Thomas Larson operated a sheep ranch near
Choteau, Montana, and served in the Montana legislature. Collection (1912-1948)
includes correspondence, financial records, legal documents, speeches, and
subject files.
Repository:
Montana Historical Society
Archives
225 N. Roberts PO Box 201201 Helena MT 59620-1201 (406) 444-4774 mhslibrary@mt.gov
Languages:
English
Sponsor:
Funding for encoding this
finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for
the Humanities.
Biographical Note
Thomas O. Larson was born in Norway on
November 27, 1874, the second of nine children of Ole and Annie Larson. The
family moved to the United States in 1880 and settled on a farm in Benton
County, Minnesota. In the summer of 1895 Thomas opened a small store at Burton
in Teton County, Montana. The following two years he operated a stage line
between Collins and Choteau. He then went into ranching, raising cattle,
horses, sheep, and wheat on a desert land claim half way between Choteau and
Bynum. He was involved in the Teton Co-operative Reservoir Company, the Brady
Townsite Company, and the Brady Irrigation Company. He served two terms as
president of the Montana Wool Growers Association, and one term as president of
the Montana Livestock Production Credit Association. Larson was also active in
Republican politics. He served as assessor of Teton County from 1900 to 1904,
was in the state Senate from 1911 to 1921 and from 1927 to 1937, and ran for
the U.S. Senate in 1936. While in the Legislature, Larson sponsored the bill
splitting Teton County into three counties; introduced the first Blue Sky Law,
regulating the sale of stocks; and helped establish the 19th Judicial District.
Larson was active in several fraternal orders, including the Masons, the
Knights Templar, the Helena Consistory of the Scottish Rite, the Algeria Shrine
Temple, the Red Cross of Constantine, and the Royal Order of Jesters. Larson
married Helen Stowe in 1902. They had two daughters Alva Gertrude and Harriet
Helen. Alva married Wilfred Armstrong, who succeeded Larson in managing the
ranch; Harriett married the noted Choteau author A.B. Guthrie Jr. Thomas O.
Larson died March 18, 1958.
Content Description
Papers consist of incoming
correspondence (1912-1950), concerning politics, sheep raising, and fraternal
activities; scattered outgoing correspondence (1917-1945); court papers
(1918-1930); financial records (1910-1950) consisting primarily of county
taxes, receipts, livestock shipments and inventories, wool production figures,
and promissory notes; legal documents (1913-1943) primarily concerning land
leases; maps and plats of Larson land holdings; printed material; and speeches
concerning political campaigns and history. In addition, there is a subject
file (1909-1946) focusing on politics and ranching matters. This file includes
folders on several companies, in which Larson held an interest, including the
Birch Creek Water Company, the Brady Irrigation Company, the Brady Townsite
Company, and the Teton Co-operative Reservoir Company. It also includes files
on Larson's leasing of grazing land on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation,
including lists of Blackfeet tribal allotment holders. There is also a file on
the Sun River elk herd, including reports on the condition of the herd.
Miscellaneous material includes certificates and membership cards, fraternal
order materials, humor and poetry, a booklet of the Sun River Sanitarium
Association, and other items. Clippings include reviews and announcements for
A.B. Guthrie Jr.'s The Big Sky, and a scrapbook (1936) of clippings concerning
Larson's race for the U.S. Senate.
Administrative Information
Arrangement :
by series
Acquisition Information : Acquisition Information:
available upon request
Detailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
the collection
A (correspondents include
Will Aiken, Mary Alderson, American Legion of Montana, Anti-Saloon League of
Montana)
1917-1921,
n.d.
1 / 4
Ballie Buck (illustrations
transferred to museum)
1937-1939
1 / 5
B (correspondents include
M.E. Baatz, Lora Bailey, Arnold G. Baker, A. Beardslee, Biographical
Encyclopedia of America, Arnold A. Boe [in Norwegian], J.C. Boettcher, J.G.
Boswell Company, Hugh W. Buchanan, Clarence Bucher, W.J. Butler)
1914-1942
1 / 6
William Cowgill (re sale of
ranch)
1922-1924,
1939
1 / 7
C (correspondents include
J.J. Cain, B. Castberg, John W. Coburn, George Coffey Jr., Consistory Shrine
Temple Association, Convent of the Good Shepherd, Ransom Cooper, W.H. Corry,
Kenneth D. Creveling, P.H. Crossen, W.C. Curtis)
1915-1942
1 / 8
Day and Hansen Security
Company
1922-1925
1 / 9
Joseph M. Dixon (includes
campaign material and report of investigating committee re charges he made re
oil tax)
1920-1921,
1930
1 / 10
D (correspondents include
Henry Davidson, Glenn T. Davis, Julia DeWitt)
1915-1930
1 / 11
John E. Edwards (re Bank of
Commerce, Forsyth)
1916. 1920
1 / 12
E (correspondents include
George Ebner, T.S. Eidem, R.T. Ellis, Grace V. Erickson)
1916. 1920
1 / 13
James W. Freeman
1915,
1927-1933
1 / 14
F (correspondents include
Mrs. J.F. Fait, R.M. Farrington, A.J. Findley, First National Bank of Conrad,
First National Bank of Fairfield, First National Bank of Great Falls, L.A.
