Clifford Merrill Drury had a noteworthy career as a pastor, seminary
professor, historian, and Navy chaplain. Born in 1897 in Early, Iowa, Drury was
a graduate of Buena Vista College and San Francisco Theological Seminary and
earned a PhD from the University of Edinburgh.
As a pastor, Drury served in Shanghai, China, and Moscow, Idaho. While
in Moscow, Drury’s proximity to the Nez Perce Indians sparked an interest in
the history of early missionaries in the Pacific Northwest. This interest
launched a writing career that culminated in twenty-two books and numerous
magazine articles. In 1938, Drury began a twenty-five-year career of teaching
church history at San Francisco Theological Seminary, taking leave to serve as
a Navy chaplain during World War II.
Drury’s major publications include Henry Harmon Spalding, Pioneer of
Old Oregon (1936), Marcus Whitman, M.D., Pioneer and Martyr (1937), Elkanah and
Mary Walker, Pioneers among the Spokanes (1940), Diaries and letters of Henry
H. Spalding and Asa Bowen Smith (1958), First White Women over the Rockies
(1963-1966), and Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and the Opening of Old Oregon
(1976).
Drury received honorary degrees from Buena Vista, Azusa, Whitworth,
and Whitman colleges. He was also honored by the Presbyterian Historical
Society, the United States Navy, and the Washington State Historical Society.
Content Description
The papers of Clifford M. Drury include correspondence, research
files, newspaper clippings, photographs, and manuscripts, specifically
regarding his works on Marcus Whitman and other early Pacific Northwest
missionaries.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available :
Restrictions on Access :
Collection is open to the public.
Restrictions on Use :
Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. for
copyright not held by Whitman College.
Preferred Citation :
Clifford M. Drury Papers, Whitman College and Northwest Archives.
Administrative Information
Arrangement :
Arranged into series by item.
Location of Originals :
Acquisition Information :
Donated to Whitman College by Clifford M. Drury between 1936-80, with
latter accruals from his family and, in 2006, Point Loma Nazarene
University.
Processing Note :
These papers were brought together and processed in August 2007.
Separated Materials :
Related Materials :
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
the collection.
Series 1: Correspondence, newspaper
clippings, research notes and slides, 1927-1980
1.5 linear feet : 2 boxes
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
1/1
Mrs. Genevieve Vollner Bonner to
Drury
Undated
1/2
Mrs. Harry Hindren Bockius to
Drury
Undated
1/3
Drury to S.B.L.
Penrose
1935
1/4
Hallock to Drury
1936
1/5
M.C. Jacobs to Drury
1936
1/6
Drury to M.C. Jacobs
1936
1/7
H.S. Brode to Drury
1936
1/8
Drury to Dr. H.S. Brode,
including excerpts catalog of courses 1825-1826 of New York College of
Physicians and Surgeons of the Western District
1936
1/9
Bolton to Drury, congratulations
of success of Spalding book
1936
1/10
War Department to
Drury
1936
1/11
Martha Barrett to
Drury
1936
1/12
A. G. Hinkle at the Canton,
Illinois Kiwanis Club to Drury and A.L. Saunders to Drury
1936-1937
1/13
Treasury Department to
Drury
1937
1/14
J. Nielsen Barry to Drury and
Drury’s response
1937
1/15
J. Nielsen Barry to Drury
pertaining to the Whitman controversy
1937
1/16
Mrs. Willard Hart Chapin to
Drury
1937
1/17
Herbert Bolton to
Drury
1937
1/18
A.C. Flick to Drury
1937
1/19
A.C. Flick to Drury
1937
1/20
Drury to A.C. Flick
1937
1/21
To Drury
1937
1/22
To Drury
1937
1/23
Two Correspondences between Drury
and Trexler
1937
1/24
H.S. Brode to Drury
1937
1/25
H.S. Brode to Drury on the
Columbia Maternal Assoc. playwriting contest
1938
1/26
Correspondences between Brode and
Drury
1938
1/27
R.C. Clark to Drury on Drury’s
work
1938
1/28
Drury to Clark
1938
1/29
Drury to E.E. Eells
1938
1/30
E.E. Eells to Drury
1938
1/31
Drury to E. E. Eells
1938
1/32
E.E. Eells to Drury
1938
1/33
Clark to Drury
1938
1/34
R.C. Clark to Drury
1938
1/35
Drury in reply to Clark of June
21, 1938 about the review of Marcus Whitman
1938
1/36
Walter B. Beals to Drury on the
copy of "Marcus Whitman"
1938
1/37
Bernice Judd to Drury
1950
1/38
Drury to Bernice Judd (also of
Aug. 15, 1950)
1950
1/39
Judd to Drury
1950
1/40
Drury to Judd
1951
1/41
Judd to Drury
1951
1/42
Drury to Judd
1951
1/43
Mulholland to Drury
1951
1/44
Drury to Mulholland
1951
1/45
Drury to Judd
1951
1/46
Judd to Drury
1951
1/47
Drury to Judd
1951
1/48
Goldie Rehberg to
Drury
1953
1/49
Judd to Drury
1959
1/50
Drury to Judd
1959
1/51
Emily Wariner to
Drury
1959
1/52
Drury to Warinner
1959
1/53
Sophie Cluff to
Drury
1959
1/54
Drury to Cluff
1959
1/55
Cluff to Drury
1959
1/56
Warinner to Drury
1959
1/57
Drury to Warinner
1959
1/58
Cluff to Drury
1959
1/59
Judd to Drury
1959
1/60
Drury to Cluff
1959
1/61
Cluff to Drury
1960
1/62
Drury to Cluff
1960
1/63
Cluff to Drury
1960
1/64
Drury to Judd
1960
1/65
Cluff to Drury permission to
quote material
1960
1/66
Drury to Cluff
1960
1/67
Cluff to Drury
1960
1/68
Drury correspondence w/ Mrs.
