Papers of Edith Sitwell, Osbert, and
Sacheverell Sitwell, consisting of correspondence with friends and associates,
manuscripts of poetry, articles and portions of books, miscellaneous dedicatory
and inscribed materials, and non-literary materials. Significant correspondants
include Roy Campbell, Graham Greene, Helen Rootham, Elizabeth Salter, and
others.
Repository:
Washington State University Libraries
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special
Collections
Funding for encoding this finding
aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
Humanities.
Biographical Note
Dame Edith Sitwell was born September 7, 1887, in Scarborough,
England, the eldest child of Sir George and Lady Ida Sitwell, and sister of
Osbert (1892-1969) and Sacheverell (1897- ) Sitwell. She was privately
educated. In 1914, she moved to London with her governess Helen Rootham and
lived there for the next eighteen years. She resided in London and Paris
throughout her life and spent most of her summers at the family estate,
Renishaw Hall. For a brief period during World War I she worked as a clerk in a
goverment office, after which she diligently pursued a writing career. She was
awarded honorary doctorates of literature by the universities of Oxford, Leeds,
Durham, and Sheffield. She was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the
British Empire in 1954 and became a Companion of Literature (awarded by the
Royal Society of Literature) in 1963. Dame Edith died in London December 9,
1964. Poet, critic, anthologist, and champion of Modernism, Edith Sitwell
entered the English literary world during the 1920s enmeshed in controversy,
remaining there for nearly fifty years. Her avant-garde approach to art and
fashion, quick-witted repartees, and flamboyant appearance combined to
distinguish her as a major writer and eccentric personality. Edith's appearance
and highly publicized personal vendettas were largely responsible for her
striking image as a high priestess of modern poetry. Nearly six feet tall, she
invented her own fashions, donning flowing robes, turbans, and huge aquamarine
rings to accentuate her height and large features. Her lightning-quick
responses, usually witty and often venomous, invited banter from critics and
the press. Her better-known adversaries included D.H. Lawrence, Wyndham Lewis
and Noel Coward. Edith was also generous, however, in her support for new,
young writers. Dylan Thomas, Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, and Aldous Huxley greatly
benefited from her encouragement and promotional schemes.
Sir (Francis) Osbert Sitwell was born December 6, 1892, in London, the
son of Sir George and Lady Ida Sitwell, and the brother of Edith (1887-1964)
and Sacheverell (1897- ) Sitwell. He attended private preparatory schools in
Scarborough and New Barnet, and Eton College. After Eton, Osbert spent two
years at a military "crammer" in Camberley and in 1912 was commissioned in the
Nottingham Yeomanry. He served with the Grenadier Guards during World War I and
left the army in 1919. In 1943 Osbert succeeded his father as fifth baronet. He
was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, an honorary associate of the
American National Institute of Arts and Letters, and an Honorary Fellow of the
Royal Institute of British Architects. He received a Commander Order of the
British Empire in 1956 and was named Companion of Honour in 1958. He died May
4, 1969.
Osbert Sitwell's writing career spanned a period of over fifty years,
but it was in the first quarter of the twentieth century that he earned the
reputation which would endure his lifetime. Osbert, along with his sister Edith
and, to a lesser extent, his brother Sacheverell, publicly challenged what they
perceived to be, a sedentary and prosaic British society. Emerging from an
aristocratic background, the trio was often referred to as "enfants terribles,"
in their haste to usher in all that was new in art, literature, music, and
fashion, and scourge all that was not. During their heyday, Osbert vociferously
campaigned against the Georgian poets, pompous conventionality, and anything
that smacked of philistinism. In turn, he ardently promoted Modernism and
supported such writers as Eliot, Pound, and Huxley. As a controversial
journalist, poet, art critic, novelist, and autobiographer, Osbert voiced his
opinions in an acerbic, witty, and highly original writing style. Over the
years he published numerous successful works, but his most sustained
achievement was his five-volume autobiography, Left Hand, Right Hand, which was
published during the years 1944-1950. In the last years of his life Osbert was
increasingly incapacitated with Parkinson's disease. He died in 1969.
Sir Sacheverell Sitwell was born November 15, 1897, in Scarborough,
England, the youngest child of Sir George and Lady Ida Sitwell and the brother
of Edith (1887-1964) and Osbert Sitwell (1892-1969). He attended Eton College
and Balliol College, Oxford, and served with the Grenadier Guards in World War
I. In 1925 he married Georgia Doble (d. 1980); the couple had two sons, Reresby
and Francis. He became the sixth baronet upon the death of his brother in 1969.
