Ernest Haycox (1899-1950), a prolific writer of Western fiction, graduated from the University of Oregon in 1923 with a degree in journalism. His career began with the publication of some of his short stories while he was still a college student, and over the next three decades his short stories and novels earned a world-wide audience. His first novel, Free Grass, was published in 1929 and was followed by another novel almost every year until his death in 1950. A final book, The Adventurers, was published posthumously in 1955.
The Ernest Haycox Papers comprise manuscripts of his short stories and novels, magazine tearsheets, free-standing volumes and research material.
Repository:
University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through
a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical Note
A native Oregonian, born in a suburb of Portland on October 1, 1899, Ernest Haycox became an author with a world-wide audience. His name is synonymous with Westerns, a genre of stories set in the American West during the period of greatest expansion, 1830-1880. His career began with the publication of some of his short stories while he was still a college student, and spanned nearly three decades. Haycox attended Reed College in 1920 and transferred to the University of Oregon in 1921 to study writing. He graduated in 1923 with a degree in journalism.
His first publication credits came from the pulp magazines of the day, such as Sea Stories, Western Story, Adventure, and Short Stories. In June 1931 Haycox broke into the “slicks,” magazines like Collier’s and The Saturday Evening Post, and his popularity soared. His stories remained regular features, appearing serialized form throughout the thirties and forties.
Haycox had a parallel career as a novelist. His first book, Free Grass, was published in 1929 and was followed by another novel almost every year until his death in 1950. A final book, The Adventurers, was published posthumously in 1955.
Content Description
The Ernest Haycox Papers comprise manuscripts of his short stories and novels, magazine tearsheets, freestanding volumes and research material. Manuscripts for some of his earliest short stories are missing, but most of these are represented by tearsheets. All genres of his work are found in manuscript form—westerns, historical dramas, contemporary western romances, and adventure stories—with the exception of his detective stories. The manuscripts are arranged chronologically by date of publication, as organized by the donor. Draft versions are not, as a rule, numbered in Mr. Haycox’s hand, and tearsheets are filed immediately after the draft which most closely matches the published version.
The inventory lists stories represented solely by tearsheets in quotation marks. Each draft citation includes some minor description of the manuscript. The term “draft” denotes a typed, complete (unless otherwise noted) manuscript. Carbons are not duplicates of the previous drafts; rather they are the extant copy of a missing original draft. An exception is a duplicate carbon extensively revised. The term “revised” refers to all handwritten and typed changes and strike overs. “Version” appears rarely and only as a means of describing an early draft that is very different from the final story. Page counts are noted, as are page revisions, character sketches, and preliminary notes, as well as original titles, if different from the published piece.
The freestanding volumes of Haycox novels and anthologies containing his stories are arranged in order of publication; anthologies are alphabetized, and foreign versions are integrated within each title.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access :
Collection is open to the public.
Collection must be used in Special Collections & University Archives Reading Room.
Restrictions on Use :
Property rights reside with Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries.
Copyright resides with the creators of the documents or their heirs.
All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted to the
Manuscripts Librarian in Special Collections & University Archives. The
reader must also obtain permission of the copyright holder.
Preferred Citation :
[Identification of item], Ernest Haycox Papers, Coll. 164, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon.
Administrative Information
Arrangement :
Collection is organized into the following series: Short stories; Novels; and Research material.
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
the collection.
