Guide to the Clifford M. Drury Papers
1922-1984

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Overview of the Collection

Creator: Drury, Clifford Merrill, 1897-
Title: Clifford M. Drury Papers
Dates: 1922-1984 ( inclusive )
Quantity: 5.5 linear feet (14 boxes)
Collection Number: HTM_WCMss5
Summary: Correspondence, research files, newspaper clippings, photographs, and manuscripts of historian Clifford M. Drury.
Repository: Whitman College and Northwest Archives

345 Boyer Avenue
Walla Walla, WA 99362
(509) 527-5922
archives@whitman.edu
http://www.whitman.edu/archives

Languages: Materials are in English 

Biographical Note

Clifford Merrill Drury had a noteworthy career as a pastor, seminary professor, historian, and Navy chaplain. Born in 1897 in Early, Iowa, Drury was a graduate of Buena Vista College and San Francisco Theological Seminary and earned a PhD from the University of Edinburgh.

As a pastor, Drury served in Shanghai, China, and Moscow, Idaho. While in Moscow, Drury’s proximity to the Nez Perce Indians sparked an interest in the history of early missionaries in the Pacific Northwest. This interest launched a writing career that culminated in twenty-two books and numerous magazine articles. In 1938, Drury began a twenty-five-year career of teaching church history at San Francisco Theological Seminary, taking leave to serve as a Navy chaplain during World War II.

Drury’s major publications include Henry Harmon Spalding, Pioneer of Old Oregon (1936), Marcus Whitman, M.D., Pioneer and Martyr (1937), Elkanah and Mary Walker, Pioneers among the Spokanes (1940), Diaries and letters of Henry H. Spalding and Asa Bowen Smith (1958), First White Women over the Rockies (1963-1966), and Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and the Opening of Old Oregon (1976).

Drury received honorary degrees from Buena Vista, Azusa, Whitworth, and Whitman colleges. He was also honored by the Presbyterian Historical Society, the United States Navy, and the Washington State Historical Society.

Content Description

The papers of Clifford M. Drury include correspondence, research files, newspaper clippings, photographs, and manuscripts, specifically regarding his works on Marcus Whitman and other early Pacific Northwest missionaries.

Use of the Collection

Alternative Forms Available :  

Restrictions on Access :  

Collection is open to the public.

Restrictions on Use :  

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. for copyright not held by Whitman College.

Preferred Citation :  

Clifford M. Drury Papers, Whitman College and Northwest Archives.

Administrative Information

Arrangement :

Arranged into series by item.

Location of Originals :  

Acquisition Information :  

Donated to Whitman College by Clifford M. Drury between 1936-80, with latter accruals from his family and, in 2006, Point Loma Nazarene University.

Processing Note :  

These papers were brought together and processed in August 2007.

Separated Materials :  

Related Materials :  


Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Series 1:  Correspondence, newspaper clippings, research notes and slides, 1927-1980
1.5 linear feet  :  2 boxes
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
1/1 Mrs. Genevieve Vollner Bonner to Drury Undated
1/2 Mrs. Harry Hindren Bockius to Drury Undated
1/3 Drury to S.B.L. Penrose 1935
1/4 Hallock to Drury 1936
1/5 M.C. Jacobs to Drury 1936
1/6 Drury to M.C. Jacobs 1936
1/7 H.S. Brode to Drury 1936
1/8 Drury to Dr. H.S. Brode, including excerpts catalog of courses 1825-1826 of New York College of Physicians and Surgeons of the Western District 1936
1/9 Bolton to Drury, congratulations of success of Spalding book 1936
1/10 War Department to Drury 1936
1/11 Martha Barrett to Drury 1936
1/12 A. G. Hinkle at the Canton, Illinois Kiwanis Club to Drury and A.L. Saunders to Drury 1936-1937
1/13 Treasury Department to Drury 1937
1/14 J. Nielsen Barry to Drury and Drury’s response 1937
1/15 J. Nielsen Barry to Drury pertaining to the Whitman controversy 1937
1/16 Mrs. Willard Hart Chapin to Drury 1937
1/17 Herbert Bolton to Drury 1937
1/18 A.C. Flick to Drury 1937
1/19 A.C. Flick to Drury 1937
1/20 Drury to A.C. Flick 1937
1/21 To Drury 1937
1/22 To Drury 1937
1/23 Two Correspondences between Drury and Trexler 1937
1/24 H.S. Brode to Drury 1937
1/25 H.S. Brode to Drury on the Columbia Maternal Assoc. playwriting contest 1938
1/26 Correspondences between Brode and Drury 1938
1/27 R.C. Clark to Drury on Drury’s work 1938
1/28 Drury to Clark 1938
1/29 Drury to E.E. Eells 1938
1/30 E.E. Eells to Drury 1938
1/31 Drury to E. E. Eells 1938
1/32 E.E. Eells to Drury 1938
1/33 Clark to Drury 1938
1/34 R.C. Clark to Drury 1938
1/35 Drury in reply to Clark of June 21, 1938 about the review of Marcus Whitman 1938
1/36 Walter B. Beals to Drury on the copy of "Marcus Whitman" 1938
1/37 Bernice Judd to Drury 1950
1/38 Drury to Bernice Judd (also of Aug. 15, 1950) 1950
1/39 Judd to Drury 1950
1/40 Drury to Judd 1951
1/41 Judd to Drury 1951
1/42 Drury to Judd 1951
1/43 Mulholland to Drury 1951
1/44 Drury to Mulholland 1951
1/45 Drury to Judd 1951
1/46 Judd to Drury 1951
1/47 Drury to Judd 1951
1/48 Goldie Rehberg to Drury 1953
1/49 Judd to Drury 1959
1/50 Drury to Judd 1959
1/51 Emily Wariner to Drury 1959
1/52 Drury to Warinner 1959
1/53 Sophie Cluff to Drury 1959
1/54 Drury to Cluff 1959
1/55 Cluff to Drury 1959
1/56 Warinner to Drury 1959
1/57 Drury to Warinner 1959
1/58 Cluff to Drury 1959
1/59 Judd to Drury 1959
1/60 Drury to Cluff 1959
1/61 Cluff to Drury 1960
1/62 Drury to Cluff 1960
1/63 Cluff to Drury 1960
1/64 Drury to Judd 1960
1/65 Cluff to Drury permission to quote material 1960
1/66 Drury to Cluff 1960
1/67 Cluff to Drury 1960
1/68 Drury correspondence w/ Mrs. Cluff 1960
1/69 Drury to Thomas Vaughn 1963
1/70 Drury correspondence w/ Louis B. Perry 1964
1/71 Drury to Miss Judd and Mrs. Cluff re: "First White Women over the Rockies" 1964
1/72 Sophie Cluff to Drury 1965
1/73 Drury to Cluff re: History of Hawaii Mission 1965
1/74 Cluff to Drury 1965
1/75 Drury to Cluff 1965
1/76 Jane F. Smith (General Services Administration) to Drury 1965
1/77 Drury to Cluff 1965
1/78 Cluff to Drury 1965
1/79 Cluff to Drury 1965
1/80 Drury to Cluff 1965
1/81 Cluff to Drury 1965
1/82 Cluff to Drury 1965
1/83 Edna Reinbach to Drury 1965
1/84 Drury and Eastern Washington Historical Society 1965
1/85 Cluff to Drury 1966
1/86 Drury to Robert W. Olsen 1968
1/87 Drury from Mrs. Charles Gildes 1968
1/88 Drury from Thomas T. Packard 1968
1/89 Drury to Packard 1968
1/90 Packard to Drury 1968
1/91 Olsen to Drury 1968
1/92 Drury to Cluff 1969
1/93 Woodbridge to Drury 1969
1/94 Drury to Jane F. Smith 1969
1/95 Drury from Maxwell 1969
1/96 Woodbridge to Drury 1969
1/97 Stickler to Drury 1969
1/98 Drury to Stickler 1969
1/99 Drury to Stickler 1969
1/100 Marilyn Sparks to Drury 1969
1/101 Drury to Sparks 1969
1/102 Drury to Sparks 1969
1/103 Stickler to Drury 1969
1/104 Drury to Stickler 1969
1/105 Drury to Olsen 1969
1/106 Drury to Olsen 1969
1/107 Drury to Olsen 1969
1/108 Merle at Idaho State Hist. Society to Drury 1969
1/109 Olsen to Drury 1969
1/110 Drury to Olsen 1969
1/111 Drury to Olsen 1969
1/112 Drury to Stickler 1969
1/113 Drury to Olsen 1969
1/114 Drury to Olsen 1970
1/115 Drury to Olsen 1970
1/116 Stickler to Drury 1970
1/117 Drury to Stickler 1970
1/118 Stickler to Drury 1970
1/119 Drury to Stickler 1970
1/120 Drury to Stickler 1970
1/121 Drury to Stickler 1970
1/122 Stickler to Drury 1970
1/123 Drury to Stickler 1970