Foot, Charles A. Franks, Frary and Burlingame, Frye and Company)
1917-1934
1 / 15
Galusha, Higgins and
Galusha, accountants
1950
1 / 16
Great Western Sugar Company
(re decision not to build sugar factory near Choteau)
1916-1917
1 / 17
G (correspondents include
W.N. Gaines, Harry R. Gallaway, W.W. Gamble, A.C. Grinde, F.H. Gilcrest Farm
Companies, W.H. Gorham, Great Falls Breweries Inc., Great Northern Railway
Company, John J. Greene, A.A. Grorud, A.B. Guthrie Jr., J.W. Gwinn)
1915-1941
1 / 18
Charles W. Helmick
1915-1916
1 / 19
J.E. Hult
1913-1914
1 / 20
H-I (correspondents include
Hallowell, Jones and Donald; J.A. Hanlon Company, E.G. Hartfield poem-letter;
R.M. Hattersley; John A. Havey; Stuart Hazlett; M.J. Healey; R.P. Heren; David
Hilger; Hirshberg Brothers; T.J. Hocking; L.F. Howard; H. Homer Hullinger;
International Refining Company; Ives and Smith)
1913-1946
1 / 21
Mrs. T. Jorame [in Norwegian
with translation]
1920
1 / 22
J-K (correspondents include
C.B. Jackson, E.E. Jackson, C.P. Johnson, Kyle Jones, W.D. Jones, Arthur
Jordan, E.L. Jourdonnais, F.S. Kalberg, Cornelius F. Kelley, J.M. Kennedy, W.P.
Kenney, C.H. Kester, Ira M. Kiley, Wally Kingsbury, J.C. Kinney, S. Kittilson,
John Krause, Henry Kurtz)
1912-1942
1 / 23
L (correspondents include
O.M. Lanstrum, E.M. Larson, Scott Leavitt, Dan Ledgerwood, E.E. Leech Land
Company, Lewis Grain Company, Nettie C. Lewis, Dan Lindseth, Jerome G. Locke,
A.O. Longmuir, Henry Love)
1917-1933
1 / 24
Thomas A. Marlow (re Teton
Co-operative Reservoir Company, Brady Irrigation Company)
1915-1917,
1925
1 / 25
Masonic Grand Master of New
York (against any alliance with Ku Klux Klan)
n.d.
1 / 26
Montana Land Dept./Dept. of
State Lands and Investment
1913-1914.
1933-1934
1 / 27
Montana Livestock Finance
Corporation (includes inspection of ranches)
M (correspondents include
George W. Magee, D.F. Mains, Malone and Truchot, Duncan Martin, Valerie A.
Matthews, R.E. McAllister, T.D. McCain, Washington J. McCormick, E.H.
McDonnell, Kenny McKnight, F.A. Meagher, T.A. Meagher, Menomont Exploration and
Development Company, Louis Momberg, G.E. Monkman, John Moore, J.C. Morgan, C.F.
Morris, Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company, Henry L. Myers)
1913-1941
1 / 30
David H. Nelson (re purchase
of land)
1918-1930
1 / 31
Northern Pacific Railway
Company (includes Agricultural Development Agent E.F. Benton; Freight Agent
Howard Ellsworth)
1924, 1938
1 / 32
N (correspondents include
National Geographic Society, Anna E. Nett)
1915-1916
1 / 33
Frank A. Oulton (re ranch
and Bynum affairs)
1912-1914,
n.d.
1 / 34
A.K. Prescott (includes
affidavit by W.H. Scott about their contract)
1909-1918
1 / 35
P (correspondents include
Marcia L. Patterson, Lewis Penwell, P.A. Peterson, J.A. Phillips, Ray R.
Porter, T.H. Pridham, E.O. Prince, Producers Co-operative Commission Company,
Robert H. Proudfoot)
1912-1943
1 / 36
Republican Party
1919-1937
1 / 37
Carl W. Riddick, U.S.
