Guide to the Randall V. Mills Papers
1937-1976

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Overview of the Collection

Creator: Mills, Randall Vause, 1907-1952
Title: Randall V. Mills Papers
Dates: 1937-1976 ( inclusive )
Quantity: 21 linear feet (43 containers)
Collection Number: Coll. 088
Summary: Randall Vause Mills joined the University of Oregon English faculty in 1938. In addition to his teaching responsibilities, Mills wrote two books and numerous articles on transportation in the Pacific Northwest. He also wrote articles on bridge construction and location. In addition, Mills was interested in folklore, and was the founder and first president of the Oregon Folklore Society. The collection largely consists of correspondence, manuscripts, research material and notecards, printed material, and scrapbooks pertaining to transportation in the Pacific Northwest and folklore.
Repository: University of Oregon Libraries
Special Collections & University Archives

1299 University of Oregon
Eugene, OR 97403-1299
URL: http://libweb.uoregon.edu/speccoll/index.html

Languages: Collection materials are in English. 
Sponsor: Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Biographical Note

Randall Vause Mills, born in Wisconsin in 1907, was an English professor with a variety of interests related to the Pacific Northwest. Educated in California, he received his undergraduate degree in 1929 from UCLA and his master’s from UC, Berkeley in 1932. He joined the University of Oregon English faculty in 1938.

In addition to his teaching responsibilities, Mills wrote two books and numerous articles. One of his primary interests was the history of transportation in the Pacific Northwest, especially steamboats and railroads. Growing up he had a chance to see steamboats in action and, at one point, worked for a steamship company in Los Angeles. His first book, Stern-Wheelers up Columbia, was published in 1947 and gives a general account of steamship navigation on the Columbia and Willamette Rivers. His interest in railroads took hold as a young boy, continuing throughout his life and culminating in 1950. Steamships and railroads were the subjects of his numerous other published articles as well.

Another subject for which Mills showed enthusiasm was folklore, particularly proverbs, dialects, songs, superstitions and place names. He was the founder and first president of the Oregon Folklore Society. Serving as Director for the Oregon branch of the American Dialect Society, he also chaired the state sub-committee for the collection of dialect sayings. He held the position of associate editor for Western Folklore. Several articles concerning folklore and dialects can be found in the collection. The University of Oregon has named its Folklore Archives in honor of Mills. A listing of Mills material on file in that archives is available. Mills also found the subject of covered bridges of interest. He investigated all aspects, from builders to construction to materials to need and location. Two published articles about covered bridges appear in the collection. Mills died in 1952 at the age of 44.

Content Description

The Randall Mills Papers largely consist of correspondence, manuscripts, research material and notecards, printed material, and scrapbooks pertaining to transportation in the Pacific Northwest, and folklore.

The correspondence, 1937-1976, is arranged chronologically and relates mainly to Mills’ interest in railroads and steamboats. he letters written after his death in 1952 are to his wife, Hazel. Many are letters of sympathy and others relate to business matters. Major correspondents include Verne Bright, Alice Henson Ernst, Sterling Hayden, Lewis A. McArthur, Richard L. Neuberger and Alfred Powers.

The manuscripts section contains book and article length material. The book length material includes drafts of his two published books, Stern-Wheelers up Columbia and Railroads Down the Valleys, as well as an unpublished book entitled Bowies and Bullets. The article length manuscripts contain both published and unpublished materials, some of which were written during his college years for class assignments. Topics include various authors, genres, social types and sociological aspects of literature, folklore, dialects, covered bridges, and different modes of transportation. Also included in the manuscript section are book reviews by Mills of others’ work and several untitled speeches. Both book and article length manuscripts are arranged alphabetically by title. Photo proofs for Stern-Wheelers up Columbia have been transferred to the Photograph Collection (PH 008).

Research material covers five main areas: covered bridges, folklore (including dialects, proverbs and place names), literature, railroads, and steamships. Types of material include printed articles, clippings, transcriptions by Mills of works by others, and notes. The notecard section, though separate due to its physical nature, can also be considered research material. The cards are arranged by subject, each containing useful details which eventually were incorporated into Mills’ writing or class work. Subjects covered include dialects, general folklore, proverbs, railroads, steamboats, and bibliographic notes.

