Elected to Seattle City Council in 1999,
Heidi Wills served from 2000 to 2003. Wills' records reflect committee work and
communication with constituents, especially regarding land use, transportation
and utilities issues.
Born in 1968, Wills attended the University of Washington earning a
degree in history of science, technology and medicine. While at the University,
Wills was elected UW student body president. After college, Wills worked as an
aide to King County Executive Ron Sims. She was elected to City Council in
1999, defeating Charlie Chong, to serve a four-year term.
During her tenure on Council, Wills was chair of the Energy and
Environmental Policy Committee and vice-chair for the Housing, Human Services,
Education, and Civil Rights Committee, and the Transportation Committee. She
was passionate about environmental issues, and worked towards establishing
standards for "green" buildings, as well as air and water quality issues. The
Energy Committee also gave Wills one of her most difficult jobs, that of
managing the electric utility during a volatile energy market. Under Wills,
council approved four rate increases to start paying off debt. Wills was also
involved in the search for a new superintendent for City Light.
Perhaps the major challenge Wills faced during her term was questionable
campaign contributions from strip club owner Frank Colacurcio and land use
zoning at his club "Rick's." She repaid the contributions and a fine but the
issue may have cost her re-election. Wills also worked on third-party billing
for water and sewer. The proposed legislation was an attempt to regulate how
landlords bill their tenants for utilities.
Wills was defeated by David Della in 2004.
She was married during her tenure on City Council, to Kobi Yamada in
2002. In 2005, Wills became Executive Director of The First Tee of Great
Seattle, part of a World Golf Foundation initiative dedicated to providing
young people of all backgrounds an opportunity to develop through golf and
character education.
Content Description
The Subject Files of Heidi Wills' are arranged in 16 subseries,
reflecting committee work and communication with constituents. The records
measure 24.6 cubic feet in 62 boxes and date from 1999-2003. The records are
arranged in the following subseries:
Other Descriptive Information
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access :
Records are open to the public.
Preferred Citation :
[Item and date], Heidi Wills Subject Files, Record Series 4695-02. Box
[number], Folder [number]. Seattle Municipal Archives.
Administrative Information
Arrangement :
Records are arranged in the following subseries:
Arts and Culture (.4 cf)
Civil Rights (1.0 cf)
Environment (3.2 cf)
Finance (.4 cf)
Health and Human Services (1.2 cf)
Housing (.6 cf)
Intergovernmental Relations (.2 cf)
Labor (.4 cf)
Land Use and Urban Development (2.0 cf)
Legislative and Interdepartmental (.4 cf)
Neighborhoods (.6 cf)
Parks (1.0 cf)
Public Safety (1.0 cf)
Transportation (3.2 cf)
Utilities (3.2 cf)
Staff and Constituent Files (6.2 cf)
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
the collection.
Arts and Culture, 1999-2003
.4 cubic foot
The predominant topic in one of the smallest subseries, Arts and
Culture, is the teen dance ordinance. The movement to create a venue for youth
access to music and dance in Seattle grew in the 1990s. Councilmembers Conlin
and Licata sponsored a resolution forming the Music and Youth Task Force, which
first convened in February 1999. The Task Force recommendation was for
legislation known as the Teen Dance or All Ages Ordinance (CB 113302),
replacing an earlier more restrictive legislation. The records in Wills' papers
illustrate the intense debate that surrounded this ordinance. Some of the
issues that were discussed included: public safety and liability concerns for
the City, attendance levels, and security.
Records in the Civil Rights subseries are devoted almost
entirely to circus animals, and the debate over whether they should be allowed
to perform in Seattle. This issue generated a large amount of constituent mail.
One of the largest subseries, Environment, reflects one of
Wills' major interests. Wills was involved with the salmon and the Endangered
Species Act (ESA) especially with respect to the Snake River, pesticide issues,
efforts to create "green" buildings and a Seattle Energy Code, air and water
quality issues, and global warming. Sponsored by Wills and passed in 2000,
Resolution 30230 supported removal of four lower Snake River dams and generated
an immense amount of correspondence from other cities in the state that were
opposed to the idea.