Cluff
1960
1/69
Drury to Thomas
Vaughn
1963
1/70
Drury correspondence w/ Louis B.
Perry
1964
1/71
Drury to Miss Judd and Mrs. Cluff
re: "First White Women over the Rockies"
1964
1/72
Sophie Cluff to Drury
1965
1/73
Drury to Cluff re: History of
Hawaii Mission
1965
1/74
Cluff to Drury
1965
1/75
Drury to Cluff
1965
1/76
Jane F. Smith (General Services
Administration) to Drury
1965
1/77
Drury to Cluff
1965
1/78
Cluff to Drury
1965
1/79
Cluff to Drury
1965
1/80
Drury to Cluff
1965
1/81
Cluff to Drury
1965
1/82
Cluff to Drury
1965
1/83
Edna Reinbach to
Drury
1965
1/84
Drury and Eastern Washington
Historical Society
1965
1/85
Cluff to Drury
1966
1/86
Drury to Robert W.
Olsen
1968
1/87
Drury from Mrs. Charles
Gildes
1968
1/88
Drury from Thomas T.
Packard
1968
1/89
Drury to Packard
1968
1/90
Packard to Drury
1968
1/91
Olsen to Drury
1968
1/92
Drury to Cluff
1969
1/93
Woodbridge to Drury
1969
1/94
Drury to Jane F.
Smith
1969
1/95
Drury from Maxwell
1969
1/96
Woodbridge to Drury
1969
1/97
Stickler to Drury
1969
1/98
Drury to Stickler
1969
1/99
Drury to Stickler
1969
1/100
Marilyn Sparks to
Drury
1969
1/101
Drury to Sparks
1969
1/102
Drury to Sparks
1969
1/103
Stickler to Drury
1969
1/104
Drury to Stickler
1969
1/105
Drury to Olsen
1969
1/106
Drury to Olsen
1969
1/107
Drury to Olsen
1969
1/108
Merle at Idaho State Hist.
Society to Drury
1969
1/109
Olsen to Drury
1969
1/110
Drury to Olsen
1969
1/111
Drury to Olsen
1969
1/112
Drury to Stickler
1969
1/113
Drury to Olsen
1969
1/114
Drury to Olsen
1970
1/115
Drury to Olsen
1970
1/116
Stickler to Drury
1970
1/117
Drury to Stickler
1970
1/118
Stickler to Drury
1970
1/119
Drury to Stickler
1970
1/120
Drury to Stickler
1970
1/121
Drury to Stickler
1970
1/122
Stickler to Drury
1970
1/123
Drury to Stickler
1970
1/124
Reply from Drury to Dr.
Ruby
1970
1/125
Robert E. Moody to
Drury
1970
1/126
Vance Orchard to
Drury
1970
1/127
Drury to Stickler
1970
1/128
Olsen to Woodbridge
1970
1/129
Drury to Olsen
1970
1/130
Drury to Stickler
1970
1/131
Drury to Stickler
1970
1/132
Stickler to Drury
1970
1/133
Drury to Stickler
1970
1/134
Drury to Stickler
1970
1/135
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/136
Drury to Stickler
1972
1/137
Stickler to Drury
1971
1/138
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/139
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/140
Stickler to William B.
Miller
1971
1/141
Stickler to Drury
1971
1/142
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/143
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/144
Stickler to Drury
1971
1/145
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/146
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/147
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/148
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/149
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/150
Stickler to Miller
1971
1/151
Stickler to Drury
1971
1/152
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/153
Stickler to Drury
1971
1/154
Stickler to Drury
1971
1/155
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/156
Stickler to Miller
1971
1/157
Drury to Stickler
1971
1/158
Stickler to Bruce
Leroy
1971
1/159
Bruce LeRoy to
Stickler
1971
1/160
Drury to Mrs.