Notes and outlines used in classes taught by Mills largely constitute the series of University of Oregon material. Mills received grant monies for research on articles he wrote and that information can also be found in this section. English course assignments and English department committee notes are filed here as well. (Note: A taped lecture about Oregon dialects and linguistics which was presented to the University of Oregon library is part of the collection.)

Articles Mills wrote, reprints of articles written by his friends and colleagues, and newspaper clippings used for research purposes comprise the series of printed material. The scrapbooks are an indication of the degree to which Mills pursued his interest in steamboats; documents ranging from vessel ownership to transport vouchers as well as photographs of steamboat captains appear in them. A box of miscellaneous material, including material from H. E. Mills and Della Mills is located at the end of the collection.

A selected name index to the correspondence in the collection is located at the end of the inventory.

Four of the original six scrapbooks have been transferred to the Photograph Collection (PH 008) to protect the photographs of steamboats, steamboat captains, and late nineteenth century buildings and churches in the Portland area. A large collection of additional photographs and negatives have also been removed from the Papers and transferred to the Photograph Collection. A partial index to Mills negatives can be found in the Manuscripts card catalog, railroads and covered bridges being the subjects.

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Access :  

Collection is open to the public.

Collection must be used in Special Collections & University Archives Reading Room.

Restrictions on Use :  

Property rights reside with Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries. Copyright resides with the creators of the documents or their heirs. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted to the Photographs Curator in Special Collections & University Archives. The reader must also obtain permission of the copyright holder.

Preferred Citation :  

[Identification of item], Randall V. Mills papers, Coll 088, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon.

Administrative Information

Arrangement :

Collection is organized into the following series: Biographical material; Correspondence; Manuscripts; Book reviews; Research material; University of Oregon material; Printed material; Notecards; Miscellaneous papers; and Selected Name Index. Manuscripts series is further organized into the following subseries: Book length; and Article length.

Separated Materials :  

The following materials have been removed to Photograph Collection, PH 008, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries: photo proofs for Stern-Wheelers up Columbia; four of the original six scrapbooks containing photographs of steamboats, steamboat captains, and late nineteenth century buildings and churches in the Portland area; and a large collection of additional photographs and negatives.

Related Materials :  

Randall V. Mills Photographs, PH008, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon.

Bright, Verne Correspondence, November 16, 1948, Correspondence, November 26, 1948, Correspondence, December 20, 1948, Correspondence, December 30, 1948, Correspondence, January 27, 1949, Correspondence, February 8, 1949, Correspondence, February 19, 1949, Correspondence, August 13, 1949, Correspondence, October 25, 1949, Correspondence, October 31, 1950, Correspondence, December 18, 1950, Correspondence, August 13, 1949, Correspondence, not dated
Ernst, Alice Henson Correspondence, *March 20, 1945, Correspondence, *November 7, 1945, Correspondence, November 18, 1945, Correspondence, April 12, 1947, Correspondence, January 19, 1952
Hayden, Sterling Correspondence, May 12, 1955
McArthur, Lewis A. Correspondence, March 29, 1943, Correspondence, April 2, 1943, Correspondence, April 21, 1943, Correspondence, August 23, 1943, Correspondence, October 24, 1944, Correspondence, May 9, 1945, Correspondence, *May 14, 1945, Correspondence, May 18, 1945, Correspondence, May 22, 1945, Correspondence, May 23, 1945, Correspondence, May 25, 1945, Correspondence, June 20, 1945, Correspondence, June 22, 1945, Correspondence, *March 12, 1946, Correspondence, December 27, 1946, Correspondence, July 6, 1948, Correspondence, September 7, 1948, Correspondence, September 11, 1948, Correspondence, September 30, 1948, Correspondence, October 9, 1948, Correspondence, September 7, 1948, Correspondence, January 7, 1949
Neuberger, Richard L. Correspondence, July 29, 1945, Correspondence, August 3, 1945, Correspondence, *August 3, 1945, Correspondence, April 7, 1948, Correspondence, April 15, 1948, Correspondence, May 20, 1948
Powers, Alfred Correspondence, August 30, 1940, Correspondence, September 21, 1945, Correspondence, *August 3, 1945, Correspondence, April 7, 1948, Correspondence, April 15, 1948, Correspondence, May 20, 1948