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
3/7
Air Quality
2000-2002
3/8
Alternative Fuel
2000-2002
4/1
Climate
Protection
2000-2002
4/2
Clopyralid
2002
4/3
CO2 Mitigation
2000-2002
Conferences
Box/Folder
4/4
"Imagining our
Transportation Future"
2002
4/5
"Climate
Protection"
2003
4/6
"Municipal Green
Building"
2002
4/7
"Cities for Climate
Protection"
2002
4/8
Conservation
2001
4/9
Conservation - Town
Hall
2001
4/10
Creeks / I 80
2002-2003
5/1
Creeks / I 80
2002-2003
5/2
Dams - Salmon
2000
5/3
Dams - Snake
River
2000-2001
5/4
Duwamish
2002-2003
5/5
Earthwalk
2002
Endangered Species
Act
Box/Folder
5/6
Salmon - Dams/Snake
River
2000
5/7
Dams/Snake
River
2000-2001
6/1
Salmon
2000-2001
6/2
Salmon
2002-2003
6/3
Energy
2001-2003
6/4
Energy Code
2001
6/5
Energy Code
2001
6/6
Environmental Management
Oversight Panel
2000
7/1
Engine Idling
2002
7/2
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC)
2001-2002
7/3
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC)
2003
7/4
Genetically Engineered
Foods
2000-2002
7/5
Global Warming
2001-2002
7/6
Green Buildings
2001-2003
7/7
Green Buildings
2002
7/8
Green Cars
2001
7/9
Green Power
Program
2001-2002
7/10
Green Power Program /
SCL
2002-2003
7/11
Greenhouse Gases
2001
8/
Water Conservation / I
63
2001
8/1
Greenhouse Gases
2002
8/2
Gypsy Moth
2000-2002
8/3
Herbicide /
Pesticide
2002
8/4
Landfill Gas
2000-2002
8/5
Long Painting Co. / South
Park
2000
8/6
Lower Duwamish Waterway Superfund Cleanup
Site
2003
8/7
North Cascade Environmental
Learning Center
2003
8/8
Office of Environmental
Management (City of Seattle)
In the Finance subseries, the bulk of records are related to
budget issues, with a mix of constituent mail on various funding issues, and
legislative and interdepartmental correspondence regarding budget items.
A large number of files in the Health and Human Services
subseries are devoted to Project Liftoff. Originating as a City of Seattle
initiative, its goals were, in part, to find creative funding for child care
and out-of-school-time activities, develop kindergarten readiness guidelines,
create community learning centers and develop arts training programs. Other
governments, community and business leaders joined Project Liftoff to make it a
community-based endeavor. The records consist of progress reports, work plans,
newsletters, and correspondence. Researchers should consult the records of
Peter Steinbrueck for additional records on Project Lift Off. Other issues
include child care, living wage, and health concerns.
Of note in the Housing subseries are records on the Transfer of
Development Rights (TDR) Bonus Program. Complex land use and zoning provisions
were initially created as part of the 1985 Downtown plan to promote private
development of public open space on project sites in downtown zones. The 1994
Comprehensive Plan included an open space requirement for major office
development, addressing open space/recreation needs of building occupants. The
Bonus program introduced in 2001 offered developers a bonus for providing
either cash or additional square footage specifically for low income housing or
childcare. The bonus program also was targeted to promoted development of
energy and water efficient affordable housing. Records relating to the
Bonus/TDR program include correspondence, reports, drafts of legislation, and
constituent mail from various perspectives. Some of the TDR records touch on
labor issues. Other topics within this subseries include homelessness and
landlord/tenant issues.
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
13/1
General
2000
13/2
General
2000
13/3
General
2001
13/4
General
2002
13/5
General
2002-2003
13/6
Constituent Mail
2000-2001
13/7
Landlord/Tenant
Issues
1999-2000
14/1
Landlord/Tenant
Issues
2001
14/2
Landlord/Tenant
Issues
2003
14/3
Landlord/Tenant Issues -
Constituent Mail
2000-2001
14/4
Levy - Administrative and
Financial Plan - Draft
2000
14/5
Levy - Renewal
2002
14/6
Low Income - Constituent
Letters
2000
14/7
Homelessness -
General
2000
14/8
Homelessness - Morrison
Hotel
2001
15/1
Homelessness - Constituent
Mail (including tent city)
The Labor subseries includes union and wages issues and consists
primarily of correspondence related to these issues as well as to labor related
legislation.
