University of Washington Libraries
Special Collections
Languages:
Collection materials are in English.
Sponsor:
Funding for encoding this finding
aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment
for the Humanities.
Biographical Note
John Franklin Miller, 1862-1936, served as a member of Congress from
Seattle from 1917 to 1931. Born on a farm near South Bend, Indiana, he attended
various universities, including West Point, Michigan, and Valparaiso. He
graduated from the law department of Valparaiso in 1887 and was admitted to the
bar that year. In 1888 he moved to Seattle, where he practiced law. Miller was
the first prosecuting attorney of King County after statehood, serving from
1890 to 1894, and as deputy prosecuting attorney from 1905 to 1908.
In 1908 he ran for and was elected mayor of Seattle. Vice had become a
major issue in the campaign; the incumbent William Hickman Moore, a Democrat,
was seen as not having done enough to clean up corruption. Elected by five
hundred votes, Miller also found it very hard to rid the city of houses of
protitution. He served only one term, during which the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific
Exposition was held in Seattle.
In 1916 Miller ran for Congress on the basis of military preparedness.
He advocated the development of the Puget Sound navy yard, envisioning it as
the naval base for the North Pacific. While in Congress he secured funding for
the industrial development of the Puget Sound area around Seattle. As a member
of the House Naval Affairs Committee, he championed a dispersed base on Puget
Sound which would include the navy yard at Bremerton, the Sand Point Naval Air
Station, and the expansion of the Keyport torpedo base in Kitsap County. In
1919, as part of a Congressional delegation, he visited U.S. forces in France
and Germany.
Defeated for election in 1930 largely due to his support for
enforcement of Prohibition, Miller tried for a comeback in 1932. Although he
defeated his successor, the lackluster Ralph Horr, in the primary, he was a
victim of the Democratic landslide in 1932, losing to Marion Zioncheck. He
resumed the practice of law and died in Seattle in 1936.
Content Description
Almost all of Miller's papers are from his public career, especially
from his service in Congress. Much of the correspondence and part of the
legislation series documents Miller's bill to create a Division of Venereal
Disease in the U.S. Public Health Service in 1918. Miller's speeches, largely
political, date mainly from late in his career. The largest series consists of
diaries, which begin in 1900 but which then skip to 1917 and continue
throughout Miller's life. Diaries from his term as mayor of Seattle are not
part of this collection. A small subgroup has been created for his wife, Mary
Miller's incoming letters and several programs.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access :
Access restricted; contact the repository for details.
Restrictions on Use :
The creator's literary rights were not transferred to the University
of Washington Libraries.
Administrative Information
Acquisition Information :
The papers were donated by Miller's daughter, Leah Miller McKay (Mrs.
William O. McKay), who also donated her own diaries and photographs on October
7 and 8, 1969.
Processing Note :
Processed ca. 1969 and reprocessed in 2004.
Approximately fifty photographs, consisting of snapshots of
political events and of family portraits, together with campaign posters and
drawings of the U.S. Marine Hospital in Seattle, were relocated to the
photograph collections in the division in 1983. Additional snapshots, dated
1924, mainly of Valley Forge Park, were relocated to the photograph collections
in April 2004.
Detailed Description of the Collection
John F. Miller Public and Personal
Papers, 1889-1936