1/124 Reply from Drury to Dr. Ruby 1970
1/125 Robert E. Moody to Drury 1970
1/126 Vance Orchard to Drury 1970
1/127 Drury to Stickler 1970
1/128 Olsen to Woodbridge 1970
1/129 Drury to Olsen 1970
1/130 Drury to Stickler 1970
1/131 Drury to Stickler 1970
1/132 Stickler to Drury 1970
1/133 Drury to Stickler 1970
1/134 Drury to Stickler 1970
1/135 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/136 Drury to Stickler 1972
1/137 Stickler to Drury 1971
1/138 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/139 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/140 Stickler to William B. Miller 1971
1/141 Stickler to Drury 1971
1/142 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/143 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/144 Stickler to Drury 1971
1/145 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/146 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/147 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/148 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/149 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/150 Stickler to Miller 1971
1/151 Stickler to Drury 1971
1/152 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/153 Stickler to Drury 1971
1/154 Stickler to Drury 1971
1/155 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/156 Stickler to Miller 1971
1/157 Drury to Stickler 1971
1/158 Stickler to Bruce Leroy 1971
1/159 Bruce LeRoy to Stickler 1971
1/160 Drury to Mrs. Stickler 1971
1/161 Mrs. Stickler to Drury 1971
1/162 Drury's Correspondence with Donald Sheehan 1971
1/163 Drury to Cluff 1972
1/164 Sophie Cluff to Drury 1972
1/165 Goodell to Drury 1972
1/166 Correspondence w/ Drury in trying to get a picture of the “Majestic” 1972
1/167 Drury to Lawrence Dodd 1972
1/168 Mrs. Larsen to Drury 1972
1/169 Drury to Mrs. Larsen 1972
1/170 Mrs. Stickler to Drury 1973
1/171 Drury to Sparks 1973
1/172 Drury to Goodell 1973
1/173 Goodell to Drury 1973
1/174 Drury to Goodell 1973
1/175 Goodell to Drury 1973
1/176 John A. Hussey to Drury 1973
1/177 Drury to Goodell 1973
1/178 Goodell to Drury 1973
1/179 Drury to Goodell 1973
1/180 Goodell to Drury 1974
1/181 Drury to Goodell 1974
1/182 Theodore Stern to Drury 1974
1/183 Robert E. Moody to Drury 1974
1/184 Drury to Goodell 1976
1/185 Goodell to Drury 1976
1/186 Drury to Goodell 1976
1/187 Letter to Drury about Sarah Ipnatsolatalkt who was living at time of massacre 1977
1/188 Robert A. Rowe to Drury on Whitman pictures 1977
1/189 Drury to Bill G. Fendall 1978
1/190 Drury to Judith Austin 1979
1/191 Drury to Goodell 1979
1/192 Goodell to Drury 1979
1/193 Drury to Goodell 1979
1/194 Goodell to Drury 1979
1/195 Christmas Greetings from Drury 1979
1/196 Mrs. Beverlee Koutny to Drury 1980
1/197 Richard Dankleff to Drury w/ 3 poems about Whitman 1981
1/198 Correspondence re: Drury’s death 1984
1/199 Correspondence file between Drury and Whitman College NW Archives 1968-1969
2/1 Random collection of newspaper clippings about Drury c. 1920-
2/2 Community church program showing the Drury Farewll Reception (Shanghai, China) 1927
2/3 Death notice from San Francisco Theological Seminary 1984
2/4 Newspaper notice about Drury speech at WSU on Whitman + U-B article 1969
2/5 Various articles on WW visit 1969
2/6 "The Beginnings of Talmaks" – The Introduction of the Fourth of July Address at Talmaks Camp Meeting 1958
2/7 Drury article in Lewiston Morning Tribune 1969
2/8 Newspaper clip – "Writers Degraded Spaulding to Show Contrast" 1969
2/9 Oregonian article on Drury by Malcolm Bauer 1973
2/10 Article in L.A. Times on Drury book "Marcus and Narcissa Whitman…" 1973
2/11 "Historian's Art Carefully Gleaned" by Rolland Barnes, San Gabriel Valley Daily Tribune 1974
2/12 WW Union-Bulletin article by Vance Orchard 1979
2/13 Lawyer book review by Orchard 1979
2/14 Tribute to Drury in The Iron Horse Flyer (Huntington Westerners) 1980
2/15 Article by Orchard on Drury’s death 1984
2/16 Drury notes – Chamberlain House; 2 letters to Chamberlain 1932
2/17 Drury notes on Hawaiian missionaries Undated
2/18 Outline of lectures at Covenant Presbyterian Church, Long Beach, CA 1978
2/19 Summary of lectures on Whitman-Spaulding story 1978
2/20 Announcement of Drury's retirement from San Francisco Theological Seminary and Inaugural Program from 1939 1963
2/21 Box of slides (unidentified) Undated
2/22 Article in San Gabriel Valley Daily Tribune on tribute luncheon at Azusa Pacific 1976
2/23 Various newspaper clippings and Christmas poem from Mrs. Drury 1982
2/24 Miscellaneous photos of Drury Undated