Among the more well documented issues in the Land Use and Urban
Development Subseries are Northgate / Thornton Creek, Rick's Rezone, and the UW
Lease Lid discussion. The Northgate issues predated Wills by many years. As
early as 1969 there were suggestions to create an urban trail system along
Thornton Creek. Controversy over Allied Stores filling Square Lake and its
affect on Thornton Creek arose in the early 1970s. A 1993 Northgate Area
Comprehensive Plan was intended to make the area more pedestrian friendly and
to improve traffic and congestion problems. During Wills' tenure, issues
centered around the Northgate South Parking lot between 5th and 1st Avenue, the
location of a library and community center, the daylighting of Thornton Creek,
METRO parking and low income housing. Correspondents and participants included:
Thornton Creek Watershed Management Committee, Thornton Creek Legal Defense
Fund, Planning Commission, Strategic Planning Office, Simon Property Group.
Records include meeting agendas, meeting notes, correspondence, petitions and
drafts of legislation.
There are records in the Land Use and Urban Development
subseries the rezoning of Rick's. This is among the most well known issues
Wills faced during her tenure and was known as "Strippergate." In 2003, Wills
was one of three council members investigated by the City Ethics and Elections
Commission, accused of engaging in ex parte communication during the rezoning a
Lake City strip club. Wills settled The Commission investigation and paid a
$1,500 fine. It was also determined that Wills and the other two councilmembers
had accepted campaign funding from club owner Frank Colacurcio Jr. and other
family members. Wills returned the donations. The Rick's files in this
subseries relate to both the zoning and the ethics issues.
The Land Use and Urban development subseries also includes
records relating to the University of Washington Lease Lid discussion. "Lease
lids" were first established in the 1980s to limit the amount of space a major
institution could lease in its surrounding neighborhoods. They were designed to
protect neighborhood residential and business character from conversion to
institutional use. In 1996, the City eliminated all lease lids on all other
major institutions, with the exception of the UW. Records in Wills' records
focus on whether or not to eliminate the lease lid for the UW.
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
18/4
Cell Phone Towers
2000
18/5
Cell Phone Towers
2003
18/6
Civic Center
2000-2003
18/7
Comprehensive
Plan
2003
18/8
Land Use Code
2000-2001
18/9
Department of Construction
and Land Use
2001-2003
18/10
Duwamish Plan - Constituent
Correspondence (includes photographs)
2000
19/1
Duwamish Plan - Constituent
Correspondence
2000
19/2
Historic
Preservation
2001-2003
19/3
Landslide Issues
2000
19/4
Noise
2000-2003
Northgate
Box/Folder
19/5
Thornton
Creek
2000-2001
19/6
Thornton Creek-
Constituent Mail
2000-2001
19/7
Thornton
Creek
2001
19/8
Thornton
Creek
2001
19/9
Thornton Creek
2002-2003
20/1
Thornton Creek- Public
Hearing Documents June 10
2003
20/2
Thornton
Creek
2003
20/3
Thornton
Creek
2002
20/4
Urban
Development
2003
20/5
Urban
Development
2003
20/6
Potlatch Trail
2001
20/7
Rainier Vista
2001-2003
Rick's Nightclub
Box/Folder
20/8
Rick's Rezone
2003
20/9
Rezone City Council
Procedural / Administrative Materials
2003
21/1
Rezone - Material added
to the Record by City Council
2003
21/2
Rezone - Hearing Examiner
Administrative Materials and Exhibits
The subseries Legislative and Interdepartmental consists of only
two files, one on the Citizens Advisory Panel on Council Elections and the
other on Municipal Court. The Council Elections folder contains a preliminary
report by the panel regarding various options for electing City Councilmembers,
such as geographic, proportional, the at-large system in use, or a blend. The
Municipal Court folder consists of an overview for the newly elected official,
explanation of a pilot program aimed at Driving While License Suspended in the
3rd Degree (DWLS 3) cases, and staffing issues.