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Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Biographical Material
Container(s)
Description
Box
Folder
1 1 Biographical Material

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Correspondence
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box
Folder
1 2 Correspondence 1937-1941
1 3 Correspondence 1942-1943
1 4 Correspondence 1944
1 5 Correspondence 1945
1 6 Correspondence 1946
2 1 Correspondence January 1947-June 1947
2 2 Correspondence July 1947-December 1947
2 3 Correspondence January 1948-April 1948
2 4 Correspondence May 1948-August 1948
2 5 Correspondence September 1948-December 1948
2 6 Correspondence January 1949-April 1949
2 7 Correspondence May 1949-August 1949
2 8 Correspondence September 1949-December 1949
3 1 Correspondence January 1950-March 1950
3 2 Correspondence April 1950-June 1950
3 3 Correspondence July 1950-September 1950
3 4 Correspondence October 1950-December 1950
3 5 Correspondence January 1951-March 1951
3 6 Correspondence April 1951-June 1951
3 7 Correspondence July 1951-September 1951
3 8 Correspondence October 1951-December 1951
4 1 Correspondence 1952
4 2 Correspondence 1953-1959
4 3 Correspondence 1961-1976
4 4 Correspondence
fragments
undated

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Manuscripts
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Book Length
Bowies and Bullets
Box
Folder
4 5 Letter and preliminary material
final draft, by chapter
August 3, [1938]
4 6 The Lighter Side of Murder
two versions
4 7 The Happy Warrior of El Dorado
4 7 The Revolt of the Angles
two versions
4 8 Not Without Honor
4 8 San Francisco Knew How
4 9 So Careless a Manner
See also: A Live Woman in San Francisco
4 9 So Careless a Manner
same title, different story
4 10 A Live Woman in San Francisco
5 1-3 Late version
5 4-7 Early version
incomplete
Frontier Town
Box
Folder
5 8 Chapters 1-7
5 9 Chapters 8-13
Peddler’s Empire
Box
Folder
6 1 Chapters 1-4
6 2 Chapters 5-7
6 3 Chapters 8-10
6 4 Chapters 11-12
Railroads Down the Valleys (Palo Alto, CA: Pacific Books) 1950
Box
Folder
6 5 Late draft, by chapter
6 5 Foreword and photo list
6 5 Tangents to History
6 5 Tall Tale from Walla Walla
6 5 Frustration Route
6 6 With Lunch Baskets and Dinner Pails
6 6 Old Slow and Easy
6 6 Prineville Priority
6 6 List of Equipment
6 6 Selected Bibliography
6 6 Index
7 1-2 Early draft
7 3 Galley proof
Stern-Wheelers up Columbia (Palo Alto, CA: Pacific Books) 1947
Box
Folder
7 4 Contents, preface, corrections
7 4 O Pioneers!
7 4 Steamboats on the River
7 4 Troubles at Cascades
7 4 O. S. N.
7 4 Beautiful Willamette
7 4 The Portages
7 5 To the Farthest Reach
7 5 The Wheat Fleet
7 5 As the Sparks Fly Upward
7 5 ... And High Water
7 5 Open River
7 6 By the Sea
7 6 East Side, West Side
7 6 The Wheels Turn Slowly
7 6 Appendix A
7 6 Appendix B
7 6 Selected Bibliography
7 6 Index
8 1 Page proofs
Article Length
Box
Folder
8 2 Academic Tradition
8 3 Backgrounds of the Bad Man
8 4 Backgrounds of the Beauchamp Cycle 1936
8 5 The Bad Man and the Frontier
two versions
8 6 The Bad Man as a Social Type in American Fiction 1936
8 7 Books in Oregon: The First Decade. Published in: Book Club of California Summer 1950
8 8 Bringing the Rails to Boise: A Chapter in Western Development. Published in: Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin October 1940
8 9 Buckskin with Ruff 1932
8 10 Building a Municipal Railroad: A History of the City of Prineville Railway [1941]
9 1 The Carlton and Coast Railroad. Co-author Rollin Wood. Published in: Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin October 1943
9 2 The Covered Bridge in Oregon: A Continuing Tradition. Published in: Western Folklore 1948
9 3 The Development of the Mass Transit Pattern of Portland, Oregon
9 4 Early Humor in Oregon [1942]
9 5 Early Humor of the Pacific Northwest 1941
