Some Swedish toward the end of the interviewEnglish
Sponsor:
Funding for encoding this finding aid was
provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
Humanities.
Biographical Note
Ruth Nelson was born Rut Otilla Lindberg on
July 29, 1896 in Rofors, Sweden. Her father, Anders Lindberg, worked as a
blacksmith to support Ruth's family, which included her mother, Ingeborg, and
her five brothers and sisters. As a young girl, Ruth attended school to learn
"the 3 R's" and to learn domestic skills like crocheting and knitting. Her job
for the family was to wash their clothes. Ruth had an aunt who lived in
America; when she visited in 1914, Ruth decided to return to America with her.
Assuring her family that she would only be gone five years, Ruth departed
Sweden. She accompanied her aunt to Bozeman, Montana and arrived there in July
of 1914. Ruth found work as a babysitter for a family in town. After living in
Montana for a few years, Ruth moved to Tacoma, Washington. In 1918, she began
nurse's training at Tacoma General Hospital. That year, she fell victim to the
flu epidemic. In 1919, Ruth met John Nelson, and they married soon thereafter.
Together, they had one daughter named Nancy. Ruth became very involved in her
Lutheran church and in the Vasa Lodge, which she joined in 1921. She retains
her heritage by cooking traditional Swedish fare, collecting Swedish plates,
and occasionally speaking the language. Several times, her Swedish relatives,
with whom she has kept close contact, have visited her. Ruth has returned to
Sweden four times, but she regards America as her home.
Lineage
Full Name: Ruth Otilla Lindberg Nelson,
Maiden Name: Rut Otilla Lindberg. Father: Anders Lindberg, Mother: Ingeborg
Jonsson Lindberg. Brothers and Sisters: Elin Lindberg, Karl Gustav Lindberg,
George Lindberg, Anna Lindberg, Ingeborg Lindberg. Spouse: John Edwin Nelson.
Children: Nancy Nelson Stolz.
Content Description
The interview was conducted with Ruth Nelson on July 1, 1981 in Tacoma,
Washington. This interview contains information on personal background, life in
Sweden, emigration, family, community life, and Swedish heritage. Also
available are a photograph of Ruth and John Nelson on their 56th anniversary
and a profile on them from the Tacoma News Tribune in regards to their 60th
anniversary. Also see John Nelson. The interview was conducted in English with
some Swedish towards the end of the interview.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Access :
The oral history collection
is open to all users.
Restrictions on Use :
There are no
restrictions on use.
Administrative Information
Custodial History :
The Oral History collection
project was started during an experimental course on Scandinavian Women in the
Pacific Northwest. Students in the course were encouraged to interview women
and learn about their experiences as immigrants to the United States. The
project was continued and expanded with support from the president's office and
by grants from the L.J. Skaggs and Mary C. Skaggs Foundation, from the Joel E.
Ferris Foundation and the Norwegian Emigration Fund of the Royal Norwegian
Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The project was directed by Dr. Janet E.
Rasmussen. The collection was transferred to the Archives and Special
Collections Department.
Acquisition Information :
Related Materials :
To search and view Pacific
Lutheran University's digitized images, visit our
Digital Assets
Website
Processing Note :
The interview was conducted by
Morrene Nesvig using a cassette recorder. A research copy was also prepared
from the original. To further preserve the content of the interview, it is now
being transferred to compact disc. We deliberately did not transcribe the
entire interview because we want the researchers to listen to the interviewee's
own voice. The transcription index highlights important aspects of the
interview and the tape counter numbers noted on the Partial Interview
Transcription are meant as approximate finding guides and refer to the location
of a subject on the cassette/CD. The recording quality is good
The
collection was transcribed by Mary Sue Gee, Julie Peterson and Becky Husby.
Bibliography :
Rasmussen, Janet Elaine. New Land
New Lives: Scandinavian Immigrants to the Pacific NorthwestTacoma, WashingtonUniversity of Washington
Press1993
Additional Reference Guides :
Detailed Description of the Collection
The partial interview transcription
highlights important aspects of the interview. Numbers may be used as guides to
important subjects. Two numbers separated by a slash indicate that the first
number is for cassette and the second for CD.
Cassette
66, side 1
009/05: PERSONAL
BACKGROUND
Born July 29, 1896, Rofors,
Sweden.
66, side 1
031: PARENTS
Anders Lindberg, blacksmith and Ingeborg Jonsson.
66, side 1
042: BROTHERS AND
SISTERS
(See attached.)
66, side 1
053: GRANDPARENTS
Doesn't remember them.
66, side 1
061: BACKGROUND FAMILY
NAME
Aunt from America comes to visit.
66, side 1
071: SCHOOL DAYS
(SWEDEN)
Learned to crochet, knit, the 3
R's.
66, side 1
120/06: CHORES
(SWEDEN)
Appointment to wash clothes. How
it was done.