Sacheverell has resided at Weston Hall, Towcester, Northamptonshire, England,
since 1929.
A prolific and eclectic writer, Sacheverell has authored over seventy
books of poetry, biography, and architectural, art, music, travel, and natural
history description. Although he did not achieve the notoriety enjoyed by Edith
and Osbert, he has earned considerable distinction as a poet and art
critic.
Content Description
The collection consists of three groups: Edith Sitwell, Osbert Sitwell
and Sacheverell Sitwell. Each group is organized in three series:
Correspondence, Writings, and Miscellanea. The Correspondence series consists
of outgoing and incoming correspondence. Outgoing items are arranged
alphabetically by the last name of the recipient. Most of the outgoing
correspondence in the collection informally addresses some aspect of the
Sitwells' literary affairs including lecture tours, work in progress, relations
with the press and critics, and appraisal of other writers. Many of the letters
also discuss personal concerns such as friends and relatives, illness, finances
and household activity. In the case of Edith Sitwell, a major portion is
comprised of Edith's letters to her two secretaries, Dorothy Marshall and
Elizabeth Salter. Salter quoted from many of these in her memoir of Edith, The
Last Years of a Rebel (1967). Incoming items are single letters or small groups
of letters from Sitwell friends or literary representatives who, for the most
part, discuss literary projects and literary figures. Incoming items are
arranged alphabetically by the correspondent. . The Writings series comprises
titled manuscripts, arranged alphabetically, and untitled manuscripts, arranged
chronologically. Many of the untitled manuscripts are bound notebooks
containing a variety of work written over a lengthy period of time, including
many titled pieces. These are not listed separately in the container list, but
are identified in the description portion of the register. Manuscript material,
often heavily revised and corrected, consists of handwritten poetry (later
published) and drafts of published articles and portions of books. The
Miscellanea series consists of material dedicated to the Sitwells or written
about them, works published by friends, and Sitwell items not of a literary
nature such as bank account books. This material is arranged
chronologically.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access :
This collection is open for research use.
Preferred Citation :
[Item Description]. Cage
531, Edith, Osbert, and
Sacheverell Sitwell Papers . Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information :
The papers of Edith, Osbert, and Sacheverell Sitwell have been
purchased from various sources by the Washington State University Libraries,
beginning in 1972. In 1987, several of these groups of papers were brought
together to form this collection, i.e. Cage 531.
Future Additions :
Additions were made almost immediately after the collection was
organized, and further additions can be expected to be made again in subsequent
years.
Related Materials :
Additional Sitwell manuscript holdings at the Washington State
University libraries are included in:
Cage
9. Thomas Balston Papers of the Sitwells, 1924-1960. This collection
includes letters received from the Sitwells and manuscripts of some of their
works.
Cage
165. Siegfried Sassoon - Sitwell Papers 1918-1957. Contains letters,
clippings, postcards and pamphlets from the Sitwells.
Cage 534. Nina Hamnett Papers, 1914-1953. A few letters from
Sacheverell Sitwell.
Cage
4669. Ada Leverson Letters from the Sitwells, ca. 1920- 1935. Letters
received from the Sitwells about literary matters and mutual friends.
Cage
4793. Correspondence from Edith Sitwell to Geoffrey Singleton
1922-1964. 25 items.
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
the collection.
Edith Sitwell Papers, 1917-1967
Container(s)
Description
Correspondence
Outgoing
Correspondence
Box
Folder
1
1
ARGO RECORD COMPANY. Renishaw
Hall, May 11,
1953
One
letter.
1
2
MINNIE (FORSBURGH) ASTOR.
various addresses., 1948-1950; , 1953; , undated
Fifteen letters, one
telegram, ten blank postcards with pictures of Renishaw
Hall.
1
3
MISS BARBER. Renishaw
Hall, 1945-1953
Six
letters.
1
4
JOHN BEEVERS. Renishaw
Hall, September 5
and 7, 1935
Two
letters.
1
5
MRS. BINYON. Surfside Hotel,
Palm Beach, Florida, undated
One
letter.
1
6
MARY CAMPBELL. Castello di
Montegufoni, November 5,
1957; , ?ber 20,
1958; , February 16,
1960
Three
letters.