Congressman
1921-1923
1 / 38
R (correspondents include
Elmer R. Reynolds, L.R. Rieder, C.B. Roberts, D.H. Roberts, Nancy Russell re
memorial statue for Charles M. Russell, Robert Ryan)
1916-1929
1 / 39
S (correspondents include
St. Joseph's Parish, George O. Sanford, Scandinavian Erickson for Governor
Club, Fred Schoensigel, Sidney J.W. Sharp, Shell Oil Company, Sherburne
Mercantile Company, John L. Slattery, Pete Snelson, Harry R. Snyder, George
Sollid, S.V. Stewart, Tom Stout, G.W. Streeter)
1912-1944
1 / 40
Teton County (includes
County Commissioners, Superintendent of Schools)
1917-1933
1 / 41
T-V (correspondents include
Teton Service Company, Texas Company, J.N. Thelen, Gust Thompson, L.G.
Torkelson, M.F. Trask, Trinity Lutheran Church, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation,
U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Internal Revenue Service, University of Montana
Agricultural Experiment Station, F. Van Orsdel)
1913-1942
1 / 42
N.P. Walters (re detective
business and re Algeria Shrine and Royal Order of Jesters)
1915-1924
1 / 43
W-Y (correspondents include
E.C. Waldron, Thomas J. Walsh, Arthur "Punk" Ward, Mrs. J.W. Ward, O.S. Warden,
Washington Trust Company, J.R. Watkins Company, Simon Weil, T.B. Weir, A.J.
West, Daniel Whetstone, B.C. White, Williams and Pauly, Winslow and Company,
William N. Wright, J.E. Young)
Agreements (includes Fred S.
Doege, R. Wolden, Arnold Baker, John Sullivan, E.W. LeRoy and Delmer Clark,
E.E. Jackson, George Thervin, Sun River Electric Cooperative)
1915-1929,
n.d.
3 / 16
Deeds and bills of sale
(includes Edward J. and Gertrude Hirshberg, W.W. Wright, James and Maria
Heighton, D.P. Fabrick)
1920-1940
3 / 17
Leases (includes Dept. of
State Lands, Larson and Oulton, U.S. Forest Service, Day and Hansen Security
Company, Frary and Burlingame, W.H. Babcock Company, Thacker Bond and Mortgage
Company, Armada Company, J.B. Pontius)
1913-1934,
1942
3 / 18
Mortgages and release of
mortgages (includes Walter H. Sanborn, C.H. Campbell and Son, Edward and Lucy
Dennis, David H. and Maria H. Nelson)
1913-1918
3 / 19
Oil and gas leases (includes
W.J. Johnson, California Petroleum Corporation, Oil Fields Lumber Company,
Kenneth McKenzie, Louis D.M. Drumheller, Texas Company)
1923-1943
3 / 20
Miscellaneous (includes
assignment, notice of water right on Spring Creek, livestock sales)
Certificates and membership
cards (includes brand certificates, motor vehicle registration, hunting and
fishing license, certificate of election as State Senator) [marriage
certificate, Alva Larson birth certificate, Masonic certificates in OVERSIZE
FOLDER]
1902-1927
5 / 6
Joseph M. Dixon speech (re
history of Columbia River region, economic development, etc.)
1927
5 / 7
Fraternal order materials
(includes membership cards and receipts for Royal Arch Masons, Knights Templar,
A.F. & A.M., Red Cross of Constantine, etc.)
1925-1933
5 / 8
Humor and poetry
n.d.
5 / 9
Aagot Lian candidacy for
state Senate
1926
5 / 10
Norwegian Relief Inc.
receipt books (World War II)
1940
5 / 11
Ration books (World War II)
1943, n.d.
5 / 12
John B. Ritch "Saga of the
Soogon: the Ballad of the Sheepherder's Quilt" [poem]
1940
5 / 13
Stock certificates
(primarily oil and gas companies)
1917-1940
5 / 14
Sun River Sanitarium
Association constitution and bylaws
n.d.
5 / 15
Miscellaneous (includes
cattle inspections, booklet re McNary Haugen bill, Nonpartisan League card,
announcement of meeting [possibly Ku Klux Klan], theater program, list of
pallbearers for Kennie McKenzie, materials for sheep shed)
A.B. Guthrie Jr. (includes
The Big Sky reviews and ads; announcement of Harvard's Nieman Fellowship)
1944, 1947
Volume
Vol. 1
Scrapbook (re campaign for
U.S. Senate)
1936
5 / 17
Scrapbook (re campaign for
U.S. Senate) [loose items removed]
1936
5 / 18
Miscellaneous (re politics,
Alva Larson, John Maynard Keynes, state insurance act, state Liquor Control
Board investigation, government spending, state agencies)