of Sciences
Pamphlets
1970-1982
14/24
National Academy of
Sciences
1974
14/25
National Academy of
Sciences
1975 – 1977
14/26
National Academy of
Sciences
1979
14/27
National Science
Foundation
1980
14/28
Portland Rotary
Club
1966
14/29
John Scott Medal
clippings
1955
14/30
Semiconductor Equipment and
Materials Institute (SEMI)
1977
14/31
Sigma Xi
1966-1970
15/1
Stoics 1
1966-1977
15/2
Stoics 2
1962-1966
15/3
Stoics 3
1962-1964
15/4
Walla Walla Chamber of Commerce
Award - Clippings
1957
15/5
Bell Advancement
1964
15/6
Bell Telephone Laboratories
Press Releases with Photographs
1954
15/7
Bell Laboratories
Publications
1948-1983
15/8
Bell Laboratories News
1
1968-1982
15/9
Bell Laboratories News
2
1962-1975
15/10
Fortune
1958
15/11
Magazine Articles about Walter
Brattain
1956-1968
15/12
Battelle Memorial
Institute
1969-1972
15/13
Official Transcript Nobel
Conference Proceedings – Shaping the Future
1971
15/14
Convocation of Nobel
Laureates
1981
15/15
Nobel Announcement
1956
15/16
Nobel Dedication
1963
15/17
Nobel Laureates White House
Dinner
1962
15/18
Nobel Photo – Prized
Minds
undated
15/19
“Nobel Prize for
Physics”
1956
15/20
Reproduction of Alfred Nobel’s
Signature
undated
15/21
Swedish Newspaper Clippings for
Nobel Awards
1956
15/22
Alexander Dees De Sterio,
Nobelpreistrager in Lindau
1964
15/23
Erich Bagge, Die
Nobelpreistrager der Physik
1964
15/24
Alexander Dees De Sterio, Nobel
fuhrte sie zusammen Begegnungun in Lindau, signed by Walter
Brattain
1975
16/1
Scrapbook Album, Texas
Instruments Dedication, Walter Brattain Honored Guest
1958
16/2-4
Scrapbooks, Retirement from
Bell Labs, 3 Volumes
1967
45/3
Naval Research Advisory
Committee certificate of membership
1960
45/4
Life magazine article: Nobel
Winners at White House Dinner
This series consists of science articles and subject files
collected by Walter Brattain, reflecting his professional and personal
interests. Some files also contain related correspondence.
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
16/5
Robert E. Ackerman, “Report to
National Academy of Sciences: Senior Scientist Exchange Program to the
U.S.S.R.
undated
16/6
Artificial Heart
Program
1966
16/7
Astronomy articles
1964-1967
16/8
Auroral Plasma Experimental
Papers
1977
16/9
Basic Constants
undated
16/10
Hanford 200 Bev
accelerator
1965-1970
16/11
“Bioelectric Control of
Bioluminescence in the Dinoflagellate Noctiluca”
1965
16/12
C.G.B. Garrett, “Surface
Thermodynamics”
undated
16/13
Benjamin Brown, Whitman College
professor
1981
16/14
Tektronix, “A Practical Approach
to Transistor and Vacuum Tube Amplifiers”
1967
16/15
“Conductance of the Sodium
Channel in Mylinated Nerve Fibers with Modified Sodium
Inactivation”
1976
16/16
“The Work Required to Remove an
Electron from a Conducting Sphere”
undated
16/17
Cordiner Hall
Acoustics
1965-1972
16/18
Copper Oxide Material
1969-1976
16/19
Student Dissent
1969
16/20
DNA
1961-1964
16/21
Drell Report – Arms
Control
1977
16/22
“Drugs and Transport
Processes”
undated
16/23
Earth Weighing Machine, including
photograph
undated
17/1
Ecological Crises
Readings
1965-1970
17/2
Ecology Copies
1975-1976
17/3
“The Electrical Activity of the
Nervous System”
1964
17/4
Energy and Ecology, including
notes by Brattain
1967-1975
17/5
Energy Per Bit
1970
17/6
Energy Policy
1977
17/7
Environment
1969-1973
17/8
Genetic Codes
undated
17/9
Germanium
1961-1966
17/10
Hodgkin – Huxley
articles
1952
17/11
“Ion Transport Across the Lipid
Membranes: A Critical Discussion of Mechanism in Selected Systems”
1972
17/12
“Ion Transport Through
Excitability-Inducing Material (EIM) Channels in Lipid Bilayer
Membranes”
1972
17/13
Karl Jansky—search for
intelligent life, photographs of Bell Laboratories
undated
17/14
“Schottky’s Theories of Dry Solid
Rectifiers”
1944
17/15
Professor Sergey Kalashnikov,
exchange visit to Walla Walla
1967
17/16
“Kinetic Characteristics of the
Excitability- Inducing Material Channel in Oxidized Cholesterol and Brain
Lipids Bilayer Membranes”
1975
17/17
“Kinetics of the Opening and
Closing of Individual Excitability- Inducing Material Channel in a Lipid
Bilayer”
1974
17/18
Benjamin Brown, A Little