“To the Limit” (original title: “Sentiment”), draft, revised, 20 pp
13
6
“To the Limit,” draft, revised, 19 pp
13
7
“To the Limit,” final carbon, 16 pp
13
8
“To the Limit,” tearsheet, Collier’s,
June 10, 1933
13
9
“Starlight Rider”; [all in Collier’s]: Chapter I, July 1, 1933; Chapter II, July 8, 1933; Chapter III, July 15, 1933; Chapter IV, July 22, 1933; Chapter V, July 29, 1933; Chapter VI, August 5, 1933; Chapter VII, August 12, 1933; Chapter VIII, August 19, 1933; Chapter IX, August 26, 1933; Chapter X, September 2, 1933,
Box
Folder
13
9
“Starlight Rider,” Chapter I, Collier’s,
July 1, 1933
13
9
“Starlight Rider,” Chapter II, Collier’s,
July 8, 1933
13
9
“Starlight Rider,” Chapter III, Collier’s,
July 15, 1933
13
9
“Starlight Rider,” Chapter IV, Collier’s,
July 22, 1933
13
9
“Starlight Rider,” Chapter V, Collier’s,
July 29, 1933
13
9
“Starlight Rider,” Chapter VI, Collier’s,
August 5, 1933
13
9
“Starlight Rider,” Chapter VII, Collier’s,
August 12, 1933
13
9
“Starlight Rider,” Chapter VIII, Collier’s,
August 19, 1933
13
9
“Starlight Rider,” Chapter IX, Collier’s,
August 26, 1933
13
9
“Starlight Rider,” Chapter X, Collier’s,
September 2, 1933
13
10
“Starlight Rider,” reprint, Western,
January 1935
13
11
“Gambler’s Heart,” draft, revised, 16 pp
13
12
“Gambler’s Heart,” final carbon, 17 pp
13
13
“Gambler’s Heart,” tearsheet, Complete,
(photocopy included)
July 15, 1933
13
14
“Wild Jack Rhett,” draft, revised, 16 pp
13
15
“Wild Jack Rhett,” draft, carbon, 17 pp; page corrections
“Rough Air,” [all in Collier’s]: Part I, February 17, 1934; Part II, February 24, 1934; Part III, March 3, 1934; Part IV, March 10, 1934; Part V, March 17, 1934; Part VI, March 24, 1934; Part VII, March 31, 1934; Part VIII, April 7, 1934; Part IX, April 14, 1934; Conclusion, April 21, 1934,
Box
Folder
14
20
“Rough Air,” Part I, Collier’s,
February 17, 1934
14
20
“Rough Air,” Part II, Collier’s,
February 24, 1934
14
20
“Rough Air,” Part III, Collier’s,
March 3, 1934
14
20
“Rough Air,” Part IV, Collier’s,
March 10, 1934
14
20
“Rough Air,” Part V, Collier’s,
March 17, 1934
14
20
“Rough Air,” Part VI, Collier’s,
March 24, 1934
14
20
“Rough Air,” Part VII, Collier’s,
March 31, 1934
14
20
“Rough Air,” Part VIII, Collier’s,
April 7, 1934
14
20
“Rough Air,” Part IX, Collier’s,
April 14, 1934
14
20
“Rough Air,” Conclusion, Collier’s,
April 21, 1934
14
21
“Smoky Air,” [all in Short Stories]: Part I, March 10, 1934; Part II, March 25, 1934; Part III, April 10, 1934; Part IV, April 25, 1934,
Box
Folder
14
21
“Smoky Air,” Part I, Short Stories,
March 10, 1934
14
21
“Smoky Air,” Part II, Short Stories,
March 25, 1934
14
21
“Smoky Air,” Part III, Short Stories,
April 10, 1934
14
21
“Smoky Air,” Part IV, Short Stories,
April 25, 1934
14
22
“Ride the River,” draft, revised, 17 pp
14
23
“Ride the River,” draft, carbon, revised, 16 pp
14
24
“Ride the River,” draft, revised, 11 pp
14
25
“Ride the River,” final carbon, 11 pp
14
26
“Ride the River,” tearsheet, Collier’s,
May 26, 1934
14
27
“Recapture” (original title: “The Return of Faith”), draft, revised, 5 pp
14
28
“Recapture,” draft, revised, 5 pp
14
29
“Recapture,” final carbon, 5 pp
14
30
“Recapture,” tearsheet, Collier’s,
(incomplete photocopy included)
June 1934
15
1
“The Reckless Dusk,” draft, revised, 17 pp
15
2
“The Reckless Dusk,” draft, revised, 16 pp
15
3
“The Reckless Dusk,” final carbon, 17 pp
15
4
“The Reckless Dusk,” tearsheet, Collier’s,
(photocopy included)
June 16, 1934
15
5
“Pride,” draft, revised, 16 pp
15
6
“Pride,” draft, revised, 16 pp
15
7
“Pride,” final carbon, 15 pp
15
8
“Pride,” tearsheet, Short Stories,
(photocopy included)
June 25, 1934
15
9
“The Other Hero” (original title: “Surrender of a Gentleman”), draft, revised, 18 pp
15
10
“The Other Hero,” draft, revised, 17 pp
15
11
“The Other Hero,” draft, revised, 17 pp
15
12
“The Other Hero,” carbon, draft, 18 pp
15
13
“The Other Hero,” final carbon, 16 pp
15
14
“The Other Hero,” tearsheet, Collier’s,
(photocopy included)
July 21, 1934
15
15
“Tradition,” draft, revised, 19 pp
15
16
“Tradition” draft, revised, 18 pp
15
17
“Tradition,” final carbon, 17 pp
15
18
“Tradition,” tearsheet, Collier’s,
(photocopy included)
September 22, 1934
15
19
“The Man with the Smoke-Gray Eyes” (original title: “The Inscrutable Man”), draft, revised, 17 pp
15
20
“The Man with the Smoke-Gray Eyes,” draft, revised, 15 pp
15
21
“The Man with the Smoke-Gray Eyes,” final carbon, 16 pp
15
22
“The Man with the Smoke-Gray Eyes,” tearsheet, Collier’s,