Stickler
1971
1/161
Mrs. Stickler to
Drury
1971
1/162
Drury's Correspondence with
Donald Sheehan
1971
1/163
Drury to Cluff
1972
1/164
Sophie Cluff to Drury
1972
1/165
Goodell to Drury
1972
1/166
Correspondence w/ Drury in trying
to get a picture of the “Majestic”
1972
1/167
Drury to Lawrence
Dodd
1972
1/168
Mrs. Larsen to Drury
1972
1/169
Drury to Mrs. Larsen
1972
1/170
Mrs. Stickler to
Drury
1973
1/171
Drury to Sparks
1973
1/172
Drury to Goodell
1973
1/173
Goodell to Drury
1973
1/174
Drury to Goodell
1973
1/175
Goodell to Drury
1973
1/176
John A. Hussey to
Drury
1973
1/177
Drury to Goodell
1973
1/178
Goodell to Drury
1973
1/179
Drury to Goodell
1973
1/180
Goodell to Drury
1974
1/181
Drury to Goodell
1974
1/182
Theodore Stern to
Drury
1974
1/183
Robert E. Moody to
Drury
1974
1/184
Drury to Goodell
1976
1/185
Goodell to Drury
1976
1/186
Drury to Goodell
1976
1/187
Letter to Drury about Sarah
Ipnatsolatalkt who was living at time of massacre
1977
1/188
Robert A. Rowe to Drury on
Whitman pictures
1977
1/189
Drury to Bill G.
Fendall
1978
1/190
Drury to Judith
Austin
1979
1/191
Drury to Goodell
1979
1/192
Goodell to Drury
1979
1/193
Drury to Goodell
1979
1/194
Goodell to Drury
1979
1/195
Christmas Greetings from
Drury
1979
1/196
Mrs. Beverlee Koutny to
Drury
1980
1/197
Richard Dankleff to Drury w/ 3
poems about Whitman
1981
1/198
Correspondence re: Drury’s death
1984
1/199
Correspondence file between Drury
and Whitman College NW Archives
1968-1969
2/1
Random collection of newspaper
clippings about Drury
c. 1920-
2/2
Community church program showing
the Drury Farewll Reception (Shanghai, China)
1927
2/3
Death notice from San Francisco
Theological Seminary
1984
2/4
Newspaper notice about Drury
speech at WSU on Whitman + U-B article
1969
2/5
Various articles on WW
visit
1969
2/6
"The Beginnings of Talmaks" – The
Introduction of the Fourth of July Address at Talmaks Camp Meeting
1958
2/7
Drury article in Lewiston Morning
Tribune
1969
2/8
Newspaper clip – "Writers
Degraded Spaulding to Show Contrast"
1969
2/9
Oregonian article on Drury by
Malcolm Bauer
1973
2/10
Article in L.A. Times on Drury
book "Marcus and Narcissa Whitman…"
1973
2/11
"Historian's Art Carefully
Gleaned" by Rolland Barnes, San Gabriel Valley Daily Tribune
1974
2/12
WW Union-Bulletin article by
Vance Orchard
1979
2/13
Lawyer book review by
Orchard
1979
2/14
Tribute to Drury in The Iron
Horse Flyer (Huntington Westerners)
1980
2/15
Article by Orchard on Drury’s
death
1984
2/16
Drury notes – Chamberlain House;
2 letters to Chamberlain
1932
2/17
Drury notes on Hawaiian
missionaries
Undated
2/18
Outline of lectures at Covenant
Presbyterian Church, Long Beach, CA
1978
2/19
Summary of lectures on
Whitman-Spaulding story
1978
2/20
Announcement of Drury's
retirement from San Francisco Theological Seminary and Inaugural Program from
1939
1963
2/21
Box of slides
(unidentified)
Undated
2/22
Article in San Gabriel Valley
Daily Tribune on tribute luncheon at Azusa Pacific
1976
2/23
Various newspaper clippings and
Christmas poem from Mrs. Drury
Series 3: Typed manuscripts and photographs
from Drury’s autobiography and other publications , circa
1936-1976
3.5 linear feet : 12 boxes
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box
4
Manuscript of "My Road From
Yesterday" Drury’s autobiography, chapters 11-18
Undated
5-8
Manuscript of "Marcus and
Narcissa Whitman and the opening of Old Oregon," a revision of the earlier
effort, "Marcus Whitman, M.D., Pioneer and Martyr," c.1937
Undated
9
Manuscript of "Henry Harmon
Spalding"
Undated
10
Photographs for Manuscript
"Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and the Opening of Old Oregon"
Undated
11
Galley proofs from "Marcus
Whitman M.D., Pioneer and Martyr"
Undated
12
Manuscript of "Marcus Whitman
M.D., Pioneer and Martyr"
13
Manuscript of "Chief Lawyer of
the Nez Perce Indians 1796-1876"
Undated
14
Manuscript, Author's Proof of
"Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and the Opening of Old Oregon"