9 6 Emerson Bennett’s Oregon Novels [1940]
9 7 Explaining Oregon’s Pigger 1950
9 8 From the Northwest Corner
9 9 Giants from the Earth
9 10 Gold Spike for the Shasta Route
9 11 The Gyascutus: Loose Again 1944
9 12 Hawthorne and the Imaginative Age
9 13 The Humor of Chaucer’s House of Fame
9 14 Humor of Conscious Exaggeration in the Early Elizabethan Drama
9 15 An Integration-Sequence of American Backgrounds
two versions
1937 and 1938
9 16 The Interurban Era: A Half Century of Electric Interurbans in Oregon [1945]
9 17 John Don and the Sense of Humor 1934
10 1 Let’s Look at Covered Bridges. Published in: Western Outdoors December 1948
10 2 The Library as an Aid in the Study of Folk Culture and Folklore
10 3 Low Life Above Stairs 1935
10 4 Makers of Legends
10 5 Mark Twain on Railroads
10 6 Mark Twain’s Washoe Instincts 1938
10 7 Milton and Grotius 1935
10 8 Mountain Men: The End of a Tradition 1935
10 9 A Noble Experiment: the Junction City-Horton Wooden Railroad. Published in: Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin 1942
10 10 A Note on the Los Angeles and San Pedro Railroad. Published in: Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin May 1941
10 11 A Note on Steamboat Decoration. Published in: American Neptune April 1943
10 12 Oregon County
10 13 Oregon Speechways. Published in: American Speech 1950
10 14 Oregon and Utah: Frontier Societies
10 15 Oregon: The Navy’s Bulldog 1944
10 16 Oregon’s Pigger: A College Tradition. Published in: Western Folklore October 1951
10 17 The Pattern of Transportation in the Pacific Northwest: A Brief History
10 18 The Popular Book: A History of America’s Literary Taste by James D. Hart
11 1 Post-war Acceleration in Composition and Speech Subjects
11 2 [Railfans]
11 3 Romantic Violence on the Southern Borders – A Study of William Gilmore Simms
Note: See also Research Material series, Box 14, Folders 3-5 for other manuscript material relating to William Gilmore Simms.
1937
11 4 Sam Clemens and His Novels of the Crossroads
11 5 The Tarnished Age: Bret Harte’s Story of a Mine [1940]
11 6 A Text for the Day
11 7 Tom Sawyer and the Bandits
two versions
1935 and undated
11 8 Tom Sawyer’s Treasure
11 9 The Western Scene
11 10 The Westward Movement and Literature
11 11 Wister and the Wild West 1932
11 12 Without Benefit of Binding: or, the State of Literature in the Far West. Published in: California Monthly October 1942
11 13 Untitled speech about Mountain Man by Verne Bright February 14, 1949
11 14 Untitled speech to introduce author Archie Binns undated
11 15 Book review done by Randall Mills

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Book Reviews
Container(s)
Description
Box
Folder
11 16 Railroads Down the Valleys
11 17 Stern-Wheelers up Columbia

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Research Material
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box
Folder
12 1-4 Covered bridges
Folders 2-4 include a run of the publication Covered Bridge Topics, 1943-1950 and a run of Indiana Covered Bridge Topics, 1946-1951.
1943-1951
12 5-8 Folklore, dialects, proverbs, place names
See also: Notecards series, Boxes 25-34, and the taped lecture listed below.
13 1-5 Folklore, dialects, proverbs, place names
See Also: Notecards series, Boxes 25-34, and the taped lecture listed below.
13 6 Literature: Fiction
14 1-5 Literature: Fiction
15 1-2 Literature: Fiction
15 3-6 Literature: Humor
16 1-3 Literature: Maritime
16 4-5 Literature: Violence
16 6-8 Literature: Western Americana
17 1-2 Railroad: Histories
17 3-5 Railroad: Steam
17 6 Railroad: Portage
18 1-5 Railroad: Electric
19 1-2 Railroad: Electric
19 3 Railroad: Miscellaneous
20 1-2 Steamships
See also: Notecards series, Boxes 40-42 and Printed Material series, Box 24, Folders 2-5.
Folder 2 contains a run of newsletters published by the Steamship Historical Society of America.