Astronomy pamphlet
1927
17/19
A. H. Madjid Articles –
Crystals
1972
17/20
“The Logic of Measurement in
Quantum Physics”
undated
17/21
Metallurgy
1948,
1970
17/22
“Molecular Model-Potentials:
Combination of Atomic Boxes”
undated
17/23
Mueller and Rudin—Bimolecular
Lipid Membranes
1962-1976
17/24
“The Nature of the Negative
Resistance in Bimolecular Lipid Membranes Containing Excitability-Inducing
Material”
1970
17/25
The Nature of Science
1976
17/26
National Geographic article:
“Those Inventive Americans,” including section on transistor
1970-1971
17/27
Pacific Science Center
1979-1980
17/28
Plate Tectonics
1961-1971
17/29
Research in Science Education
1978-1980
17/30
“Resting Potentials, Action
Potentials, and Potassium Selectivity in Experimental Bimolecular Lipid
Membrane”
1966,
1980-1981
17/31
Science Articles
1970-1973
17/32
Benjamin Brown, “Seeing Walla
Walla First”
undated
17/33
Semiconductor
Bibliography
1945
17/34
Solid-State Physics
History
1979
17/35
“Stability of the Myelin
Membrane”
1965
17/36
Benjamin Brown, “The State-line
Earthquake at Milton and Walla Walla”
1936
17/37
Thermistor
Bolometers
1946
17/38
Thermistor Reports
1947
17/39
Thermistor – High
Speed
1946
17/40
Time Charts
undated
17/41
Tungsten
1925-1927
18/1
John Bardeen Biography of Walter
Brattain
1989
18/2
Biographical and Bibliographical
Information
1945-1981
18/3
Biography
undated
18/4
Current Biography – Who’s News
& Why
1957
18/5
New Book of Knowledge Articles
(Biography & Discovery of the Transistor)
1947-1978
18/6
Who’s Who Biography
1974-1981
18/7
Campbell Gay - story
undated
18/8
Foreign Clippings
1956-1971
18/9
Nobel Articles (not related to
Brattain)
1978,
undated
18/10
A Nobel Laureate and his Nobel
Laureate Friends
1977
18/11
Personal News
1958
18/12
Post Nobel Articles about
Brattain
1955-1960
18/13
Post – Nobel News
1961-1977
18/14
Post – Retirement Research and
Opinions
1959-1979
18/15
Recent Visitors to the
Laboratories
1955
18/16
Rock & Roll
Regret
1980
18/17
Alumni Funds
1978-1979
18/18
Alumni Funds
1980
18/19
Drive for Brown Chair of Physics
1957
18/20
Faculty – Governing Boards
Conference
1966
18/21
Four Horsemen Reunion
1974
18/22
Retirement to Whitman - Clippings
1967
18/23
Small College Promotion
1971
18/24
Tributes to Brown
1967
18/25
Trustees and Overseers
1968-1976
18/26
Whitman College Alumni
Association Appreciation Awards
1980
18/27
“Whitman Scientists” – address by
William Fairbank
1981
18/28
Why Whitman?
1958-1979
18/29
Amoy Club Rulebooks
1898,
1902
18/30
John Bardeen
1968
18/31
John Bardeen Biography,
Encyclopedia Americana
1965
18/32
Brattain School article and
photographs
undated
18/33
Harold Brown Inaugural Address
1969
18/34
Bulletin of the College of
Engineering National Chiao Tung University
1971 –
1972
18/35
Census of Lane County
Oregon
1860
18/36
Colleagues’ Addresses
undated
18/37
College Related Clippings (not
Whitman)
1952-1964
18/38
Electoral College
1969
18/39
“40 and 20 Years Ago in the
Record”
1968
18/40
Harvard
1952,
1962
18/41
High School Students
1962
18/42
“History of Inventions”
undated
18/43
History of Physics Center
1971
18/44
International Project in the
History of Solid State Physics
1983
18/45
Invitation to Help Fund an
International Council for Scientific Development
1982
18/46
James Killian Address
1961
18/47
Key Reporter
1981
18/48
Miscellaneous Articles
1954-1980
18/49
Naval Research Reviews
1981
18/50
“Night of the One-Eyed Devils”
undated
18/51
China Tour and Presentation
1979
18/52
Recruiting
1955
18/53
The Science Fair Story of
Electronics
1983
18/54
Scientific Source Materials: A
Note on Their Preservation
1963
18/55
Scientists Obituaries
1960-1981
18/56
A Selection of Manuscript
Collection at American Repositories
1969
18/57
Maria Stern Transcript
1974
18/58
“Time” Article on
Invention
1960
18/59
University of Minnesota
Clippings
1957-1977
18/60
University of Oregon
1976
18/61
Walla Walla Chamber of Commerce
1956-1961
18/62
The Widening Circle
1958
18/63
William Jewell
College
1977-1979
19/1
The Transistor: Selected
Reference Material on Characteristics and Applications
1951
19/2
“Transistron = Transistor Plus?”
