Guide to the Thomas C. Power papers
1867-1950

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Overview of the Collection

Creator: Power, Thomas C. (Thomas Charles), 1839-1923
Title: Thomas Charles Power papers>
Dates: 1867-1950 ( inclusive )
Quantity: 1.5 linear feet of shelf space
Location of Collection: MC 55b
Collection Number: MC 55b
Summary: T.C. Power was a Montana merchandise, transportation, mining, ranching, banking, and real estate magnate; and U.S. Senator from Montana from 1890 to 1895. Collection (1867-1950) includes a transcript of a diary (1867) of his trip up the Missouri River; subject files (1873-1923), miscellany, and papers of his estate (1923-1950).
Repository: Montana Historical Society Research Center
Archives

225 N. Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT 59620-1201
(406) 444-2681
mhslibrary@mt.gov

Languages: English 
Sponsor: Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Biographical Note

Thomas Charles Power was born at Dubuque, Iowa, May 22, 1839, the son of Irish immigrants, Michael W. Power and Catherine McLeer Power.

In 1867, he travelled up the Missouri River to Fort Benton, Montana Territory and opened a general mercantile firm in partnership with his brother, John W. Power. T.C. Power and Brother and I. G. Baker and Company dominated trade and freighting on the northern plains by the mid 1870's. In connection with this trade, T.C. Power and several associates were charged by the United States government with fraud. His associates were sent to prison but Power was exhonorated.

Power was also active in politics. As a Republican, he served as a delegate to the abortive 1884 Constitutional Convention, ran unsuccessfully for governor in 1889, and was selected one of Montana's first U.S. Senators in a bitterly contended election in the Montana legislature.

Thomas C. Power married Mary Flanagan at Dubuque, Iowa, in 1867. The couple had one son, Charles Benton Power. T.C. Power died at Helena, Montana, March 16, 1923.

[For a longer biographical sketch see MC 55].

Content Description

This addition to the T.C. Power Papers includes a transcript of a diary (1867) of Power's trip up the Missouri River by steamboat; a subject file, including files on his prosecution in 1873-1874 for alleged fraud in his dealings with the Blackfeet Indians and with the U.S. government, on his Senate career, the contruction of his house in Helena and other matters; miscellany; and clippings. There are subgroups for the settlement of his estate and for his wife Mary Flanagan Power, including a minute book for the Helena Art Club, inventories of home furnishings, a diary of a trip abroad in 1889, and other items.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access :  

Collection is open for research.

Restrictions on Use :  

The Montana Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any reproduction use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

Preferred Citation :  

item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Research Center, Archives, Helena, Montana.

Administrative Information

Arrangement :

by subgroup and series

Acquisition Information :  

Acquisition information available upon request


Detailed Description of the Collection

Thomas C. Power
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Diaries
Box/Folder
1 / 1 Typescript of diary of trip up Missouri River 1867
Subject Files
Box/Folder
1 / 2 Dakota Territory Golden Anniversary (includes reminiscent letter by T.C. Power) 1911
1 / 3-7 Death of Mary G. Power (includes sympathy letters and cards, lists, etc.) July 1920
1 / 8 Juveniles Club at Montana Club (re Solo card game) 1915-1916
1 / 9 North Montana Wool Growers Association 1902-1903
1 / 10-11 Residence (includes correspondence, contracts, construction specifications, and costs) 1888-1895
OvFd / 1 Residence (includes blueprint showing placement of house on lot, by Willett and Pashley, architects) n.d.
1 / 12 Subscription biography publishers 1912-1923
1 / 13 Trip abroad (primarily financial) 1889
1 / 14-16 United States Senate (includes committee lists, reports, bills, T.C. Power's speeches, and testimonial to Vice President Levi P. Morton) 1893-1894
1 / 17-19 United States vs. T.C. Power, H.D. Upham, C.E. Giddings, et al. (original case was 1873-1874 re alleged theft of property from U.S. Government and Blackfeet tribe; file concerns re-emergence of case as a political issue in T.C. Power's Senatorial career) 1873-1874, 1885-1894
Miscellany
Box/Folder
2 / 1 Petition for bridge over Marias River at mouth of Teton River 1887?
2 / 2 Republican State Convention proceedings 1904
2 / 3 Stock subscription for Placer Hotel 1911-1912
2 / 4 United States Corps of Engineers report on proposed Stubbs Ferry dam 1892
2 / 5 United States senators' calling cards 1890s
2 / 6-7 Washington. D.C. "at homes", invitations, etc. 1891-1894
2 / 8 Wedding anniversary (50th) congratulations 1917
2 / 9 Miscellaneous (includes certificates, programs, membership cards, etc.; some certificates in OVERSIZE FOLDER 1) 1884-1920
Clippings
Box/Folder
2 / 10 William A. Clark-Marcus Daly feud scrapbook 1898-1899
2 / 11 Glacier National Park historical article by Ira Myers 1921
2 / 12 Political 1889, 1894-1911
2 / 13 Thomas C. Power (includes obituaries) 1902-1923

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Thomas C. Power Estate
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Court Papers
Box/Folder
3 / 1 Decree of final distribution 1949
Financial Records
Box/Folder
3 / 2 Journal 1936-1950
3 / 3 Ledger 1936-1950
3 / 4 Trial balances 1931-1932, 1949
Subject Files
Box/Folder
3 / 5 Butte-Jardine Mining Company 1922-1926
3 / 6-9 T.C. Power's death (includes sympathy cards and letters, commemorative booklet) Mar. 1923

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Mary G. Flanagan Power (Mrs. T.C. Power)
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Incoming Correspondence
Box/Folder
3 / 10 Miscellaneous (correspondents include T.C. Power, L.B. Davidson, Charles B. Power, grandchildren) 1878-1920
Diaries
Box/Folder
3 / 11 Diary of trip abroad 1889
Financial Records
Box/Folder
3 / 12 Promissory notes, etc. 1942-1945
Legal Documents
Box/Folder
3 / 13 Will (rough draft?) 1918
Writings
Box/Folder
3 / 14 Notebooks n.d.
Miscellany
Box/Folder
3 / 15 Address book n.d.
3 / 16 Helena Art Club minute book 1882-1884
3 / 17 Inventories of home furnishings n.d.
3 / 18 Lists of visits with other United States Senate wives 1891-1894
Clippings
Box/Folder
3 / 19 John R. Watson article: "Octogenarian, Trip No. 1" (re trip across United States, through Helena, to Alaska) [map in OVERSIZE FOLDER 1] 1920

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Subjects

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the Montana Historical Society Archives catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search under these terms.

  • Subject Terms :
  • Blackfeet Indians--Trading posts
  • Subject Terms :
  • Steamboat travel--Missouri River
  • Geographical Names :
  • Alaska--Description and travel
  • Geographical Names :
  • Glacier National Park (Mont.)
  • Geographical Names :
  • Marias River Valley (Mont.)
  • Geographical Names :
  • Missouri River--Description and travel
  • Geographical Names :
  • Stubbs Ferry Dam (Mont.)

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