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University of Oregon Material
Container(s)
Description
Box
Folder
20 3 Course assignments
20 4 Committee notes
20 5 Grants and expenditures
20 6 Organization and function of English composition courses
20 7 Surveys and questionnaires
Course notes, outlines and exams
Box
Folder
21 1-4 Survey of English Literature
21 5 Writing and Rhetoric
22 1-3 Survey of American Literature
22 4 American Prose
22 5 Literature of the West
22 6 Pre-meteorology
22 7 Literature of California
22 8 Miscellaneous courses

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Printed Material
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box
Folder
23 1 “Books in Oregon: The First Decade”
23 1 “The Covered Bridge in Oregon: A Continuing Tradition”
23 1 “Let’s Look at Covered Bridges”
23 2 Reprints of articles by others
23 3-5 Newspaper clippings
24 1 Newspaper clippings
24 2-5 Scrapbook material
24 6 Tape recording: Lecture on Oregon dialects and linguistics in general Summer 1950

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Notecards
Container(s)
Description
Box
25-29 Dialects
30-31 Folklore
32-34 Proverbs
35-39 Railroads
40-42 Steamboats
42 Transportation bibliography

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Miscellaneous Papers
Container(s)
Description
Dates
Box
Folder
43 1 H. E. Mills: Personal papers: bank, house, automobile
Includes house plans.
43 2 H. E. Mills: Miscellaneous Papers
43 3 Professional societies and conference programs
43 4 Token Barre Correspondence, Re: Randall V. Mills Memorial, Northwest Folklore Archives
43 5 Original of McMullen’s drawings for Stern-Wheelers up Columbia
43 6 Article reprints June 1938-November 1946
43 7 Article reprints April 1948-July 1951
43 8 Article reprints April 1952-Summer 1965
43 9 Place Names: A Bibliography
43 10 Tributes and obituaries
43 11 Folklore Archive: University of Oregon
43 12 Manuscripts
43 13 Verse
43 14 University of Oregon Papers
43 15 Readings and conferences
43 16 Theater programs and mementos
43 17 Personal Papers
43 18 School Papers
43 19 Family scrapbook and photographs
43 20 Della Mills: sheet music

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Subjects

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

  • Personal Names :
  • Bright, Verne
  • Ernst, Alice Henson, 1880-1980
  • Hayden, Sterling, 1916-1986
  • McArthur, Lewis A. (Lewis Ankeny), 1883-1951
  • Mills, Randall Vause, 1907-1952--Archives
  • Neuberger, Richard L. (Richard Lewis), 1912-1960
  • Powers, Alfred
  • Corporate Names :
  • University of Oregon--Faculty
  • Geographical Names :
  • Oregon--History
  • Oregon--In literature
  • Oregon--Languages
  • Subject Terms :
  • Authors, American--20th century--Correspondence
  • Authors, American--Oregon
  • Bridges--Oregon
  • Covered bridges--Oregon
  • English language--Dialects
  • English language--Provincialisms
  • Folk songs, English--United States
  • Folklore
  • Folklore--West (U.S.)
  • Names, Geographical--Oregon
  • Navigation--Oregon
  • Proverbs
  • Railroad engineering--West (U.S.)
  • Railroads
  • Railroads--Oregon
  • Shipbuilding industry--Oregon
  • Steamboat lines--Oregon
  • Steamboats
  • Steam-navigation--Columbia River
  • Steam-navigation--Oregon
  • Street-railroads
  • Transportation--Oregon
  • Form or Genre Terms :
  • Photoprints

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