66, side 1
155: WHY SHE DECIDED TO COME TO
AMERICA
Came with aunt, brother was
supposed to have gone, but didn't. Was taking care of boy in Roefors.
66, side 1
202: FAMILY'S FEELINGS AT
DEPARTURE
She was only staying five years.
Went to Vaermland to Goteborg to Oslo, Norway and then to the U.S.
66, side 1
206: BOAT TRIP: During
WWI
(See counter, I-226 and I-277.)
66, side 1
222: FEELINGS LEAVING
SWEDEN
Sad, too young to think.
66, side 1
226/07: BOAT TRIP
Second class. WWI and German U-boats. Stormy crossing
North Sea (see counter I-206 and I-277).
66, side 1
256: ARRIVAL U.S.
July 1914. Destination Bozeman, Montana. Stopped in
Livingston, Minnesota, and St. Paul, Minnesota.
66, side 1
277: ENGLAND TO
U.S.
Nine days. Going to go on Lusitania
but missed ship. Departed from Liverpool, England.
66, side 1
297: LANDED BOSTON
Depended upon aunt at all times.
66, side 1
322: IMMIGRATION
Showing papers, etc. Did not go through Ellis Island.
66, side 1
336: SWEDISH
KEEPSAKES
Bible and trunk. The Bible she
got for confirmation.
66, side 1
350: TRAIN TRIP
Boston to Minneapolis to Livingston, Montana. Sister
lived in Bozeman, Montana.
66, side 1
375/08: ON TO
BOZEMAN
Stayed and helped sisters.
Learning English. Norwegian Immigrants n Bozeman and Norwegian Church (See
counter I-390).
66, side 1
390: LEARNING
ENGLISH
Getting a teacher. Classes in
evening. (see counter I-375)
66, side 1
412/09: ON TO
TACOMA
Employed at a banker's home
babysitting in Montana, the family's name was Baker.
66, side 1
457: TACOMA 1918
Training as nurse, Tacoma General Hospital. Flu
epidemic, she became ill. (See counter I-647)
66, side 1
488/10: MEETING
HUSBAND
Married 1919. Cousin lived in
Tacoma and associating with Swedish people.
66, side 1
513: IMPRESSIONS OF
TACOMA
Much bigger than Bozeman.
66, side 1
525: FIRST LUTHERAN
CHURCH
Recreation and social doings. (see
counter II-067).
66, side 1
536: VASA LODGE
Joined 1921. About Sweden and Swedes. Describes
community activities. (see counter II-077)
66, side 1
578: CHILDREN
(See lineage.)
66, side 1
589: KEEPING HOUSE (EARLY
DAYS)
Hard to get things during WWI and
WWII, rationing and prices high.
66, side 1
616/11: PRACTICAL
NURSING
Supplement to family income.
66, side 1
647: MEDICAL CARE
Differences from today. Bad flu epidemic 1918 (see
counter I-457)
66, side 2
014/12: CHRISTMAS
Big dinners, making pickled herring (she giver her
recipe), learning to make lutefisk and white sauce from mother.
66, side 2
045: SWEDISH
COOKING
Pepparkaka, spritz, rice pudding.
66, side 2
058: SWEDISH RELATIVES
VISIT
Still speak Swedish. English used
when U.S. relatives visit (see counter II-157 and II-175).
66, side 2
067: FIRST LUTHERAN
CHURCH
Important part of community.
Member ladies society (see counter I-525).
66, side 2
077: VASA LODGE
Member for 50 years (see counter I-536). Valhalla was
for men.
66, side 2
081/13: HOBBIES
Needlework, knitting, and crochet. Collecting Swedish
plates.
66, side 2
099: FOUR TRIPS BACK TO
SWEDEN
Correspondence back and forth.
Rofors changes a lot.
66, side 2
138/01,02: IMPRESSIONS OF
SWEDEN TODAY
Like Sweden, this home now,
life better in U.S.
66, side 2
155: SPEAKING
SWEDISH
Hardly ever unless husband gets
mad (see counter II-58).
66, side 2
160: IMPORTANCE OF SWEDISH
HERITAGE
Good feeling, means a lot.
66, side 2
175: RELATIVES VISITING FROM
SWEDEN
Kept up link (see counter
II-058).
66, side 2
183:
Closes with Swedish inscription from her book.
Subjects
This collection is indexed under
the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials
about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these
headings.
Personal Names :
Jonsson, Ingeborg
Lindberg, Anders
Lindberg, Rut Otilla
Nelson, John Edwin (Johan Nilsson)
Nelson, Ruth Otilla--Interviews
(
creator)
Stolz, Nancy Nelson
Family Names :
Jonsson family
Lindberg family
Nelson
family
Corporate Names :
First Lutheran Church (Tacoma, Wash.)
Vasa Order of
America. Lodge Number 233 (Tacoma, Wash.)