Hands Off
Washington (Organization). Whatcom County Coalition Council
Title:
Hands Off Washington, Whatcom County
Coalition Council records
Dates:
1988-1996 ( inclusive )
1994-1995 ( inclusive )
Quantity:
4 linear feet
Collection Number:
XOE0139hansoff
Summary:
The organization Hands Off Washington
(HOW) was created to defeat Washington State initiatives 608 and 610 which
threatened the civil rights of state and local public employees based on their
actual or perceived sexual orientation. The Whatcom County HOW Coalition
Council records date from 1989 to 1996 and consists of the organization's
financial records, press releases, fundraising events, emails, office logs,
pamphlets, newsletters and other printed materials, state level strategies,
other like minded groups, subject files relating to gay and lesbian issues,
video and audio tapes, opposition files and newspaper clippings, letters to the
editor (for and against) the initiatives and gay and lesbian rights, as well as
workshop and speaker information.
Repository:
Western Washington University Center for Pacific Northwest Studies
Funding for preparing this
finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the Washington State
Legislature to the Washington Women's History Consortium. Funding for encoding
the finding aid was awarded by the National Endowment for the
Humanities.
Historical Note
Hands Off Washington (HOW) was a project of the Washington Citizens
for Fairness (WCF) which lasted from 1993 to 1997. WCF, a state-wide
organization, was a coalition of concerned citizens and organizations with the
specific aim of preserving the civil rights of all Washington citizens. HOW was
created to specifically oppose initiatives 608 and 610, which sought to limit
the rights of Washington citizens and legalize discrimination based on sexual
orientation. Quoting from the official ballot summaries:
Initiative 608, sponsored by the Equal
Rights, Not Special Rights Committee. “This measure would prohibit the state of
Washington and its political subdivisions from enacting or enforcing any law or
policy that grants protection against discrimination or that recognizes or
provides any benefit, right, standing, or privilege to homosexuals or other
persons on the basis of sexual orientation. This measure also would bar common
schools, their employees, volunteers, and guests from discussing or presenting
homosexuality, bisexuality, transexuality, or transvestism as appropriate,
positive, or healthy in any respect.”-Initiate 608
Summary, 1994-03-29
Initiative 610, was sponsored by the
Citizens Alliance of Washington. “This measure would prohibit governments from
according rights, status or protection from discrimination based on
homosexuality; from expending funds through governmental or educational
institutions to promote, approve, or present homosexuality as a positive,
healthy, or acceptable condition; from recognizing same-sex marriages and
gender change alterations; and from awarding homosexuals custody of their own
or other children in adoption or other child custody proceedings. The measure
would grant enforcement standing to residents and non-profit entities.”
-Initiative 610 Summary, 1994-03-29
Hands Off Washington Whatcom County Coalition Council was a county
branch of the state-wide HOW project. Originally, this branch encompassed only
Whatcom County, but in 1995, it incorporated both Whatcom and Skagit Counties.
This branch contributed to the statewide effort to oppose discriminatory
initiatives and prevent them from getting on the ballot. Through community
involvement, strategic planning, fundraisers, and a public education campaign,
the initiatives never received the necessary signatures to appear on the
ballot. Initiatives 608 and 610 reappeared a year later as initiatives 166 and
167 only to fail for a second time, like their predecessors. In 1995, HOW
mobilized a campaign to put their own gay rights initiative on the ballot.
However, it was shot down by legislators who claimed it was unconstitutional
for citizens to vote on the civil rights of a minority. This right, opponents
claimed, should be reserved for legislators. Two years later, HOW proposed
another initiative, 677, which would have banned employment discrimination
based on sexual orientation. This initiative, however, was voted on by
Washington citizens and defeated. Unlike earlier defensive measures, this
proactive approach received mixed support from the gay and lesbian community
throughout the state. After this defeat, HOW ceased to be and changed their
name to Equality Washington.
Content Description
These records contain documents relating to the Hands Off Washington
(HOW) campaign in Whatcom County. These records span from 1988 to 1996.