The Neighborhoods subseries is also small (.6 cf) and consists
of transportation, zoning, and other issues arranged by neighborhood.
Interdepartmental as well as constituent correspondence is included.
Container(s)
Description
Box/Folder
23/4
General
2001-2002
23/5
General
2000-2003
23/6
Constituent Mail
2000
23/7
Land Use Issues
1999-2000
23/8
Markets
2000-2003
23/9
Beacon Hill - Library /
Bank
2000-
23/10
Beacon Hill - Library / Bank
- Constituent Letters
2000-
23/11
Belltown
2002
23/12
Broadway
2001-2002
23/13
Denny Regrade - Business
Improvement Area (BIA)
2000
23/14
Fremont
2003
24/1
Georgetown
2002-2003
24/2
International
District
2000-2002
24/3
Lake City
1999-2003
24/4
Magnolia
2003
24/5
Northeast District Council -
Meeting Notes
2000
24/6
Northeast District Council -
Meeting Notes
2000
24/7
Northeast District
Council
2000-2001
24/8
North District
Council
2000-2001
24/9
Ravenna
1999-2000
24/10
Roosevelt
2000
24/11
Southeast
2002
24/12
West Seattle - Admiral
Parking Garage Proposal
1999-2000
24/13
West Seattle - Admiral
Parking Garage Proposal - Constituent Mail
The Parks subseries (1.0 cf) focuses primarily on issues
surrounding lighting athletic fields, both at Magnuson and City-wide. There is
also material on Woodland Park Zoo, primarily regarding transfer management of
the Zoo from the City to the Zoo Society, and the Arboretum Master Plan.
Container(s)
Description
Box/Folder
25/1
Aquarium
2000
25/2
Arboretum - Master Plan -
Constituent Mail
2000-2001
25/3
Arboretum Master
Plan
2001
25/4
Arboretum Master Plan
(Constituent Mail)
2000-2001
25/5
Athletic Fields - Lighting -
Constituent Mail (Anti)
2000-2001
25/6
Athletic Fields - Lighting -
Constituent Mail (Pro)
The subseries Public Safety (1.0 cf) contains correspondence
regarding police and fire department issues, including budget discussions. The
most well documented subject in the Public Safety Subseries, relates to changes
to the impound law, and to a lesser extent, funding of the Car Recovery Clinic.
"Operation Impound," as it was called, or DWLS impoundment, was begun in 1999
and allowed police to tow vehicles owned by people whose licenses were
suspended. Changes to the impound law were introduced by Nick Licata in 2000.
The ensuing discussion, through constituent mail, intradepartmental and
interdepartmental communications, and drafts of legislation, brought up many
issues including racial profiling, transportation, and safety. The Car Recovery
Clinic started in 2002 through the Defender Association in partnership with the
University of Washington School of Law and the King County Bar Association. The
Clinic was created by City Council to make sure cars impounded due to suspended
driver's licenses, were not lost to their owners due to error or improper
procedures.
Container(s)
Description
Box/Folder
27/4
Animal Control - Ord. 119998
- Dangerous Animals
2000
27/5
Animal Control - Dangerous
Dogs
2003
27/6
Domestic
Violence
2000
27/7
Fire Department
2001-2003
27/8
Fire Department - Proposed
Cuts - Constituent Mail
The Transportation subseries (3.2 cf) is one of the largest in
Wills' subject files. The biggest issues within this subseries include the
completion of the Burke-Gilman trail, the monorail, and Sound Transit or light
rail. Completion of the Burke-Gilman trail through Ballard was initiated in
1996 with thousands of signatures presented to City Council at a public
hearing. Issues surrounding completion of the trail were discussed from 2000 to
2003 when construction was supposed to begin. Business concerns, routing
decisions, freight movement in industrial districts, and safety issues are
discussed in Wills' records through constituent mail, reports, and memoranda.
