3.5 linear feet (7 containers, 2 solander cases, 1 folio)
Collection Number:
Coll. 062
Summary:
The Clark Moore Will papers contain materials concerning the Aurora Colony of Marion County, Oregon and the Salem Water Department. The Aurora Materials cover all aspects of the colony, including the band, music, women, daily life, site maps, correspondence and
architecture. The collection also includes manuscripts and articles written by other authors concerning the Aurora Colony. The Salem Water Department materials cover the history of the department and Salem's water supply, as well as speech transcripts. The collection includes two solander cases of oversize materials.
Repository:
University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through
a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical Note
Clark ("Willie") Moore Wier Will's life-long hobby, and labor of love, was to probe the history of Dr. William
Keil's Aurora Colony, a communal and non-denominational Christian settlement that flourished in Marion County, Oregon,
form 1856 to 1883. Mr. Will's father, John William Will, was a member of the Aurora Colony.
Clark Will was born on May 9, 1893, in Corvallis, Oregon. He was orphaned before he was a year old and was raised
by his father's sister and her husband, Mr. and Mrs. George Wolfer, of nearby Hubbard, Oregon. A veteran of World
War I, Will served in Scotland and France as a member of a highly acclaimed military band that was attached to the
Headquarters of the 326th Field Artillery 84th Lincoln Division.
Clark Will supported himself and his family with various jobs as a printer-pressman, plumber-electrician, and, finally,
maintenance-installation foreman for the Salem Water Department; yet the enduring avocation of this self-taught artist
and historian was to depict the architecture and past of the Aurora Colony.
Mr. Will was an ardent musician and possessed a gregarious personality. He played with several local bands
and the Salem Symphony Orchestra, in addition to being a member of the Marion County Historical Society, the
Aurora Colony Historical Society, and numerous other organizations such as the Knights of Pythias, the Masonic
Lodge, and the Salem Men's Garden Club.
Always keen to propagate information about his beloved Aurora, Mr. Will gave frequent lectures about the Colony's
history, and provided numerous articles and illustrations for several Northwest historical publications.
Clark Moore Will died in Salem, Oregon on June 30, 1982. He was 89 years old.
Content Description
The collection contains an array of documents and drawings devoted, on the whole, to the two main
focuses in Will's life, namely the Colony at Aurora and his thirty years with the Salem Water Department. The
correspondence forms a separate series and is arranged chronologically from 1877 to 1981. It consists largely
of letters from Frederick Skiff, an Americana specialist who shared an interest in Aurora.
The bulk of the collection consists of material relating to the settlement at Aurora, including articles,
manuscript and printed, written by Will; voluminous, though at times repetitive, notes on the history of Aurora;
a scrapbook of obituaries and newspaper clippings about the Aurora colonists and their descendants; papers about
Aurora by other writers; Clark Will's portraits, drawings, and maps of Aurora's settlers, their homes and their
life on the Oregon Trail; and music scores, both handwritten and printed, used by the Aurora band from its inception
in Bethel, Missouri, to its demise in 1920.
Will's articles in their final, or near-final, form have been grouped together while the assorted notes have been
arranged in a rough chronological order that takes the Aurora settlers from Germany to Oregon by way of Bethel, Missouri
and the Oregon Trail. While there are some primary resources in the collection, Mr. Will mostly collated the work of
others in his study of Aurora. As a result, a wealth of secondary information is provided on the history of Aurora,
pioneer life in the Pacific Northwest, and the joys and tensions of communal living. Of special interest to historians
of the Oregon Trail is the information on the Aurora Colonists' trek across the United States. With the preserved body
(literally pickled in alcohol) of Dr. Keil's son, Willie, at the van of their wagon train, hymns constantly on their lips
and a habit of sharing their meals with Indians they encountered, the settlers of Aurora crossed the American continent
unscathed at a time when a goodly percentage of their fellow migrants were being attacked by the native tribes. It
appears that the Indians, who were in awe of the corpse, intrigued by the singing, and won over by the food, made a point
of distinguishing between Germans (and French Canadians) whom they tolerated and Americans whom they cordially detested.
A second interest of Will's is reflected in the manuscripts and research materials
relating to the history of Salem's water supply, including several maps and drawings of Salem's aquatic arteries and the
machinery that services them.
One box of negatives, prints, and slides, which have been removed to the Photograph Collection, are mostly concerned
with the architecture of Aurora, though some slides of Salem's waterworks are also included. Of note are a glass plate
photograph of Dr. Keil and a picture of the Aurora Colony band. A World War II United Way broadside has been removed
to the Broadside Collection.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access :
Collection is open to the public.
Collection must be used in Special Collections & University Archives Reading Room.
Restrictions on Use :
Property rights reside with Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries.
Copyright resides with the creators of the documents or their heirs.
All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted to the
Manuscripts Librarian in Special Collections & University Archives. The
reader must also obtain permission of the copyright holder.
Preferred Citation :
[Identification of item], Clark Moore Will Papers, Coll. 062, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon.
Administrative Information
Arrangement :
Collection is organized into the following series: Series I. Correspondence; Series II. Aurora Colony Materials; Series III. Salem Water Department Materials; Series IV. Oversized Materials.
Separated Materials :
One box of negatives, prints, and slides has been removed to the Photograph Collection under call number PH049. These materials primarily concerned the architecture of Aurora. A World War II broadside has been removed to the Broadside Collection.
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
the collection.
Series I: Correspondence
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box
Folder
1
2
Biographical Materials
1
3
1877; 1923-1927
1
4
1928-1935
1
5
1936-1942
1
6
1943-1947
1
7
1957-1974
1
8
1975-1981
1
9
Collected materials by and about Frederick W. Skiff
This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
places should search the catalog using these headings.