1
7
ROY CAMPBELL. Castello di
Montegufoni, January 21,
1956
One
letter.
1
8
MRS. CHAMBERLAIN. 22
Pembridge Mansions, July 20,
1925
One
letter.
1
9
MISS DAWSON. Renishaw
Hall, June 17,
1948
One
letter.
1
10
MISS GILARBINO. Sesame
Club, October 7,
1948
One
letter.
1
11
DOROTHY MARSHALL. various
addresses, June 11, 1949
through January 31, 1951
Sixty
letters.
1
12
MISS MUNRO-KERR. various
addresses, October 14,
1946 through May 2, 1961
Twenty
letters.
1
13-14
DENYS KILHAM ROBERTS. various
addresses, 1942-1964; , undated
Eighty-one letters,
ten telegrams, and one postcard.
1
15
HELEN ROOTHAM. Agencia Egidi.
, undated
One letter with typed
transcript.
1
16-20
ELIZABETH SALTER. Sesame
Club, Castello di Montegufoni, and Renishaw Hall, 1957 through
1960
One hundred and
fifty-seven letters.
1
21
SOCIETY OF AUTHORS,
ACCOUNTANT. Sesame Club and Renishaw Hall, August 25,
1948; , October 18,
1951; , undated
Three
letters.
1
22
PAVEL TCHELICHEW. Pembridge
Mansions, undated
One letter and English
translation.
1
23
DR. AND MRS. HAL LYDIARD
WILSON. Renishaw Hall, New York, London and Castello di Montegufoni, 1949 through
1962
Two postcards, two
telegrams and 25 letters.
1
24
UNIDENTIFIED.
Madrid, April 30,
1925
One
letter.
Incoming
Correspondence
Box
Folder
2
1
FREDERIC ASHTON.
Somerset, undated
One
letter.
2
2
CECIL BEATON. 61 Sussex
Gardens and 8 Pelham Place, undated
Two
letters.
2
3
EDMUND BLUNDEN.
Kent, undated
One partial
letter.
2
4
STELLA BOWEN. unidentified
places, undated
Two
letters.
2
5
MAURICE BOWRA. Wadham
College, Oxford, May 17,
[1961]; , December 12,
1964; , September 3,
n.y.
Three
letters.
2
6
ROY CAMPBELL.
Portugal, undated
One
letter.
2
7
KENNETH CLARK. B5 Albany
Piccadilly W.1 and Saltwood Castle, Kent, October 9,
1960-August 18, 1961
Three
letters.
2
8
JEAN COCTEAU. unidentified
places, October,
1955-June 18, 1956
Four letters in
French.
2
9
NORMAN COLLINS.
London, July 25,
1936
One
letter.
2
10
TOM DRIBERG. Bradwell Lodge,
Essex, undated
One letter with
envelope.
2
11
GRAHAM GREENE.
London, October 2,
1960
One
letter.
2
12
ALEC GUINESS. Theatre
Royal, December 22,
1960
One
letter.
2
13
PAMELA HANSFORD JOHNSON. 199
Cromwell Road, November 10,
1959; , January 20,
1961
Two
letters.
2
14
DAVID JONES. Northwick
Lodge, October 17,
1955
One letter to Miss
Frazer about Edith.
2
15
JOHN LEHMANN.
London., January 30,
1961
One
letter.
2
16
COMPTON MACKENZIE. 31
Drummond Place, Waverly, March 19,
1958
One
letter.
2
17
DENYS KILHAM ROBERTS. Society
of Authors and No.1 The Cliff, Cornwall, March 18,
1943; , November 20,
1962
Two
letters.
2
18
HUMPHREY SEARLE.
London, September 6,
1962
One
letter.
2
19
JOHN SPARROW. 3 Pump(?)
Court, December 1,
1954-[1960]
Two
letters.
2
20
PAVEL TCHELICHEW.
unidentified place, undated
One letter in French
with a typescript in English.
2
21
MONROE WHEELER. New
York, March 25,
1964
One
letter.
2
22
KATHERINE WORSLEY. Hovingham
Hall, York, May 14,
1961
One
letter.
2
23
WILLIAM WORSLEY. Hovingham
Hall, York, May 13,
1961
One
letter.
2
24
Yale Literary Magazine. New
Haven, Conneticut, March 10,
1958
One
letter.
Writings
Titled Manuscripts
Box
Folder
2
25-27
"Fanfare for Elizabeth."