The monorail initiative was first approved by voters in 1999 as
Initiative 41. A second initiative was put on the ballot in 2000, Initiative 53
to study and begin construction of the monorail. Initiative 53 was approved and
a Public Development Authority, Elevated Transportation Company was formed.
Materials in Wills records related to the monorail include work plans, reports,
public relations documents, and correspondence. City issues related to the
monorail included board appointments, interlocal agreements, SEPA reviews,
permitting, design review, view protection, historic preservation, utility work
and comprehensive and neighborhood plans.
The Sound Transit records relate to a ten-year regional transit
system plan approved by voters in 1996. The plan included Sound Transit Express
buses, electric light rail, and Sound rush-hour trains. Many of the records in
Wills' files relate to the light rail system, and issues such as station
locations, zoning changes and environmental issues. Meeting agendas, Sound
Transit reports and updates, constituent mail, and other correspondence
comprise the majority of the records
There are a large number of files related to street vacations in
the Transportation subseries. Of note is the street vacation related to Radford
Place for University of Washington housing, which generated a fair amount of
constituent mail.
Container(s)
Description
Box/Folder
30/1
General
1999-2000
30/2
General
1999-2000
30/3
General
2000-2003
30/4
General
2000-2001
30/5
Admiral Parking Garage -
Proposal Analysis
2000
30/6
Aurora
2002
30/7
Bicycles
2000-2003
Burke - Gilman Trail
Box/Folder
31/1
Ballard Link -
Background
1999-2003
31/2
Ballard Link -
Constituent Comment
1998-2002
31/3
Ballard Link -
Media
2000-2002
31/4
Constituent
Correspondence
2003
31/5
Trail Completion -
Constituent Mail - Pro
2001
31/6
Trail Completion -
Constituent Mail - Pro
2001-2002
32/1
Choices
2001-2002
32/2
Comprehensive
Plan
2000
32/3
Funding
2002-2003
32/4
Funding - Commercial Parking
Tax
2000
32/5
I 90
2000-2001
32/6
I 90
2003
32/7
Transportation _ I
695
2000
32/8
I 745
2000
32/9
Local Improvement Districts
(LIDs)
2000-2001
33/1
METRO
2001-2002
33/2
Monorail
2000
33/3
Monorail
2001-2002
33/4
Monorail
2002
33/5
Monorail
2003
33/6
Monorail
2003
33/7
Monorail
2003
34/1
Monorail / Elevated
Transportation Company
2000
34/2
Monorail - Seattle Popular
Monorail Authority Board (SPMA)
2003
34/3
Monorail - I 41
1999-2000
34/4
Parking
2001-2003
34/5
Parking Tax
2001-2002
34/6
Pedestrians
2001-2002
34/7
Seashore Transportation
Forum
2000-
34/8
Sidewalks
2001-2003
34/9
Community Development
Fund
2001-2002
Sound Transit / Light Rail
Box/Folder
35/1
Community Development
Fund
2001-2002
35/2
General
2000
35/3
General
2000
35/4
General
2000
35/5
Constituent
Mail
2000
35/6
Sound Transit / Light
Rail
2001
35/7
Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel
Agreement
2002
36/1
12th Ave
Alignment
2000
36/2
Station
Planning
2002
36/3
Streetcar
Delegation
2003
36/4
Street Vending /
Stadium
2002
Street Vacations
Box/Folder
36/5
Fees
2001
36/6
Atlantic Street / Central
Base
2002
36/7
Bellevue Ave E /
Zymogenetics
2002
36/8
Boeing
2003
36/9
Broadmoor
2000-2001
36/10
Denny
Triangle
2001
36/11
Galer
2001-2002
36/12
Harborview
2003
36/13
High Point
2003
36/14
South Lane
St.
2002
36/15
Mercer Street
2002-2003
37/1
Transportation - Street
Vacations Radford Drive / 65th Ave NE
2000
37/2
Radford Drive / 65th Ave
NE - Constituent Mail
2000
37/3
Radford Drive / 65th Ave
NE - UW Housing - Constituent Mail
The Utilities subseries is also one of the largest (3.2 cf) in
Wills' subject files. This subseries contains records relating to both Seattle
City Light (SCL) and Seattle Public Utilities (SPU). City Light records relate
to rate increases and the search for a new superintendent. Other issues
including undergrounding utilities, rate assistance for low income customers,
and financial and customer service performance for City Light.