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Series 2:  Articles by and about Drury; speeches; book promotional material, 1936-1980
0.5 linear foot  :  1 box
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
3/1 "The First Women over the Rockies" – The Presbyterian 1936 May 7
3/2 "The Story of Whitman" – The Presbyterian Tribune 1936 May 14
3/3 "Reminiscences of a Historian" – pamphlet 1972
3/4 "The Columbia Maternal Association" – reprinted from the Oregon Historical Quarterly 1938 June
3/5 "The Beginnings of the Presbyterian Church on the Pacific Coast" – reprinted from The Pacific Historical Review, vol.IX, no.2 1940 June
3/6 "Marcus Whitman, Pioneer Missionary" – Journal of the Presbyterian Historical Society, vol.XXXI, no.4 1953 December
3/7 "He marched on Washington" – The Christian Advocate, v.118, no.11 1943 March 18
3/8 St. Andrews Presbyterian Church pamphlet commemorating 100th anniversary 1966
3/9 Southern California Presbyterian magazine 1967
3/10 75 years Presbyterian Camp Meetings of the Nez Perce Indians 1972
3/11 "The Unfolding Story of Marcus Whitman" – Address by Dr. Drury at the Marcus Whitman School, Rushville, NY 1972
3/12 Taped lecture on Whitman book given in the First Presbyterian Church, Portland, OR 1973
3/13 "Is this Marcus Whitman?" – Concerning Paul Kane sketches [from American West] 1974 November
3/14 "The Spokane Indian Mission of Tshimakain, 1838-1848" – Pacific Northwest Quarterly, vol.67, no.1 1976 January
3/15 The Clifford M. Drury Collection on the Protestant Missionary in the Far West – pamphlet 1976
3/16 "Trailing the Whitmans Through 45 years" – lecture given at Whitman Mission 1979
3/17 Leaflet for Drury book, "Chief Lawyer of the Nez Perce Indians" Undated
3/18 Flyers for Drury book, "Marcus Whitman, M.D." 1956
3/19 Leaflet for "Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and the Opening of Old Oregon" Undated
3/20 "Massachusetts Imprint on the Life of Dr. Marcus Whitman" – unpublished manuscript Undated
3/21 Two Hawaiian pamphlets Undated
3/22 Communications/Newspaper Articles about Whitman/Spaulding Various dates

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Series 3:  Typed manuscripts and photographs from Drury’s autobiography and other publications , circa 1936-1976
3.5 linear feet  :  12 boxes
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box
4 Manuscript of "My Road From Yesterday" Drury’s autobiography, chapters 11-18 Undated
5-8 Manuscript of "Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and the opening of Old Oregon," a revision of the earlier effort, "Marcus Whitman, M.D., Pioneer and Martyr," c.1937 Undated
9 Manuscript of "Henry Harmon Spalding" Undated
10 Photographs for Manuscript "Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and the Opening of Old Oregon" Undated
11 Galley proofs from "Marcus Whitman M.D., Pioneer and Martyr" Undated
12 Manuscript of "Marcus Whitman M.D., Pioneer and Martyr"
13 Manuscript of "Chief Lawyer of the Nez Perce Indians 1796-1876" Undated
14 Manuscript, Author's Proof of "Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and the Opening of Old Oregon" Undated

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Subjects

  • Drury, Clifford Merrill, 1897- -- Archives.
  • Lawyer Chief 1796-1876
  • Spalding, Henry Harmon, 1803-1874
  • Whitman, Marcus, 1802-1847

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Subjects