Corrected partial typescript, 287 pages, for the film adaptation of Edith
Sitwell's Fanfare for Elizabeth (1946), The screenplay was written in 1953 for
a proposed production by Columbia Pictures but never produced.
2
28
"His Blood colours my cheek."
Autograph manuscript of Edith Sitwell's poem, signed, n.d. The poem is
dedicated to Father Martin D'Arcy, who was a major figure of the modern Roman
Catholic Church in England. The poem was first published in The Month, May
1958., undated
2
29
"Precious Stones and Metals,"
n.d. Autograph manuscript, signed, with author's deletions and revisions. The
article was published in Harper's Bazaar (London) in 1939., undated
2
30
"Second 'Promenade
Sentimentale," n.d. Autograph manuscript of her poem, with an envelope which is
authenticated by Osbert Sitwell., undated
2
31
Wheels, edited by Edith
Sitwell. Hand-corrected galley sheets for the second "cycle" (1917) of the
annual anthology of poetry. Contributing authors are Osbert and Sachverell
Sitwell, Aldous Huxley, and Nancy Fairbairn., undated
Untitled
Manuscripts
Box
Folder
2
32
A group of corrected poetic
manuscripts, sixteen pages, apparently extracted from notebooks and including
work done from the 1920s to the 1940s. Pieces include "Mary Stuart to James
Bothwell, Casket Letter No. 2;" "At the Flower Show;" poems beginning "Alice
the night is black and chill" and "It was my babe I had buried deep;" numerous
drafts of the poems beginning "I hang, I hang upon the gallows tree;" and
drafts for several other works. Also included is a rough draft manuscript poem
beginning "Spring, come soon and swell the terrible Lethe flood to give me
tears," written in ink by Edith on the half title page of a paperback Agatha
Christie novel.
2
33
"Rough Suggestions for
Children's Anthology," [1936], signed. Eight-page, handwritten scheme for
contents of a proposed children's anthology of poetry. This list was originally
with Norman Collins' July 1936 letter to Edith discussing the publication of
the book by his firm Victor Gollancz Ltd., London. (See incoming
correspondence, Norman Collins.) The anthology .us Look! The Sun, edited by
Edith, was published in 1941 by that company., 1936
3
1
This group of writings
includes manuscripts extracted from various notebooks, sundry pages from
Sitwell's works, and typescript copies of published poems. The manuscripts
include articles on various English writers, a satiric piece about Hollywood, a
review of another's work with publishing instructions, a list of poems to be
included in a work, an article on the world and its "great design," and titled
pieces "A winter journey," "Two Songs," and "Serian Circles." Typescript copy
includes the poem "Scotch Rhapsody" and most of .us The Outcasts
(1962)., 1950-1960
Miscellaneous
Box
Folder
3
2
The Gum Trees, Roy Campbell,
n.d. Published by Faber and Faber Limited, London, with drawings by David
Jones. Apparently Jones sent Edith Sitwell this publication along with his
letter of October 17, 1955. (See incoming correspondence, David
Jones.), undated
3
3
"Shadow Like A Lovely Lady."
Holographic musical score of Jack Lindsay's composition written for Edith
Sitwell., undated
3
4
Bank account books, 1929-1935
2
volumes.
3
5
Poetry and the First World War,
Sir Maurice Bowra, 1961. Bowra, the warden of Wadham College, Oxford, sent this
Oxford publication to Edith along with a May 17 [1961] letter in which he
discusses the work. (See incoming correspondence, Maurice Bowra.) The work is
inscribed "To Edith with love from Maurice.", 1961
3
6-9
The Last Years of a Rebel: A
Memoir of Edith Sitwell (1967). Publisher's copy of Elizabeth Salter's book
includes typescript material and illustrations. Originals and copies of
clippings about Edith Sitwell and her literary works. Collected by Denys Kilham
Roberts. (Some in oversize case.), 1967
3
10-11
Originals and copies of
clippings about Edith Sitwell and her literary works. Collected by Denys Kilham
Roberts. (Some in oversize case.), undated
3
12
Copies of letters having to do
with Mr. Bebbington's anthology. Letters copied in Edith's hand.
3
13-14
Originals and copies of
clippings about Edith Sitwell. Came with the outgoing correspondence to Minnie
(Forsburgh) Astor.
Minnie Fosburgh. Renishaw
Hall., November 21,
1949-December 30, 1949
Three letters and two
envelopes.