The Seattle Public Utilities (SPU) records in the Utilities
subseries include correspondence, reports and analysis on third party billing
as well as conservation and wastewater issues.
Staff and Constituent Files is the largest subseries (6.4 cf)
and includes staff files for Josh Belzman (.2 cf) and Michael Fong (1.0 cf) and
constituent mail on a wide range of topics. Topics of the staff files overlap,
for the most part with the main subject files for Wills. Fong's files are the
largest of the staff files and address mainly environmental issues but also
supplement Wills' Utility files. The staff files also include copes of public
hearing signup sheets, arranged chronologically, and telephone log books.
The largest portion of this subseries (2.8) is comprised of
constituent mail, arranged by subject. The constituent mail also includes
"casework," also arranged by subject, which includes individual requests or
complaints that were resolved by Wills or her staff, usually by forwarding them
to or getting an answer from another person within the City. Constituent mail
is also found in the Subject Files. Two of the largest categories of
constituent mail are athletic field lighting and Sound Transit, including
undergrounding issues. City Light issues also generated a fair amount of
constituent mail. Other issues cover anything from bicycles to street outreach
services.
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Josh Belzman Files
2001-2002
Box/Folder
47/1
Civil Rights - Civil
Liberties / Patriot Act
2003
47/2
South Lake Union
Sustainability Forum
2003
47/3
Parks - Marine
Reserves
2003
47/4
Utilities - Water
Rates
2002
Michael Fong
2000-2002
Environment
Box/Folder
47/5
Audubon
2002
47/6
Clean Air Vehicles /
Parking
2001
47/7
Climate
Protection
2002
47/8
Energy Code
Review
2001
47/9
Green
Building
2001
47/10
Green
Fleets
2003
47/11
Greenhouse Gas
Mitigation
2001-2002
47/12
Regional Energy
Issues
2002
47/13
Urban Creeks / I
90
2003
Health - Pesticides in Schools
2002
Housing - Levy
2002
Intergovernmental - Sister Cities and
Sustainable Development
2001
Land Use - Northgate / Thornton
Creek
2002
Transportation - School Buses /
Diesel
2002
Transportation - Sound Transit / Community
Development Fund (CDF)
Utilities
Seattle City Light
Box/Folder
48/3
Audit /
Oversight
2002
48/4
Billing / 3rd
Tier
2002
48/5
Customer
Services
2002-2003
48/6
Grant County
PUD
2002
48/7
Greenhouse Gas
Advisory Committee
2001
48/8
Issues
2002
48/9
Staff Files -
Michael Fong -
-
48/10
North Cascade
Environmental Learning Center
2001
49/1
Policies
2002
49/2
Public
Benefits
2001
49/3
Risk
Management
2003
49/4
Seattle Housing
Authority (SHA) / Rate Assistance
2001
49/5
Scott
McKie
2001
49/6
Staff Files -
Michael Fong - Utilities - Rates
2000-2002
49/7
Resource
Decisions
2002
49/8
Strategic
Business Plan
2003
49/9
Time Based
Electric Rates and Automated Meter Reading
This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
places should search the catalog using these headings.
Personal Names :
Wills,
Heidi
Corporate Names :
Central
Puget Sound Regional Transit Authority (Wash.)
Seattle
Monorail Project
Geographical Names :
Seattle
(Wash.)--Politics and government
Subject Terms :
Child care -- Washington
(State)--Seattle
Electric utilities -- Rates
-- Washington (State) -- Seattle
Land use, Urban--Washington
(State)--Seattle
Monorails--Washington
(State)--Seattle
Parks--Planning--Washington
(State)--Seattle
Political
ethics--Washington (State)--Seattle
Transportation--Washington
(State)--Seattle
Women
politicians--Washington (State)--Seattle
Zoning--Washington
(State)--Seattle
Occupations :
Women city council
members--Washington (State)--Seattle