However, the bulk of the material ranges from 1994 to 1995. Contained in these
records are administrative and financial records as well as a large amount of
subject and reference material relating to gay and lesbian issues, but not
specifically limited to either Whatcom County or Washington State. The
campaigns against anti-gay rights initiatives such as 608 and 610 as well as
167 and 166 are very well documented in these records. They, however, contain
less information concerning later issues such as HOW's gay rights initiative
and the organization's dissolution.
The administrative records document both the coordination of meetings
and committees of this organization and the financial, such as donations and
expenditures. The meeting minutes include both steering committee agendas as
well as executive council minutes. They deal with topics such as newsletter
information, youth, campus and rural outreach, fundraising, local media
monitoring, volunteer coordination, retreats, and events. These records also
contain forms that HOW used for potential financial donors, members and general
information gathering.
The newsletters, while not a complete run, nevertheless document the
official position and news of this HOW branch. They span from July of 1994 to
June 1996. Missing issues include July and November of 1995 and April of 1996.
Also included in this series are a few other newsletters from other HOW county
coalitions.
Speaker and workshop files record the training of both organizational
members and educational speakers. Speaker training packets constitute the
majority of this series; they contain question and answer sections, samples
speeches, newspaper articles, speaking techniques and advice, and other
resources pertinent for the training of HOW educational speakers. These files
illustrate one method by which HOW ensured that discriminatory initiatives,
such as 608 and 610, did not make it on the ballot. With the assistance of
public speaking engagements along with public events, and education, they
successfully prohibited these initiatives.
The most extensive of the HOW, Whatcom County Coalition Council
records are the subject files. Subjects cover a wide spectrum of gay and
lesbian issues from HIV/AIDS and sexual orientation research to supportive
religious statements and other like minded organizations. HOW also amassed a
wide variety of materials pertaining to oppositional organizations. These
materials consist of both local and national organizations from conservative
groups like Focus on the Family, Lynden Youth Action Coalition, Colorado for
Family Values and Paul Cameron to Newt Gingrich, Militias, and other hate
groups. Formats in this series include articles, pamphlets, newspaper and
magazine clippings, emails, press releases, activity fliers, and other printed
material. Subject files were maintained in the order that HOW originally
utilized them. They are coded in parentheses from 100 to 1000 and arranged by
subject.
The reference files are mostly articles, organized by title. They
contain many of the same themes contained within the subject files. Articles
such as “Ideas for Handling Distress Patterns and Attacks” and “Dealing with
Homophobia” are found in these files. Similar to the subject files, the
reference files contain information from and about conservative oppositional
organizations. Opposition materials, such as “Violence and the Far Right” and
“The Right’s Agenda,” make up the majority of the reference files. Also
included in these files are various reports, workshop information, and
newspaper clippings about gay and lesbian issues.
There is also ephemera which contain banners, buttons and stickers
relating to HOW and their public outreach campaign. The audio visual material
contains video tapes and audio cassettes of programs pertaining to gay and
lesbian issues.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access :
The collection is open to the public.
Preferred Citation :
Hands Off Washington, Whatcom County Coalition Council records,
Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, Western Washington University, Bellingham
WA 98225-9123
Administrative Information
Arrangement :
The Hands Off Washington Whatcom County Coalition Council records are
arranged in accordance with the following series
Series I: Administrative, 1989-1995
Series II: Newsletters, 1994-1996
Series III: Speaker and Workshop Information, 1988-1995
Series IV: Subject Files, 1989-1996
Series V: Reference Files, 1989-1996
Series VI: Audio/Visual Material, 1994-1996
Series VII: Ephemera, 1995
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
the collection.