1950
19/3
Education and Science Articles
1974-1978
19/4
Technology Review
1981-1982
19/5
Vacuum Tubes
1915-1920
19/6
Ling Wei Articles
1972-1973
19/7
Bell Telephone Laboratories,
Electron Tubes and Varistors
undated
19/8
National Academy of
Sciences
1964-1982
19/9
The White House
1979
19/10
Register of Ph.D. Degrees,
University of Minnesota, 1888-1938
1939
19/11
P.J. Boddy Articles
1966,
undated
19/12
Physics Today Special Issue:
John Bardeen
1992
19/13
C.J. Davisson and L.H. Germer
articles
1922-1928
19/14
Translated Articles
1938-1964
19/15
Neils Bohr Articles
1963
19/16
Materials Submitted to Franklin
Mint Researcher
1982
19/17
Lillian Hartmann Hoddeson Essays
1978-1980
19/18
Reprinted Science
Articles
1921-1967
19/19
Physics Today – 50 Years of
Physics in America
1981
19/20
Moran School Pamphlets
1914-1920
19/21
Bell Laboratories
Record
1938, 1941,
1983
19/22
Benjamin Brown – Oersted
Medal
1937-1950
19/23-24
Benjamin Brown Fund
1956 –
1977
20/1
Bell Telephone System Technical
Publications
1925-1938
20/2
International Union of Pure and
Applied Physics newsletters
1967-1968
20/3
Science: American Association
for the Advancement of Science
1976-1977
20/4
Clippings from Scientific
Magazines
1967-1981
20/5
Scientific Pamphlets
1930-1976
20/6
Adventures in Experimental
Physics, vol. 5
1976
20/7
Electronics: Special
Commemorative Issue, vol. 53, no. 9
1980
20/8
10th International Conference on
the Physics of Semiconductors, Extended Abstracts
1970
20/9
C.L. Peterson, “Properties of
Linear Active Four-Poles: Applications to Transistors”
1948
20/10
NBC Television Network, “The
Story of Continental Classroom”
undated
20/11
Bell Telephone Laboratories,
“Some Contributions to Transistor Electronics”
1949
20/12
Congers Herring and M.H.
Nichols, “Thermionic Emission”
undated
20/13
Cinquante Ans Avec Le Progres,
copy specially printed for Walter Brattain
undated
20/14
“Lectures on Statistical
Mechanics”
undated
20/15-17
Collected Stoic Papers, Volumes
XVIII, XIX, AND XX
1951-1961
20/18
Scientific Publications
1976-1983
21/1
Bell Telephone System Monographs
1946-1965
21/2
Hunger in the World, Resolution
Signed by Nobel Winners
1981
21/3
“The Science Fair Story of
Electronics,” Radio Shack Educational Comic Book
1982
21/4
“Transistors: Fundamentals for
the Integrated-Circuit Engineer”
1983
21/5
“Progress in Electronics”
envelopes and stamps, first day of issue
1973
21/6
Walla Walla League of Women
Voters publications
1962-1974
21/7
Historical Clippings
undated
21/8
Clippings about Walter Brattain
1956-1987,
undated
21/9-11
Whitman College Alumni/Faculty
Files on Walter Brattain
Family correspondence has been sorted by family member,
encompassing both incoming and outgoing letters. Some overlap exists with
correspondence between family members, which has been filed under the sender’s
name when possible. Emma Jane, Keren, Ross and Ottilie, and Walter Brattain are
major correspondents in this series.
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
34/7
From Agnes Brattain to
Family
1920-1942
34/8
From Emma Jane to Walter
Brattain
1960-1961
34/9
From Emma Jane to Walter
Brattain
1962
34/10
From Emma Jane to Walter
Brattain
1963-1965
34/11
Cards and Letters to Emma Jane
Brattain
1962-1979
34/12-13
Cards and Letters to Emma Jane
Brattain re: Walter Brattain’s Death
Glass lantern slides document vivid scenes of daily life in China,
including people, boats, temples, and landscapes. These slides were probably
taken during Ross and Ottilie Brattain’s time as missionaries there from 1901
to 1904. Prints and negatives include images of Brattain family members and
travel scenes.