4
2
Graham Greene. Renishaw
Hall,Castello di Montegufoni, Carlyle Square, Church Street W.8. , 1945-1967; , undated
Seventeen letters and
one postcard.
4
3
Dorothy Marshall. Renishaw
Hall., November 15,
1939-January 10, 1940
Four letters and two
envelopes.
4
4
Alan Ross., August 4,
1949-April 3, 1955
Three
letters.
4
5
Edith Sitwell. San
Remo., undated
One
letter.
4
6
Dr. Hal Lydiard Wilson.
Castello di Montegufoni., February 13,
1959
One
letter.
Writings
Titled Manuscripts
Box
Folder
4
7
Escape With Me! An Oriental Sketch-book.
Original autographed copy of manuscript, undated, and heavily corrected and
revised by the author. Published by Macmillan & Co., Ltd., London in 1939,
the travel book documents Osbert's impressions and experiences made during
visits to China and the Far East.
4
8
Most of the Game, n.d., edited by Osbert
Sitwell. Twenty seven-page typescript, bound copy of letters from Henry Moat,
valet and butler to Sir George Sitwell for over forty years. Includes a brief
introduction by Osbert and inscription, "For darling Edith.", undated
Ronald Hayman. Written from
Weston Hall.. The correspondence discusses the publication of To Henry Woodward
(1972), a collection of Sacheverell's poems. Included in the letters is the
preface note to Woodward. Apart from some small collections privately printed
the same year, Woodward was Sacheverell's first book of new poems since
1936., May, 1972 to
September, 1972.
Five
letters.
Writings
Titled Manuscripts
Box
Folder
5
2
"A Castle and an Abbey,"
(n.d.) Typescript material for chapter four of the first volume of
The Gothick North, A Study of Mediaeval Life, Art, and
Thought (1929). Cover is autographed by the author., undated
5
3
"Opus Anglicanum," (January
24, 1972). Hand written manuscript of twenty stanzas of poetry with
corresponding and minor revisions, eight pages., January 24,
1972
Untitled
Manuscripts
Box
Folder
5
4
One hundred fifty page folio,
dated 1928-1930, signed, Weston Hall. The folio includes most of the original
material for Two Poems, Ten Songs (1929); parts for cantos 4, 5 and 6 of Dr.
Donne & Gargantua, The First Six Cantos (1930); drafts of the preface and
finale to The Gothick North: A Study of Mediaeval Life, Art, and Thought
(1929-1930, three volumes); the poems, "The Grande Adagio,""A Catch of Hands,"
and "The Cliffs of Capri"; as well as other unpublished prose and
poetry., 1928-1930
5
5
One hundred fifty page folio,
dated 1959-1962, signed, Weston Hall. The notebook contains numerous, modified
drafts of several untitled poems and drafts of the poems "The Portrait of
Campaspe" and "Kailasa." Also included are research notes and descriptions of
color plates of French snuff boxes made during 1739-1749; a draft of
Sacheverell's article "Castles in Spain," which appeared in Opera News in
December 1962; and a draft of a letter addressed "My dear George" which
discusses the sales of Great Houses of Europe(1961), edited by Sacheverell, and
states his intention to write a book on monasteries., 1959-1962
5
6
One hundred fifty page folio,
dated 1974-1975, signed,Weston Hall. The folio contains drafts of essays on
J.S.mBach and Lt. Colonel A.H. Wolley-Dod (1862-1948), author of A Flora of
Sussex (1937); a draft of the revised preface to the paperback edition of Spain
(1975),a descriptive guidebook based on Sacheverell's many visits; drafts of
the poem "Nymphis et Fontibus"; plus other untitled poems and prose. Portions
of what appears to be an autobiography are also included. Sacheverell discusses
the art of writing and describes his early efforts as an author., 1974-1975
5
7
Approximately one hundred and
fifty page folio, dated ca. 1966-1971, signed, Weston Hall. Manuscript notebook
containing notes and drafts for an essay on Jacques Callot; "Introduction for
the Paintings of Axel Amuchastegui"; three drafts of "La Gazza Ladra"; four
drafts of "Birds as Oracle," two of these under the title "Vogel as Prophet";
four drafts of "St. Margaret's"; "Bahia de Todos los Santos"; three drafts of
"Toupial". Also other untitled notes and writings, including his notes on a
collected edition(?) of his poetry., 1966-1971
This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
places should search the catalog using these headings.