Series I: Administrative Records, 1989-1995
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box/Folder
1/1
Hands Off Washington Office
Log
1995
1/2
Meeting minutes
1994-1995
1/3
Washington Citizens for
Fairness/Hands Off Washington—Coalition Council
1994-1995
1/4
Treasury Files (1)
1995 July -1995
December
1/5
Treasury Files (2)
1995 January -
1995 June
1/6
Public Relations, Press Secretary
Notebook
1994-1995
1/7
Washington Citizens for Fairness
Affiliate
1995
1/8
HOW Steering
Committee
undated
1/9
HOW Steering Committee—media
monitoring
1995 January
1/10
Voter ID & Voter Targeting
undated
1/11
Model Field Plan
Outline
1995
1/12
HOW/Washington Citizens for
Fairness Information Request Forms
Citizens Alliance of Washington
(CAW) information sheet
undated
3/28
Citizens Alliance of Washington
(CAW) Statement of Principles
undated
3/29
“Civil Rights, Special Rights and
Our Rights” article
undated
3/30
Coalition for a Livable
Washington
1994
3/31
Concerns shared by both
sides
1992
3/32
“The Congregation for the
Doctrine of Faith and Homosexuals: Rewriting the Moral Tradition” article
1992 September 12
3/33
“The Covert Crusade”
article
undated
3/34
“Dealing with Homophobia”
information sheet
undated
3/35
Dignity Report 3 no. 1 and
2
1995
3/36
“Divisions that Kill”
article
undated
3/37
Fight the Right: March on WA
Edition; Oregon Speak Out Project
undated
3/38
General State Legislative
Information
1994
3/39
General Newspaper
Clippings
1993-1996
3/40
Hands Against Hate
fliers
undated
3/41
“How the Right Stirs Black
Homophobia” article
1993
3/42
Humor and Reassurance
1995
3/43
“Ideas for Handling Distress
Patterns and Attacks” article
undated
3/44
Information kit Opposition and
Organization (1 of 2)
1989-1992
3/45
Information kit Opposition and
Organization (2 of 2)
1989-1992
3/46
Initiative 166 & 167;
608
1995
3/47
“Lesbian and Gay Families Issues
Fact Sheet”
1993
February
3/48
Local Newspaper
Clippings
1993-1995
3/49
Local Opposition
Information
1994-1995
3/50
The New Republic: Straight
America/Gay America
1993 May 10
3/51
“The New Right”
article
undated
3/52
Newspaper and Magazine
Clippings
1995
3/53
Northwest Coalition Against
Malicious Harassment (NWCAMH), Manual “Organizing Against Bigotry”
1995
3/54
Northwest Coalition Against
Malicious Harassment (NWCAMH), Newsletter “Northwest Beacon”
1994-1995
4/1
Northwest Imperative
1994
4/2
Opposition Watch
1994
4/3
Peace Work: Violence,
Nonviolence, and the 20th Century #232
1993
4/4
“The Price of Democracy,” undated
Public Education/Commodity Organization"
1992
4/5
Public Education/Community
Organization
1992
4/6
Raising Hell: A Citizen’s Guide
to the Fine Art of Investigation
undated
4/7
Reading List: Homosexuality and
Christianity Positive Views
undated
4/8
Re-evaluation Council
undated
4/9
“Report of the Secretary’s Task
Force on Youth Suicide,”
1989 January
4/10
Resource Notebook I
1989-1994
4/11
Resource Notebook III
1994
4/12
“The Right’s Agenda”
article
1994
4/13
Side by Side
1993
4/14
“Spotlight on the Liberty Lobby”
Covert Action 50
undated
4/15
Stealth Campaign
article
undated
4/16
“Summary of Discussion Points
Traditional Values Coalition Videotape ‘Gay Rights/Special Rights,” Fall 1993
and “Lesbian Baiting and Gay Baiting: How Homophobia is a Tool of Sexism,”
undated
1993 and
undated
4/17
Supportive Denominational
Statements
undated
4/18
“Violence and the Far Right”
article
undated
4/19
Washington Association of
Sheriffs and Police Chiefs
This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
places should search the catalog using these headings.
Corporate Names :
Hands Off
Washington (Organization). Whatcom County Coalition Council
Subject Terms :
Gay liberation movement --
Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
Gay rights -- Washington
(State) -- History -- Sources.
Gay rights -- Washington
(State) -- Whatcom County -- Citizen participation -- History -- Sources.
Gays -- Civil rights --
Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
Gays -- Legal status, laws,
etc. -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
Homosexuality -- Law and
legislation -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
Homosexuality -- Political
aspects -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
Legislation -- Washington
(State) -- History -- Sources.
Lesbians -- Civil rights --
Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
Lesbians -- Legal status,
laws, etc. -- Washington (State) -- History -- Sources.
Referendum -- Washington
(State) -- History -- Sources.